Rise and Spread of Islam by https://padlet.com/shahrzadroshanz/939g5svofdfu 7 most important dates that effected the rise and spread of Islam en-us 2016-10-18 14:44:02 UTC 2016-10-18 15:30:53 UTC hello@padlet.com 570 CE. Born of Muhammad shahrzadroshanz https://padlet.com/shahrzadroshanz/939g5svofdfu/wish/131493470 Muhammad was born in Mecca
He became a successful trader
Gabriel tells him he’s the final prophet, so he spreads the words among Arabs
His revelations of the story became the sacred recording of Islam
Rejects all other gods
Believe in other prophets, but he sees himself as the last and most complete
“Seal of prophets”

]]> 2016-10-18 14:46:13 UTC https://padlet.com/shahrzadroshanz/939g5svofdfu/wish/131493470 632 CE. shahrzadroshanz https://padlet.com/shahrzadroshanz/939g5svofdfu/wish/131494928 Muhammad died
After Muhammad died, the Caliph Abu Bakr, ordered the collections of his words and destroyed all other
The sacred text is the Quran
It’s Muhammad’s words directly and what god revealed to him
His death leads to dispute, who should be the leader
Sunni: Caliphs should be chosen based on rightful religious/political lifestyles - selected by the community (majority of Muslims)
Shia: Leadership should descend from Muhammad’s ancestors

]]> 2016-10-18 14:49:27 UTC https://padlet.com/shahrzadroshanz/939g5svofdfu/wish/131494928 622 CE. Hijrah shahrzadroshanz https://padlet.com/shahrzadroshanz/939g5svofdfu/wish/131498822 When he is still alive, still in Mecca
Muhammad’s popularity is growing and people of Mecca don’t like
He says all the god in the Kaaba are false and only allah is right
Muhammad and his followers go from Mecca to Madinah called the known as Hijrah
Ummah: a community of people together by the acceptance of Islam
]]> 2016-10-18 14:57:15 UTC https://padlet.com/shahrzadroshanz/939g5svofdfu/wish/131498822 630 CE. Conquering Mecca shahrzadroshanz https://padlet.com/shahrzadroshanz/939g5svofdfu/wish/131500511 Mecca is weakened with civil wars
Muhammad returns and concurs it and makes Allah the official god and people of Mecca accept it.

]]> 2016-10-18 15:00:21 UTC https://padlet.com/shahrzadroshanz/939g5svofdfu/wish/131500511 656-750 CE. Umayyad Caliphate shahrzadroshanz https://padlet.com/shahrzadroshanz/939g5svofdfu/wish/131501588 After several caliphs Ali becomes caliph
After Ali’s death a powerful Meccan clan sets up the Umayyad caliphate (religious state)
This dynasty of Sunni caliphs ruled the Muslim Empire
Umayyad Caliphate
Expand a lot because of conquest
Non muslims had to pay taxes to practice their own religion
Bc people were poor so they converted
Religiously tolerant
Trade , successful and wealthy
Civil wars, growing unrest and failed. 
Abbasid Caliphate took their place

]]> 2016-10-18 15:02:35 UTC https://padlet.com/shahrzadroshanz/939g5svofdfu/wish/131501588 8th Century, Spread of Islam to Spain shahrzadroshanz https://padlet.com/shahrzadroshanz/939g5svofdfu/wish/131503616 In 8th century, islam spread to Spain
Al-Andalus (Muslim Spain) blended Roman, German Jewish, and arabic traditions
Fine arts and science
By 1,000 Spain was 75% muslim
By late 10th century toleration began to fade
Reconquista: the reconquest of Muslim Spain by the Christians, Spanned from circa 1000 to 1492

]]> 2016-10-18 15:06:36 UTC https://padlet.com/shahrzadroshanz/939g5svofdfu/wish/131503616 1258 CE. Abbasid Caliphate shahrzadroshanz https://padlet.com/shahrzadroshanz/939g5svofdfu/wish/131512391 The Abbasid Caliphate
Strong gov bureaucracy to control
Became wealthy
Major achievements in sci and math and creates Algebra
Become wealthy by conquering trade routes
Irrigation and agriculture
Lost control of central authority and failed in the 10th century

]]> 2016-10-18 15:24:09 UTC https://padlet.com/shahrzadroshanz/939g5svofdfu/wish/131512391 1000 CE. Spread of Islam in India shahrzadroshanz https://padlet.com/shahrzadroshanz/939g5svofdfu/wish/131512789 Islam in India
Spreads in India
Not peaceful
Smashed Hindu temples
Muslim community fill in the gaps where Hinduism were less integrated 
]]> 2016-10-18 15:25:04 UTC https://padlet.com/shahrzadroshanz/939g5svofdfu/wish/131512789 7th century, Islam in West Africa shahrzadroshanz https://padlet.com/shahrzadroshanz/939g5svofdfu/wish/131514835 Islam in west Africa
Carried Islam across Sahara
Gold salt trade
Ghana Mali and Songhai
Convert elites of kingdoms
Cities become centers of gov 
Major trading cities

]]> 2016-10-18 15:28:45 UTC https://padlet.com/shahrzadroshanz/939g5svofdfu/wish/131514835