one of the importance of soilless cultivation is to increase the cultivation activities in which to be carried out in areas that cannot be planted due to soil inconsistency because land areas are not suitable for piracy activities. In addition, water can also be well managed because the plants will be watered directly to the plants through drip irrigation system. The fertilization process can also be done efficiently because fertilizers can be mixed together with irrigation systems to facilitate the nutrient-absorbing plants for example the mixing process of A and B formulations in reservoirs. Diseases and pests management are also easy to control with the used of soilless media that are free from any diseases and pests for example cocopeat. Then, the potential for high quality and more secure yields because the environment and materials used are very efficient for plant growth. The cultivate of soilless plants need smaller space compared to the cultivation of the land even though the yield for both cultivation is the same. Weed maintenance can also be done easily because it is grown in polybags containing cocopeat and others. Lastly, pH control. All of the minerals are contained in the water. That means you can measure and adjust the pH levels of your water mixture much more easily compared to the soils. That ensures the optimal nutrient uptake for plants. 

 2. Harith Syazwan bin Muslim (s27999)
 3. Muhammad Nabil bin Azahari (s27924)
 4. Muhamad Azamudin bin Misnan (s27944)
 5. Noor Ainil Hawa binti Minhat (s28003)
 6. Nurul Fatihah binti Zakaria (s27963)
 7. Joshpine Bangi Anak Limin (s27975)
 8. Nur Shahira binti Abdul Halim (s27957)
 9. Nur Sal Sabilla binti Che Rifin (s28005)
 10. Abdul Aqilkhalaf bin Jamaludin (s27352)

   Soilless culture systems are classified according to the type of substrate they use, how the nutrient solution is delivered to the plants and what happens to the solution after it drains away such as open or closed. Soilless media can be like sand, gravel, pebbles, perlite, rock wool, vermiculite, rice hulls, peat, sawdust, and coconut coir. As for what makes a soilless medium a good growing medium, the physical, chemical and biological properties should be considered when assessing the functioning of the system. This is why soilless agriculture is the way of future growing in so many parts of the world that have little to no arable land.

             Some of the important soilless cultivation are for environment. Environment is one of the biggest setbacks to traditional and industrialized agriculture is that it is at the mercy of the elements. Drought, wind, floods, and climate change in general are affecting the business of agriculture and causing devastating losses to farmers and their families. In soilless agriculture, crops are grown indoors and protected from the potentially negative impacts of the elements.

             Beside that, water usage for crops. In land-based farming, water is absorbed into the ground and a significant portion of the water consumed is not actually benefiting the plant directly. In a controlled and soilless growing environment, the amount of water consumed can be not only monitored but controlled to efficiently utilize only what is needed.

             Lastly, chemicals use for crops. The uncertainty of the side effects of consuming these chemicals has people around the world looking towards alternate food choices. In soilless agriculture there is less or no need for potentially toxic pesticides and chemicals because the crops are protected indoors. Being grown indoors reduces the risk of a plant exposure to pests.

Among the advantages of hydroponics cultivation are plants that produce without using soil medium. Media such as coconut fiber, mineral fiber, sand, brick fragment and wood powder can be used as a substitute for ground media. Hydroponics is a method of planting trees by providing almost all nutrient needs by dissolving them into water and given to tree roots. Hydroponic purpose is to enable the required mineral salts to be available and can be absorbed by tree roots directly through water without using soil medium. Hydroponic plants also do not require large areas. One of the hydroponic methods is the aeroponic method derived from the aero word which means air and the phonus which means force. The aeroponic working principle is to dissolve the nutrient solution in the form of fog until the root of the plant. The nutrient solution will be absorbed by the root of the plant. Plants on aeroponic systems are planted in suspended form. Hydroponic plants can also be placed indoors as a natural decor.

In addition, hydroponics cultivation can reduce the cost of care. This is because the care of this plant does not require large human resources as it does not need to be watered daily. Water use is only 1/20 of the common crop. Hydroponic plants in the wick system get nutrients from the supplied water in the bottles. Additionally, reducing carbon dioxide because it does not need to use a vehicle or a machine. Hydroponics plants can also preserve the environment and hydroponics yields are healthier. High yielding and even high yield quality for not using any residual poison or residual bite. Plant pests such as insects and diseases will be easier to control without the use of harmful toxins. The hydroponic trees only get the food that nutrients are given, the heavy metal problem in the product produced does not arise. Conventional plants that use chicken feces also take along the remnants of antibiotics as well as hormones. Excessively taken may be dangerous for individuals who eat their products. Plants also grow twice.