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      <title>MANAGEMENT AND COST ACCOUNTING by Nur Alia Antasha Binti Mustafa</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:30:05 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2022-12-22 08:18:10 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>KAIZEN COSTING</title>
         <author>antashaalia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427285996</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:31:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427285996</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING</title>
         <author>kl2207011257</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427286459</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:32:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427286459</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Background</title>
         <author>antashaalia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427286608</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Introduced by Japanese organisations as a mechanism for reducing and managing costs. It is a Japanese term to make an improvements to a process. It relies on an employee empowerment.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:33:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427286608</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Definition: </title>
         <author>kl2207011257</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427288364</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Field that can identifies resource use, communicate and measures costs of company's or national economic impact on the environment.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:36:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427288364</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Definition</title>
         <author>antashaalia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427288560</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-&nbsp;The process of continual cost reduction that occurs after a product design has been completed and is now in production.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:36:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427288560</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cost</title>
         <author>kl2207011257</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427289177</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Included in the cost are cost to clean up, environmental fines, penalties and taxes and waste management cost.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:37:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427289177</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Application of Kaizen costing</title>
         <author>antashaalia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427289788</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-It is applied during manufacturing stage in which it focuses on production processes as it aims to reduce the cost of the processes by relying on employee empowerment.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:38:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427289788</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Purpose</title>
         <author>kl2207011257</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427290044</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Serves for identifying and measuring the full environmental cost of current production processes and to integrate these costs.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:39:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427290044</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>THROUGHPUT ACCOUNTING</title>
         <author>kl2207011257</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427290336</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:40:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427290336</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Goal</title>
         <author>kl2207011257</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427291347</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- A technique to maximize throughput while simultaneously maintaining/decreasing inventory and operating cost.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:42:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427291347</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Activity-Based Management</title>
         <author>antashaalia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427291603</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:42:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427291603</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Application</title>
         <author>kl2207011257</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427291959</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Tool that helps management to take care of limitations and constraints to delay production.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:43:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427291959</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Formula</title>
         <author>kl2207011257</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427292668</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Throughput = Sales revenue - Variable costs<br><br>To throughput, must either increase sales OR decrease variable costs.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:44:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427292668</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>BUSINESS PROCESS RE-ENGINEERING</title>
         <author>kl2207011257</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427292942</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:45:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427292942</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>antashaalia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427294372</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Activity-based Management (ABM) is a management tools in managing operational activities to improve the performance of an organization.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:48:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427294372</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Definition</title>
         <author>kl2207011257</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427294619</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Can be defined as examining or recreating the core business process to achieve improvements in productivity etc. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:48:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427294619</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>antashaalia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427294894</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- it is a system for determining the profitability of every aspect in a business</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:49:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427294894</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Application</title>
         <author>kl2207011257</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427295328</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Involves redesign of how work is done through activities such as material handling.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:50:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427295328</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>antashaalia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427295799</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- It provides cost information about any area of operations.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:51:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427295799</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Major Steps that Managers Should Take</title>
         <author>kl2207011257</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427296211</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Refocus company values.<br>2. Redesign core processes<br>3. Reorganize a business into cross-functional teams.<br>4. Rethink basic organizational.<br>5. Improve business processes.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:52:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427296211</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Examples of ABM </title>
         <author>antashaalia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427296358</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- To analyze the profitabiity of new product&nbsp;<br>- To open an office in a second location</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:52:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427296358</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>QUALITY COST MANAGEMENT</title>
         <author>kl2207011257</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427296539</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:52:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427296539</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>BENCHMARKING </title>
         <author>antashaalia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427296588</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:53:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427296588</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Definition</title>
         <author>antashaalia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427297308</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Comparing key activities with the best practices found within and outside the organizations</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:54:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427297308</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Definition</title>
         <author>kl2207011257</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427297640</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Methodology that allows organization to determine the extent to which its resources are used for activities that prevent poor quality.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:54:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427297640</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Purpose</title>
         <author>kl2207011257</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427298288</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- It involves creating and delivering a product that meets the expectations of a customer. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:56:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427298288</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Objectives</title>
         <author>antashaalia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427298364</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- To find out how the activity can be improved.<br>- Ensure that the improvements are implemented. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:56:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427298364</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>antashaalia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427299129</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It is cost beneficial in an organization because it can save time and money by avoiding mistakes. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:58:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427299129</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Categories</title>
         <author>kl2207011257</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427299424</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Preventive Cost<br>2. Appraisal Cost<br>3. Internal Failure Cost<br>4. External Failure Cost</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 07:58:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427299424</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>JUST-IN-TIME  INVENTORY MANAGEMENT</title>
         <author>antashaalia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427300347</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 08:00:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427300347</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>How to Improve Quality?</title>
         <author>kl2207011257</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427301854</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Develop a healthy relationship with the suppliers<br>2. Explain the relevance of quality to the employees.<br>3. Company should ensure the quality and compliance information.<br>4. Make use of technological developments to be a better quality tools and production  processes.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 08:03:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427301854</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Advantages</title>
         <author>kl2207011250</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427303142</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1)Improved Organizational Efficiency<br>2)Reduced Costs<br>3)Better Supply Chain Management<br>4)Better Customer Satisfaction<br>5)Less Waste</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 08:05:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427303142</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Definition</title>
         <author>kl2207011245</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427303309</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- An inventory strategy companies employ to increase efficiency and decrease waste by receiving goods only as they are needed in the production process, thereby reducing inventory costs.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 08:06:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427303309</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cost</title>
         <author>kl2207011245</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427304022</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Sets&nbsp;out to cut costs by reducing the amount of goods and materials a firm holds in stock.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 08:07:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427304022</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Disadvantages</title>
         <author>kl2207011250</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427306303</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1) A supplier that does not deliver goods to the company exactly on time<br>2) A natural disaster could interfere<br>3)An investment should be made in information technology<br>4) A company may not be able to immediately meet the requirements of a massive and unexpected order,</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 08:12:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427306303</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Features of JIT system</title>
         <author>kl2207011245</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427308264</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- re-arrangement of the production process into production cells<br>- reducing set-up times<br>- increased emphasis on total quality management<br>- production cell workers are trained to multi-task</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-22 08:16:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antashaalia/99u3ykq28eebkbem/wish/2427308264</guid>
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