How inequalities develop from products sold in the night-time economy by Inequalities in the night-time economy research team https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw Drivers of inequality relating to tobacco, alcohol and high-fat, salt, sugar food en-us 2023-02-19 19:52:55 UTC 2023-10-16 10:27:53 UTC hello@padlet.com Location of advertising in spaces & places kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499650083 2023-03-01 14:48:53 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499650083 Availability of products within venues kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499650490 2023-03-01 14:49:08 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499650490 Outlet density (off licence, HFSS food, on-trade) kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499652315 2023-03-01 14:49:59 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499652315 Different timing & location of product exposure kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499654776 E.g exposure to fast-food outlets on commute]]> 2023-03-01 14:50:58 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499654776 Product type kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499658246 e.g. alcohol units, salt content, commercial versus private gambling ]]> 2023-03-01 14:53:01 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499658246 Multiple consumption kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499660336 E.g. cigarettes, alcohol, high-fat salt sugar food]]> 2023-03-01 14:54:16 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499660336 Amount consumed kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499661140 2023-03-01 14:54:44 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499661140 Timing of consumption kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499665007 E.g. binge drinking or late night eating]]> 2023-03-01 14:56:37 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499665007 Exposure to violence kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499667443 Police protection, norms, venue security practices, domestic violence, sense of safety]]> 2023-03-01 14:58:01 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499667443 Level of knowledge on health harms from products kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499669376 2023-03-01 14:59:05 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499669376 Individual or group identity formation kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499671009 E.g. amount of alcohol consumed and its relationship to masculinity/femininity/class or gambling and display of wealth/courage]]> 2023-03-01 14:59:57 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499671009 Health beliefs kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499671470 E.g. beliefs re. role of smoking in relation to stress; self-efficacy in relation to protecting own health]]> 2023-03-01 15:00:14 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499671470 Social support kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499957815 To quit smoking or alcohol, reduce alcohol or HFSS food consumption]]> 2023-03-01 18:04:00 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499957815 Social network norms in relation to drinking, smoking and food practices kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499958443 2023-03-01 18:04:28 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2499958443 Vending practices where products are purchased https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2506556146 Bars, restaurants, off-licence, supermarket - e.g serving intoxicated people]]> 2023-03-07 08:57:37 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2506556146 Clustering of 'unhealthy' behaviours https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2506557468 2023-03-07 08:58:42 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2506557468 Long-term health impacts of sustained stress kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2507020373 2023-03-07 14:43:12 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2507020373 Financial resources for products elizabethtmcgill https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2508755473 Affecting product choice (filtered cigarettes, salt content) AND products to support quitting smoking]]> 2023-03-08 15:11:35 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2508755473 Routines and rituals kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2529461396 E.g. pre-loading alcohol on a night out]]> 2023-03-23 20:56:45 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2529461396 Social and cultural norms in relation to help-seeking and engagement with preventive healthcare services elizabethtmcgill https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2643621628 2023-07-12 14:27:01 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2643621628 Material characteristics elizabethtmcgill https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2643622563 E.g. material deprivation or advantage (housing, employment, access to transportation, etc. at the individual and societal level) impacts level of resource available to protect from stress. Lifecourse perspective (i.e. at critical time periods) and accumulation over life. These are influenced by the political economy - e.g. social and political attitudes of residents and decision makers affects investment in services in deprived areas which then determines availability services (a material characteristic)]]> 2023-07-12 14:28:48 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2643622563 Environmental resources elizabethtmcgill https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2643623091 E.g. resources in community such as treatment facilities or preventive services; barriers to accessing care]]> 2023-07-12 14:29:51 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2643623091 Societal structures elizabethtmcgill https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2643624385 E.g. welfare state and benefits system]]> 2023-07-12 14:31:58 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2643624385 Comparison to others elizabethtmcgill https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2643627342 How people feel compared to others and the psychological and biological consequences of those feelings (relative deprivation)]]> 2023-07-12 14:38:11 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2643627342 Reverse causation elizabethtmcgill https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2643645815 Consumption of unhealthy products results in adverse socioeconomic circumstances (downward social selection)]]> 2023-07-12 15:15:52 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2643645815 Expectations elizabethtmcgill https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2646293458 E.g. amount of alcohol consumed or what type of drink will be consumed, + where and how influenced by social and cultural expectations - linked to views of femininity/masculinity, class, age and culture (at different scales)]]> 2023-07-17 08:50:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2646293458 Expectations about what is permissible behaviour in certain settings elizabethtmcgill https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2646367384 e.g. choosing the 'right' setting for the type of night a group wants to have]]> 2023-07-17 11:47:34 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2646367384 Layout and design of drinking environments elizabethtmcgill https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2646367794 Both in a specific venue and across the NTE (e.g. design, lighting, and music, security in venues) - different designs/layouts give rise to different behaviours. Encompasses the broader environment (e.g. transport links)]]> 2023-07-17 11:48:47 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2646367794 Sanctioning elizabethtmcgill https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2646371880 How and what quantity of alcohol/product consumed influenced by perceived social sanctioning and this varies particularly by gender and class -  desire to not end up feeling shamed publicly]]> 2023-07-17 11:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2646371880 Location of outlets elizabethtmcgill https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2646391942 E.g. alcohol outlets may be found in neighbourhoods already at risk for other problems ]]> 2023-07-17 12:47:03 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2646391942 Market segmentation elizabethtmcgill https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2646400306 Different venues cater for different types of drinkers - therefore the exposure differs between drinkers - leads to stratification of drinking subgroups ]]> 2023-07-17 12:54:29 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2646400306 Different responses to health promotion lmfenton https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2647390095 2023-07-18 21:24:33 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2647390095 Pattern of consumption lmfenton https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2647393372 2023-07-18 21:35:35 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2647393372 Cultural beliefs about luck kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2647814174 2023-07-19 09:33:30 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2647814174 Consumption as a coping mechanism for stress kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2647830866 E.g. trauma of migration influences engagement in harmful gambling]]> 2023-07-19 10:19:20 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2647830866 Need for socialising kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2647831862 Casinos as multicultural settings - an alternative to drinking environments for non-drinkers ~(e.g. some ethnic migrants to high-income countries)
Gambling cultures/subcultures and belonging]]> 2023-07-19 10:22:34 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2647831862 Political orientations kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2647838813 Liberal political view associated with free choice in behaviour]]> 2023-07-19 10:37:30 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2647838813 Spirituality and faith kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2647841843 Prohibiting consumption of some products or helping to overcome problem behaviour  - e.g. 12 step programmes]]> 2023-07-19 10:44:21 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2647841843 Accessibility of enjoyable alternative substance-free activities kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2686520431 Acceptability/access to no and low alcohol
Availability/acceptability of other leisure activities]]> 2023-09-06 10:59:37 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2686520431 Collective power to influence licencing decisions kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2748560202 2023-10-16 10:27:16 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2748560202 Collective power to influence safety of the environment kpowell108 https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2748560873 2023-10-16 10:27:53 UTC https://padlet.com/kpowell108/9069ls3ihw1czazw/wish/2748560873