https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER By Grace Gleisner en-us 2018-04-11 14:27:16 UTC 2018-04-14 18:33:00 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Simplehouse.png purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250738072 BY GRACE GLEISNER. ]]> 2018-04-11 14:35:42 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250738072 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250948838 2018-04-11 23:06:30 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250948838 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250948908 Elizabeth Tudor becomes Queen of England. A new Act of Supremacy names her "the only supreme governor” of both the church and state of England.

This a continuation of the religious revolution started by Henry VII. 
This also affects modern times. Because of Elisabeth Tudor, England's Protestant status was reinforced. England remains largely Protestant to this day. ]]> 2018-04-11 23:07:09 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250948908 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250949048 Spain is forcibly pro-Catholic. This angers Protestants, especially Calvinists. 
The anger of the Calvinists causes a rebellion in the Netherlands.]]> 2018-04-11 23:08:38 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250949048 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250949158 The French Wars of Religion. Catholics and Huguenots fight. 
These wars cause Henry IV, a Huguenot, to later rule Catholic France. ]]> 2018-04-11 23:09:51 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250949158 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250949295 Philip II, King of Spain, forcibly crushes Calvinists in the Netherlands.
This is an effect of Philip II's original pro-Catholic ways. ]]> 2018-04-11 23:11:06 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250949295 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250949400 Writing for theater is extremely popular. This is especially apparent during the reign of Elizabeth I. 

Elisabeth's patronization of the theater leads to Shakespeare's currant fame. Without her support, his plays would not be so well known. Today, plays such as Romeo and Juliet inspire movies and books and are read by many. ]]> 2018-04-11 23:11:54 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250949400 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250949540 The Spanish Armada sent to invade England is defeated.
The defeat of the Spanish Armada is the cause of Spain's decrease in power. ]]> 2018-04-11 23:13:09 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250949540 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250949683 Shakespeare appears in London. He writes plays to be performed at the Globe and Blackfriars theaters. ]]> 2018-04-11 23:14:44 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250949683 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250949744 Mannerism is replaced by the Baroque era. Architecture reflects the quest for power, and art shows new amounts of detail and dramatic lighting. Gian Lorenzo Bernini is a famous painter, while Handel and Bach are famous composers.
The Baroque era is a cultural revolution. 
This era influences our lives today through works of the composers Handel and Bach. Handel's Messiah is a popular performance attended by thousands around the world each year. ]]> 2018-04-11 23:15:18 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250949744 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250949972 Henry IV crowned King of France. His rule is caused by the French Wars of Religion.
Originally the Huguenot political leader, he converts to Catholicism to gain support.
Because he converts to Catholicism, he is forced to give Catholics more rights in Catholic France through the Edict of Nantes. ]]> 2018-04-11 23:17:24 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250949972 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250950142 End of Philip II’s reign. ]]> 2018-04-11 23:18:54 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250950142 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250950311 Henry IV issues the Edict of Nantes. This proclaims Catholicism the official French religion but gives rights to Huguenots.
This is an effect of Henry IV becoming Catholic. ]]> 2018-04-11 23:20:12 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250950311 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250950374 An economic slowdown begins in many parts of Europe.]]> 2018-04-11 23:20:47 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250950374 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250950631 The Tudor dynasty ends with the death of Queen Elizabeth I. James I becomes King of England.
James believes in the Divine Right of Kings and teaches his son, Charles I, the same thing. This causes him to ignore the Bill of Right passed by Parliament and, indirectly, the English Civil War. ]]> 2018-04-11 23:22:57 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250950631 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250950794 Michael Romanov is chosen as the new czar of Russia. ]]> 2018-04-11 23:24:31 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250950794 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250975927 The 30 Years War begins between Catholics and Calvinists. ]]> 2018-04-12 02:12:57 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250975927 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250976078 The British Parliament passes the Petition of Right, which limits the power of the king. The petition placed limits on the king's ability to tax, imprison citizens without cause, quarter troops, and institute martial law. Because of his father James I, King Charles I ignores it because of his belief in the Divine Right of Kings.

Charles I's search for power causes the English Civil War. 
This Petition of Right influences our lives today. In the founding of the United States, many states only agreed to ratify the Constitution if it came with a Bill of Rights. This Bill of Right founded this idea for these new American citizens. ]]> 2018-04-12 02:14:00 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250976078 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250976338 Because of Charles I, civil war breaks out in England. Cavaliers, supporters of the king, fight the Roundheads, supporters of the Parliament. Parliament wins with the help of Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell takes over the Parliament. ]]> 2018-04-12 02:16:07 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250976338 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250976547 The 30 Years War is ended by the Peace of Westphalia. Sweden and France gain new territories, and the Holy Roman Empire is divided into 300 independent states. ]]> 2018-04-12 02:17:39 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250976547 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250976701 Parliament executes Charles I. This causes the monarchy of England to be temporarily ended.
The effect of Charles I's execution is that Cromwell rules England with a military dictatorship. This an example of a political revolution. 
The dictatorship by military power causes the army to be unpopular. ]]> 2018-04-12 02:18:50 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250976701 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250976768 The English Civil War Ends]]> 2018-04-12 02:19:23 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250976768 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250976886  Cromwell dies. ]]> 2018-04-12 02:20:17 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250976886 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250977116 The army restores the monarchy with Charles II. This is the effect of how unpopular they became during Cromwell's military dictatorship.
Despite this, Parliament retains the power they won in the war. ]]> 2018-04-12 02:22:11 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250977116 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250977242 Louis XIV comes to power after the death of Cardinal Mazarin. He provides the best example of absolutism in Europe. ]]> 2018-04-12 02:23:13 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250977242 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250977319 Louis XIV wages four wars.
His wars are the cause of other country's animosity toward France after his death. ]]> 2018-04-12 02:23:50 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250977319 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250977421 After defeating the Turks at Vienna, the Austrian Empire holds the lands of Hungary, Transylvania, Croatia, and Slavonia in addition to Austrey and the Czech Republic. ]]> 2018-04-12 02:24:15 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250977421 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250977559 James II, who is Catholic, becomes king of England.
His Catholicism causes the invitation to William of Orange to invade. ]]> 2018-04-12 02:24:56 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250977559 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250977660 At the request of British nobles, William of Orange invades England.
This is the effect of James II being a Catholic. ]]> 2018-04-12 02:25:49 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250977660 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250977758 William and Mary accept the British throne from Parliament along with a Bill of Rights. This destroys the idea of Divine Right of Kings. Kings now rule because of the grace of the Parliament, not God. ]]> 2018-04-12 02:26:26 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250977758 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250977943 The British Toleration Act, passed by Parliament, guarantees Puritans, but not not Catholics, the right of free public worship. ]]> 2018-04-12 02:27:48 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250977943 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250978219 Peter the Great becomes czar. He rules as an absolute monarch and Westernizes and modernizes Russia.
The westernization of Russia causes a social revolution because of the new norms and attitudes.
Because of this, Russia becomes a great military and economic power in Europe. ]]> 2018-04-12 02:29:47 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250978219 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250978286 John Locke publishes Two Treatises of Government, which argues against absolute monarchy.
This event greatly influences our culture today, because John Locke's ideas were later used in the Declaration of Independence and United States Constitution. ]]> 2018-04-12 02:30:17 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250978286 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250978529 Elector Frederick III becomes King Frederick I of Prussia. ]]> 2018-04-12 02:32:11 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250978529 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250978629 Peter the Great starts to build St. Petersburg on the Baltic Sea. This port will serve to open Russia up to the west through trade and travel.
All the new trade in Russia causes an economic revolution. 
This is part of the cause fora Russia to become a great power. ]]> 2018-04-12 02:33:09 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250978629 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250978676 Louis XIV dies.
An effect of his wars is that France is now surrounded by enemies. ]]> 2018-04-12 02:33:33 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250978676 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250978772 Peter the Great dies, leaving Russia a great military power. ]]> 2018-04-12 02:34:20 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/250978772 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/251590266 2018-04-13 14:59:08 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/251590266 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/251590311 2018-04-13 14:59:13 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/251590311 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/251590351 2018-04-13 14:59:16 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/251590351 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/251590400 2018-04-13 14:59:23 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/251590400 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/251590447 2018-04-13 14:59:28 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/251590447 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/251600997 2018-04-13 15:19:54 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/251600997 purplecats2021 https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/251601231 2018-04-13 15:20:25 UTC https://padlet.com/purplecats2021/Europe_Timeline_ByGRACEGLEISNER/wish/251601231