Chapter 20: Infections of the Reproductive System by John Campetella https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q en-us 2021-07-21 12:46:43 UTC 2021-07-21 21:54:53 UTC hello@padlet.com Male and Female Reproductive Organs: jcampetella https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657086250 1. Identify the organs and structures of the female and male reproductive systems
2.     Discuss the differences and similarities between the female and male reproductive systems regarding structure and function
]]> 2021-07-21 12:47:47 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657086250 Infections of the Male and Female Reproductive System: jcampetella https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657086906 3. Describe the common microbial infections that affect the female reproductive system
4.     Describe the common microbial infections that affect the male reproductive system
]]> 2021-07-21 12:48:54 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657086906 jcampetella https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657087675 2021-07-21 12:50:03 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657087675 jcampetella https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657088072 2021-07-21 12:50:42 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657088072 jcampetella https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657088530 2021-07-21 12:51:25 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657088530 jcampetella https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657090143 2021-07-21 12:53:56 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657090143 jcampetella https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657090952 2021-07-21 12:55:08 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657090952 jcampetella https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657093697 2021-07-21 12:59:12 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657093697 jcampetella https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657094408 Case Study 1: A 14-year-old female comes into the clinic complaining of a fever and the recent appearance of a rash on her arms and legs. She is not sexually active but recently began experiencing menstrual flow and began using tampons, which she admits have been causing some irritation. Further examination reveals a relatively low blood pressure and signs of peeling of skin on the palms of her hands. Blood tests reveal signs of a systemic infection, with an unusually high number of gram-positive cocci present.]]> 2021-07-21 13:00:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657094408 jcampetella https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657095283 Case Study 2: A 26-year-old female comes to the clinic complaining of severe vaginal itching and that she recently noted a thick, whitish discharge. She has recently started using oral contraceptives and did not have the infection prior to being on “the pill.” Further examination confirms the presence of a thick, whitish, “yeasty” smelling discharge from the vagina.]]> 2021-07-21 13:01:09 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657095283 jcampetella https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657095922 2021-07-21 13:02:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657095922 Women have ovaries, Fallopian tubes, a uterus, the cervix, and a vagina. Men have prostate, testes, a penis. The male reproductive organ is outside of the body. Because sperm need to be a certain temperature. The female reproductive system is inside the body. https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657475067 2021-07-21 21:29:50 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657475067 Trish https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657475339 Female structures include the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina and external genitalia. The male structures include the testes, accessory glands and the penis. Differences are females have ovaries which in which eggs form, the fallopian tubes connect the ovaries to the uterus which allows the egg to pass through. Also females have a vagina and males have a penis. Males have a system of ducts/accessory glands such as the prostate, seminal vesicles and Cowper'S Gland. Because of these differences males and females get different type of infections. 

]]> 2021-07-21 21:30:31 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657475339 Desiree https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657475750 The organs included with the woman are ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina and its external genitalia. The organs that describe a man are the scrotum, testicles and penis

]]> 2021-07-21 21:31:20 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657475750 Female reproductive system: ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina. Male reproductive system: testes, accessory glands, penis. https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657475809 Female: mostly inside the body. Male: mostly outside of the body]]> 2021-07-21 21:31:27 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657475809 Tijuana https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657475942 In a women it includes the ovaries, the fallopian tube, the uterus, the cervix, and the vagina.

The men includes the prostate, the testes, and the penis 

2. Significant difference would be that male reproductive system is outside of the body because the creation of sperm need to be controlled at a specific temperature, while the female is inside the body. They are similar because they both have a organ that produce the actual sex cell and there is a tube that it will travel through ]]> 2021-07-21 21:31:44 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657475942 Ingrid https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657476260
Female reproductive organs include the fallopian tubes, ovaries, uterus, cervix and vagina.

The male reproductive organs include the penis and testicles. 

The female reproductive system consist of mainly internal organs while the male reproductive tract has both internal and external organs. ]]> 2021-07-21 21:32:15 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657476260 Sierra https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657476499 Female - uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, urethra, external vaginal area

Male - penis, prostate gland, testicles

Females have a menstrual every month is there isn't a fetus in the womb. 

Men produce sperm ]]> 2021-07-21 21:32:49 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657476499 Erica Stewart-The female reproductive organs consist of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, uterus and external genitalia. The male reproductive organs are prostate, testes, penis, seminal vesicles. https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657476516 2021-07-21 21:32:51 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657476516 Krishna Aiken https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657476618 Women reproductive system consists of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and eternal genitalia. Males reproductive system consists of the testes, system of ducts,  and accessory glands.
Women have a shorter urethra than men]]> 2021-07-21 21:33:06 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657476618 Tanika D https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657476692 2021-07-21 21:33:17 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657476692 Paula https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657476958 Female; ovaries, uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, urethra, and external vaginal area.
Males: testes, accessory glands, and the penis]]> 2021-07-21 21:33:44 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657476958 Reproductive infections that affect the female are STDs, Endogenous infections caused by over growing organisms that are usually present in the female genital tract. Infections that affect the male reproductive system include gonorrhea, chlamydia, ssyphillis https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657476966 2021-07-21 21:33:45 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657476966 Mbange https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657477170 Some female reproductive organ infections include Vaginitis(the inflammation of the vagina, Gonorrhea caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, syphilis caused by Treponema pallidum.


]]> 2021-07-21 21:34:16 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657477170 nakeeta https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657477186 A good portion of the the male reproductive system is outside the body  while the female reproductive system is fully contained in the body 

]]> 2021-07-21 21:34:18 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657477186 Female: Bacterial vaginosis, toxic shock syndrome, group B streptococcal, candidiasis, PID, trichomoniasis. https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657477404 Male: prostatitis, epididymitis, balanitis, candida albicans, trichomoniasis.
Females are more prone due to the shorter urethra and the close proximity to the anus.
Lori Lin]]> 2021-07-21 21:34:44 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657477404 Kathleen https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657477642 Female- uterus, cervix, Fallopian tubes, urethra, external vaginal area. 
Male-Penis, prostate,testicles. 

]]> 2021-07-21 21:35:09 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657477642 Desiree https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657478000 Female Reproductive tract infections include STI's and endogenous infections such bacterial vaginosis and iatrogenic infections which are caused by surgery

]]> 2021-07-21 21:35:47 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657478000 Ingrid https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657478490 Common female reproductive tract infections include vaginitis, yeast infections and PID (pelvic inflammatory disease). Males who are uncircumcised tend to be at higher risk for infections then those who are. Common male rep infections include chlamydia, gonorrhea, orchitis, urethritis and prostatitis.  ]]> 2021-07-21 21:36:40 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657478490 Sierra https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657478501 Bacterial vaginosis, UTI's, vaginitis ]]> 2021-07-21 21:36:41 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657478501 Paula https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657478571 Female: Bacterial infections, Vaginosis, toxic shock syndrome, group B streptococcal infection, endometriatis, mastitis, PID]]> 2021-07-21 21:36:52 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657478571 Erica-Vaginosis commonly affects the female reproductive system. It is associated with antibiotic use, use of contraceptives, douching, having multiple sexual partners as well any changes in the vaginal flora. Male yeast infections are common as well as balanitis. trichomoniasis. Yeast infections in male can infect the prostate. Having multiple sexual partners, excessive use of antibiotics can result in these infections. Balanitis is common in males who are hygiene. https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657479148 2021-07-21 21:37:43 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657479148 Prince https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657479575 Organs of female reproductive system: the ovaries, the fallopian tubes, the uterus, the cervix, and the vagina. 
In men, it includes the prostate, the testes, and the penis.]]> 2021-07-21 21:38:44 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657479575 Krishna Aiken https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657479703 Females most common infection is vaginosis (Bacterial Vaginosis) which is caused by an opportunistic pathogen. 
Males most common infection is prostatitis and Balanitis, which is more common in uncircumcised men.]]> 2021-07-21 21:39:00 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657479703 Tanika d. https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657479786 2021-07-21 21:39:12 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657479786 Desiree https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657479829 Male reproductive infections include STI's

]]> 2021-07-21 21:39:17 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657479829 Trish https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657479858 E. coli is a common microbial infection which causes UTI's, endometritis. Gardnerella vaginalis causes bacterial vaginitis. Staphylococcus aureus causes toxic shock syndrome. Mycoplasma hominis causes pelvic inflammatory disease.
In the male, microorganisms such as Candida, Gardnerella vaginalis, Treponema pallidum, Borrelia vincentii and B. burgdorferi, HOP and Trichomonas species cause infections such as prostatitis, epididymitis, balanitis. 

]]> 2021-07-21 21:39:20 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657479858 Paula https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657479945 Male: Prostatitis, Epididymitis, Balanitis, Fungal infections: yeast infections, trichomoniasis.]]> 2021-07-21 21:39:31 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657479945 Tanika https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657480781 Toxic Shock Syndrome cause all of these symptoms]]> 2021-07-21 21:41:09 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657480781 Sierra https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657480987 If she let the tampon sitting too long in the vagina it could of caused toxic shock syndrome

]]> 2021-07-21 21:41:38 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657480987 Sierra https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657481228 She developed an yeast infection]]> 2021-07-21 21:42:14 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657481228 Kathleen https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657481355 Most common infection for females is vaginosis; which is commonly caused by opportunistic pathogen within the normal flora that multiples to high numbers. 

]]> 2021-07-21 21:42:32 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657481355 Tanika https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657481518 Certain forms of birth control can cause a change in the body’s natural hormone balance ( progesterone and estrogen) and cause a yeast infection. By leading to yeast over growing ]]> 2021-07-21 21:42:54 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657481518 Tijuana https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657481692 2021-07-21 21:43:20 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657481692 Prince https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657482854 3. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis 
4. Chlamydia trachomatis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Ureaplasma parvum, Mycoplasma genitalium, Mycoplasma hominis, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Helicobacter pylori, Streptococcus agalactiae, Gardnerella vaginalis, Anaerococcus, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Pseudomonas aeruginos
 ]]> 2021-07-21 21:45:54 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657482854 Kathleen https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657484186 Toxic Shock Syndrome ]]> 2021-07-21 21:48:35 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657484186 Kathleen https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657484428 Yeast Infection ,]]> 2021-07-21 21:49:03 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657484428 Trish https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657484497 These symptoms are indicative of toxic shock syndrome. This infection usually manifests when using a tampon causes a lesion  in the vagina allowing bacteria to grow.

]]> 2021-07-21 21:49:13 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657484497 Toxic Shock Syndrome https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657484550 2021-07-21 21:49:22 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657484550 Krishna Aiken https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657484629 Low blood pressure and peeling of the skin is indicative of Toxic Shock Syndrome]]> 2021-07-21 21:49:32 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657484629 Prince https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657484633 A possible yeast infection. ]]> 2021-07-21 21:49:34 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657484633 Prince https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657485280 Toxic shock syndrome]]> 2021-07-21 21:51:01 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657485280 Yeast infections can be caused by some contraceptives because of the change in hormone balance https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657485421 Lori Lin]]> 2021-07-21 21:51:22 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657485421 Trish https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657485434 She most likely is experiencing vaginal candidiasis or vaginal yeast infection. The use of oral contraceptives can cause this infection.

]]> 2021-07-21 21:51:24 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657485434 Yeast infection https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657485816 2021-07-21 21:52:17 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657485816 Krishna Aiken https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657486442 Vaginal Candidiasis (yeast infection)]]> 2021-07-21 21:53:45 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657486442 tijuana https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657486594 her symptoms sounds as if she is expericing toxic shock syndrome ]]> 2021-07-21 21:54:09 UTC https://padlet.com/jcampetella/9a1frie7ec4vx2q/wish/1657486594