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      <title>Communism’s Appeal to African-Americans in the 20th Century by Faris Haleem</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2024-04-16 14:36:57 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2024-05-01 15:23:16 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Animated Summary of The Communist Manifesto</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2957047971</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The above video is a great 2-minute mini-explanation of the ideas in the Communist Manifesto. Simple and easy to understand.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I5Fp1dgo8vk" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-16 15:21:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2957047971</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Communism is a detailed ideology with many different facets and subgroups-- presented here are the basic bedrock elements of any communist ideology.</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959228437</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-17 23:19:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959228437</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Capitalism Doesn&#39;t Work</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959250282</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Communism is the <strong>antithesis</strong> to capitalism-- most, if not all communists view capitalism as a broken structure. But why?</p><p><br/></p><p>From a communist's POV, Capitalism is built off of the <strong>exploitation of workers</strong>. The owner becomes rich off of the labor of the employee, yet the employee's wages represent just a small fraction of the total profit made from their work. The desire for a more communal society, without "owners" and "employees", is the central desire behind communism.</p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-17 23:47:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959250282</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Redistribution of Wealth / Elimination of Social Classes</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959311801</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Communists believe that, for society to become more equal, wealth must be <strong>distributed equally </strong>across all members of the society.<br><br><br>This would eliminate all <strong>social classes.</strong><br><br><br>The wealth would be allocated to people based on their <strong>needs.</strong><br><br><br>In regards to today's America, a communist would argue:</div><ul><li>There is currently enough money around in the United States for every inhabitant to have a house, a car, and food to eat. So, <strong>why don't they?&nbsp;</strong></li><li>It makes little sense that the US government spent $816.7 <strong>Billion </strong>on the military in 2023, yet there are currently roughly 653,000 <strong>homeless people</strong> in America today. This shows that there is enough money, it just is not going to the people that need it.</li></ul><div><br><br><strong>#wealthinequality</strong></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-18 00:35:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959311801</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Abolition of Private Property</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959328819</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Private Property = The <strong>Means of Production </strong>(farms/factories/stores/ranches/mines/etc.)</p><p><br/></p><p>In order for wealth to be redistributed, all private property must be made <strong>public-- </strong>meaning owned by the state. </p><p><br/></p><p>This would prevent a few members of the population (business owners) from controlling the production of goods and making loads of money off of it.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://massline.org/Dictionary/Photos/E/ThomasNastCartoonAgainstBossTweed-1871-sm.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 00:45:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959328819</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Democratic Elections</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959339779</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A key aspect to communism is democratic elections. Since the goal of communism is to put the power in the hands of the people, the people should be able to directly choose who their leaders are -- and if they want leaders at all.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.csusm.edu/elections/images/electionballotboximage.png" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 00:52:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959339779</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Communist Manifesto</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959379969</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The above video is a 9 minute explanation of Marxian thought. <br><br><br>In 1848, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels got together and wrote <strong><em>The Communist Manifesto</em></strong>, which became the basis for all following attempts at a communist government.<br><br><br>Some ideas presented in it are:</div><ul><li>There is a constant struggle between the upper class ("bourgeoisie") and the working class ("proletariat")</li><li>The Bourgeoisie exploits the Proletariat by making money off their labor and not paying them a fair wage.</li><li>The solution to this problem is the replacement of <strong>private property</strong> with <strong>public ownership</strong>, where wealth is distributed based on a person's <strong>need</strong>.</li><li>Marx and Engels argued that a <strong>revolution </strong>is <strong>inevitable-- </strong>that the proletariat would always eventually rise up and overthrow the bourgeoisie.</li><li>Social classes would be <strong>eliminated</strong>.</li><li>The leaders of the society would be <strong>democratically</strong> <strong>elected</strong>, and would not make more or less money than the workers.</li><li>In true communist society, everyone is happy and taken care of.</li></ul><div><br><strong>#Marx</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fSQgCy_iIcc" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 01:18:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959379969</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Russian Revolution</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959409472</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>The ideas of communism took hold in Russia, whose people were unhappy with the Russian monarchy and desired a more equal society.</li><li>In 1917, the political party known as the <strong>Bolsheviks </strong>(led by <strong>Vladimir Lenin</strong>) overthrew the Russian czar and seized power, promising a society based on Marx's ideals.</li><li>Lenin, who only gained full control after the Russian Civil War ended in 1922, died in 1924-- meaning he never really got to build his envisioned society.</li></ul><div><br><strong>#Revolution</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ca9d785e1e98c41cd7ed8dff5d5f3d77fadb8848/0_488_4431_2659/master/4431.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=eb3c858b5822ceeb391306e036f20ab1" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 01:36:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959409472</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Joseph Stalin</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959455810</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>After Lenin died, Joseph Stalin became the leader of the USSR.</li><li>Stalin's goal was to make the Soviet Union a world power by any means necessary.</li><li>Stalin's infamous 5-year plans raised industrial production by over 200% -- an astonishing jump that established the Soviet Union as a world power.</li><li>Stalin's reign was characterized by political repression and totalitarianism-- <strong>far from the society that Marx envisioned.</strong></li><li>Under Stalin, the Soviet Union was victorious in WW2, but tensions grew between them and their ally, the United States.</li><li>Stalin died in 1953, having made the Soviet Union a global superpower through industrialization and totalitarianism.</li></ul><div><br><strong>#nottrueMarx</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-2637237.jpg?crop=0.784xw:1.00xh;0.0967xw,0&amp;resize=640:*" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 02:08:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959455810</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Mao Zedong</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959516879</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>The Chinese Communist Party took power in 1949 after their victory in the Chinese Civil War.</li><li>The new leader of China was Chairman Mao Zedong.</li><li>Mao promised his army of Chinese peasants a socialist utopia-- however, Chinese society under Mao was far from true communism.</li><li>Mao <strong>gave control of the industry to the bourgeoisie </strong>due to how underdeveloped it was. This goes <strong>directly against Marxist thought.&nbsp;</strong></li><li>China under Mao was, similar to the Soviet Union under Stalin, defined by political and cultural repression, a far cry from Marx and Engels's ideas.</li></ul><div><br><strong>#Revolution</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-527191268-copy.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&amp;resize=640:*" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 02:45:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959516879</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Other Attempts at Communism</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959532009</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The above video is a compilation of two interviews that Fidel Castro gave with American Journalists-- he discusses freedom of the press, as well as American elections.</p><p><br></p><p>Other attempts at communism:</p><ul><li><p>1948: The Kim Dynasty takes control of North Korea and establishes a so-called communist state-- however, most outsiders agree that North Korea is not truly communist, but highly authoritarian and totalitarian.</p></li><li><p>1959: Fidel Castro and Che Guevara established a one party communist state in Cuba (which still remains today)</p></li><li><p>1979: The Sandinista Revolution in Nicaragua saw the Communist FSLN overthrow the US-backed dictator and take control. Communism still exists in Nicaragua today.</p></li><li><p>Many African nations such as Ethiopia, the Congo, and Angola attempted their own forms of communism-- however, these attempts were largely unsuccessful due to the existing economic hardships in Africa.</p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ZYz3I8zOgI" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 02:53:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959532009</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Angela Davis: Why I am a Communist</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959533523</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Angela Davis, a 20th Century Civil Rights icon, explains why she agrees with the communist ideology.</p><p><br></p><p>"There must be something good about [communism], otherwise the man wouldn't be coming down on [Davis] so hard."</p><p><br></p><p>This quote verbalizes how a general <strong>mistrust of the US government </strong>played a part in the appeal of communism-- since the US mistrusted communism, and African Americans mistrusted the US, it's clear to see why communism became popular among African Americans.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cGQCzP-dBvg" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 02:54:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959533523</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>History v. Che Guevara</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959586786</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A short TedEd biography of Che Guevara and his role in the Cuban Revolution.</p><p><br/></p><p>The video presents two different perspectives on Guevara: was he a heroic revolutionary or a murderous villain?</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tjrvKA4w9-Y" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 03:30:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959586786</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Communism Today</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959593868</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The video above examines the rise of Chinese president Xi Jinping, and compares his rule to that of Mao Zedong. It is long (21 minutes) but informational.</p><p><br></p><p>Communism up until the present:</p><ul><li><p>After Stalin's death, the Soviet Union gradually moved further and further away from communism until its collapse in 1991.</p></li><li><p>The Chinese Communist Party is still in control of China today-- however, most agree that China's current political system is closer to authoritarianism and even capitalism than it is to true communism.</p></li><li><p>The only countries claiming to be communist in 2024 are China, Vietnam, Laos, Cuba, and North Korea.</p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ZKBaRsP1gY" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 03:35:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959593868</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>The Atlantic Slave Trade -- slavevoyages.org</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959612986</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p>The above link is a link to an interactive website that helps <strong>visualize </strong>the Atlantic Slave Trade using real historical data.</p></li><li><p>Once Europeans had <strong>colonized</strong> North America, there came an increasing demand for labor to work on <strong>plantations</strong> in the new world-- the colonizers looked to <strong>Africa</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Roughly <strong>15-20%</strong> of Africans died on the ships transporting them to the Americas -- known as the "<strong>Middle Passage</strong>".</p></li><li><p>Overall, nearly <strong>11 million </strong>Africans were captured, enslaved, and transported to the Americas during the 16th to 18th century.</p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.slavevoyages.org/" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 03:51:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959612986</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>TED-ed &quot;The Atlantic Slave Trade&quot;</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959614859</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>TED-ed video on the Atlantic Slave trade-- explains causes and effects well, included numerous shocking statistics.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3NXC4Q_4JVg" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 03:53:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959614859</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Civil War</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959629996</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p>The American Civil War was fought over the question of slavery-- however, for many, that question was the role of slavery <strong>economically</strong>, not necessarily over the actual <strong>morality</strong> of slavery itself. </p></li><li><p>Either way, the Civil War and the following <strong>Reconstruction</strong> Era saw many major changes for African Americans.</p></li><li><p>The<strong> 13th Amendment</strong> freed slaves permanently, however many southern states were purposefully <strong>slow</strong> to enforce this legislation.</p></li><li><p>The system of <strong>sharecropping</strong> emerged in the south post-emancipation, which was an unfair labor agreement between a white landowner and a usually black laborer. <strong>Sharecropping was essentially slavery under a different name.</strong></p></li><li><p>While the civil war was over and slavery was technically abolished-- African Americans were still <strong>far from equality.</strong></p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2011/04/07/fortwagner_wide-72e1fc52890d03a20d0ff79473f1503b1ae357bc-s1100-c50.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 04:07:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959629996</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Jim Crow</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959648532</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p>The link above is to the Jim Crow Museum at Ferris University. The page contains many different historical sources, as well as examples of the rules and regulations that African Americans had to follow under Jim Crow.</p></li><li><p>The 20th Century saw the enactment of discriminatory <strong>Jim Crow</strong> laws in the south that segregated public places.</p></li><li><p>Places like bathrooms, water fountains, and restaurants were <strong>separated</strong> into "Whites only" and "Blacks Only". </p></li><li><p>The rise of the <strong>KKK</strong>, an anti-black hate group, further ignited racial tensions.</p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://jimcrowmuseum.ferris.edu/what.htm" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 04:25:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959648532</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Vox -- The Tulsa Race Massacre</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959663990</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Vox video (9 min) on the events of the Tulsa Race Massacre -- and the following cover-up.</p><p><br/></p><p>1921: White inhabitants of <strong>Tulsa</strong>, Oklahoma, spend two days burning and destroying<strong> 35 blocks</strong> of black neighborhoods, an event that came to be known as the <strong>Tulsa Race Massacre.</strong></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-ItsPBTFO0" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 04:38:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2959663990</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>The Civil Rights Movement -- Crash Course</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960090954</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Crash Course video on the Civil Rights movement. Touches on most landmark moments of the movement (Rosa Parks, Little Rock Nine, Montgomery Bus Boycott, etc.)<br><br><br>The Civil Rights movement was a vital step forward for African Americans which led to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (which banned segregation in public places) and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (which eliminated many voting restrictions that prevented African Americans from voting).<br><br><strong>#equalrights</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S64zRnnn4Po" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 09:50:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960090954</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>TED-ed -- McCarthyism</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960104177</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>TED-ed Explanation of McCarthyism (6 min)</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N35IugBYH04" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 10:02:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960104177</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Paul Robeson&#39;s Testimony Before HUAC</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960105936</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A link to actor Paul Robeson's testimony before HUAC in 1956 regarding the removal of his passport due to suspected communist ties.<br><br><br>This testimony is a perfect example of how "communist ties" was just an excuse to target and persecute prominent African Americans.<br><br><strong>#PaulRobeson</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/6440" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 10:04:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960105936</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Scottsboro Boys</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960116873</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A link to a <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="http://history.com">history.com</a> article detailing the Scottsboro Boys and how the Communist Party of the USA came to their defense.</p><p><br></p><p>The Scottsboro boys were 9 African American teenagers who were falsely accused of rape and sentenced to death-- until the Communist Party of America stepped to their legal defense. </p><p><br></p><p><strong>“I don’t care whether they are Reds, Greens, or Blues. They are the only ones who put up a fight to save these boys and I am with them to the end.” </strong>- Janie Patterson, mother of Haywood Patterson. This quote encapsulates why many African Americans saw appeal in the communist party-- they saw communism as a <strong>system that fought for them, </strong>as opposed to the injustice legal and political system of the day.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.history.com/news/scottsboro-boys-naacp-communist-party" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 10:15:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960116873</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Photo-- The Communist Party of America marching in protest against the conviction of the Scottsboro Boys (1933).</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960119515</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The Communist Party stood up for the Scottsboro Boys when no one else, not even the NAACP, would.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-18 10:18:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960119515</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Middle Passage</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960127573</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A History Channel video describing the horrors of the Middle Passage.</p><p><br></p><p>Roughly 2 million Africans did not survive their journey to the Americas.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PmQvofAiZGA" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 10:25:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960127573</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>CBS Sunday Morning -- Reconstruction Era</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960141227</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>CBS Sunday Morning piece on Reconstruction and its legacy <strong>(start watching from about 5:30).</strong></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CjetWrsQb-E" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 10:38:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960141227</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Civil War Recruitment Poster for African Americans</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960146471</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This recruitment poster shows how Black Americans were promised freedom and protection in exchange for fighting on the union side. This promise, however, was left largely unfulfilled.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.archives.gov/files/education/lessons/blacks-civil-war/images/recruitment-broadside.gif" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 10:42:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960146471</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is Communism? Website-- Stanford University</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960187438</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A website, published by Stanford, detailing the history and aspects of communism. Simple layout and easy to navigate.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://cs.stanford.edu/people/eroberts/cs181/projects/2007-08/communism-computing-china/index.html" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 11:18:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960187438</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>JSTOR -- African Americans under McCarthyism</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960215406</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A short article about how the FBI targeted African American figures in their crusade against communism.<br><br><br>"<strong>You can kiss the feet of Stalin, have a sickle and hammer engraved on your teeth… and you will only be a “suspected Communist.” But if you dared reveal that you hate Jim Crow… you immediately become a d*** Red.” </strong>- <em>Baltimore African American</em> columnist<br><br><strong>#PaulRobeson</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://daily.jstor.org/in-the-mccarthy-era-to-be-black-was-to-be-red/" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 11:44:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960215406</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>&quot;What is our mission? It&#39;s simple-- we are working for a better world for all people. It&#39;s that simple. Too many have been dispossessed of their heritage, and we have banded together in a brotherhood so as to do something about it&quot; (Ellison 304).</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960220889</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This excerpt showcases the end goal of The Brotherhood, and of Communism -- to create a fairer society with no inequality.<br><br><strong>#nosocialclasses</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 11:49:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960220889</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>&quot;Destruction lies ahead unless things are changed. And things must be changed. And changed by the people. Because, brother, the enemies of man are dispossessing the world!&quot; (Ellison 307).</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960223202</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This quote demonstrates the communist belief in the inevitable failure of capitalist society, and the need for a communist revolution led by the people.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 11:51:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960223202</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>&quot;You mustn&#39;t waste your emotions on individuals. They don&#39;t count&quot; (Ellison 297).</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960226969</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This quote represents the communist belief in a collectivist society as opposed to a highly individualist society typical of capitalism. Communists believe that capitalism creates selfish individualism and thereby inequality-- the solution is a communal society (hence, "communism").</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 11:54:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960226969</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>&quot;You must realize immediately that much of [The Brotherhood&#39;s] work is opposed. Our discipline demands therefore that we talk to no one and that we avoid situations in which information might be given away unwittingly&quot; (Ellison 309).</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960234658</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Ellison wrote <em>Invisible Man </em>in the 1950s when McCarthyism was just starting to emerge -- therefore it's clear that this excerpt was referring to the harsh environment that the US government created towards communist ideology and communist sympathizers.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 12:01:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960234658</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>&quot;They call us dumb and they treat us dumb [...] They&#39;ve got a slogan and a policy [...] It&#39;s dispossess him! Evict him! [...] It&#39;s break him! Deprive him of his wages! It&#39;s use his protest as a sounding brass to frighten him into silence, it&#39;s beat his ideas and his hopes and homely aspirations into a tinkling cymbal!&quot; (Ellison 342).</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960243425</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This quote perfectly encapsulates the general feeling that African Americans had towards the US Government-- that it was repressing them, their identities, and their beliefs. As African Americans viewed it, communism was an ideology that would give them the voice in their government that they so desperately desired.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 12:09:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960243425</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The 42 Richest People in the world have more wealth than the poorest half of the world’s population.</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960382777</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>#wealthinequality</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2408917813/5770849ea4125eba54061ad4d9a67b7c/IMG_0171.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 13:46:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960382777</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960385398</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2408917813/643f310204df48cd8b9a6b0c2656d493/works_cited_english_iii_h_media_board.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 13:48:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960385398</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The toll of Stalin and Mao’s regimes prove that their leadership style were very different from Marx’s ideal system.</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960389882</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2408917813/56a944874cddab7b4d5a7bfa01f324b7/IMG_0172.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-18 13:51:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960389882</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ralph Ellison and “Invisible Man”</title>
         <author>250064_8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960412075</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Ralph Ellison published&nbsp;<em>Invisible Man&nbsp;</em>in 1952. It is considered a benchmark of literature, providing the perspective of a marginalized African American.<br><br>Ellison himself professed Marxist ideology, and a large portion of <em>Invisible Man</em> is dedicated to the protagonist joining “The Brotherhood” — a political group whose ideology is purposefully vague, but definitely close to communism. <em>Invisible Man</em> provides a narrative which perfectly explains why the Communist Party was appealing to African Americans— they felt, and had felt marginalized for centuries, and they wanted to form their own identity and get their voices heard.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-18 14:05:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/250064_8/905rygojll0n8yi7/wish/2960412075</guid>
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