The irresponsible disposal of toxic wastes in the ocean has decimated the marine biodiversity of Mindanao and its habitats by Carl Xyruz Frias

5. National News Video Segment

cxlfrias — 2024-02-28 01:47:21 UTC

URL: https://youtu.be/KFQTZsg0Lxo?si=y9-5Yqvd15NWZ7nb

TITLE: PH nangunguna sa plastic pollution sa karagatan: pag-aaral

AUTHOR: ABS-CBN News

DATE PUBLISHED: May 12, 2023

KEY POINTS:

As reported on the news, the Philippines contributed the most plastic wastes in the ocean, totalling to 356,371 metric tons of plastic wastes according to a research made by Science Advance in 2021. Most of the plastics that end up in the sea are single-use plastics and plastic cellophanes and bags used in commercial places. This news video segment is related to our SDG topic since it reports about how the country produces a lot of plastic wastes on the ocean, affecting marine life and even livelihood.

6. International News Video Segment

cxlfrias — 2024-02-28 01:47:28 UTC

URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZPhisLwLs2U

TITLE: 88% of Marine Species affected by severe plastic pollution

AUTHOR: DW News

DATE PUBLISHED: February 9, 2022

KEY POINTS: As shown in the video, it examines the problem of plastic pollution in the oceans, highlighting its harmful impact on marine life. It mentions that plastic production is increasing and that current waste management systems are insufficient. The United Nations is holding talks to address this issue and establish an international plastics plan. Dr. Melanie Bachmann, a biologist specializing in microplastic and ocean pollution, emphasizes the need for limits on plastic production and the adoption of a circular economy. This news is related to our SDG issue since it talks about the issues caused by plastic pollution on the creatures that inhabit the seas.

8. Public Service Message

cxlfrias — 2024-02-28 01:47:48 UTC

URL: https://youtu.be/XD-k_Tkw3lY?si=nttNROfmTIJN487U

TITLE: Plastic Pollution PSA | Earth Day 2019

AUTHOR: Reed Taylor

DATE PUBLISHED: April 18, 2019

KEY POINTS:
The public service announcement (PSA) video starts by appreciating the beauty of our oceans. However, later on in the video, it gives a warning about the issues faced by the planet's oceans and the creatures that inhabit it. The PSA serves as a reminder to protect our marine life and gives a message that urges people to take action into preserving the seas and the vast riches it has for the consequences of neglected waters are dire. This PSA can be connected to our topic since it gives off a message about protecting the ocean from pollution and irresponsible human activities that harm the waters.

10. Professional Blog Article

2024-02-28 01:59:05 UTC

URL: https://www.worldanimalprotection.org/our-campaigns/past-campaigns/sea-change/?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAiArfauBhApEiwAeoB7qIWRQyUYBFfRi79JKBUi0VCWOf7VYaS2xQykd_vLO_LgCZoF7O3DGBoCj4wQAvD_BwE

TITLE: Sea Change Campaign

AUTHOR: World Animal Protection

DATE PUBLISHED: 2019

KEY POINTS: The blog discusses the issue of ghost fishing gear, which refers to abandoned, lost, and discarded fishing nets, lines, and traps that pose a significant threat to sea life. Approximately 640,000 tonnes of gear are left in the oceans each year, causing harm to whales, seals, turtles, and birds. The Global Ghost Gear Initiative (GGGI) is working to address this problem by collaborating with partners to prevent gear loss and develop solutions that benefit both animals and businesses. The GGGI aims to improve marine ecosystems, protect marine animals, and safeguard human health and livelihoods. Working groups have been established to collect data, develop best practices, and replicate effective solutions. Illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing (IUU) is also identified as a contributing factor to the ghost gear issue, and the text calls on navies to help combat this problem. The text also highlights efforts to assist rescue teams in saving entangled marine animals and emphasizes the role of seafood companies in addressing the ghost gear problem. This blog article is related to our social issue since it talks about the dangers of ghost gears or fishing gears that are abandoned in the seas which can interfere with marine life.

16. Documentary

2024-02-28 01:59:16 UTC

URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1RDc2opwg0I

TITLE: The Plastic Problem

AUTHOR: PBS NewsHour, Amna Nawaz

DATE PUBLISHED: November 28, 2019

KEY POINTS: The documentary explains the widespread issue of plastic pollution in the world's oceans and the detrimental effects it has on both wildlife and ecosystems. It highlights the magnitude of the problem, including the existence of massive plastic garbage patches in the Pacific Ocean and also parts of the Philippines along with the devastating impact on marine animals like sea turtles and seabirds. The text also mentions individuals and communities who are taking measures to reduce plastic consumption and clean up polluted areas. The documentary is relevant to our SDG issue since it addresses the severity of plastic pollution and how detrimental it is to the marine biodiversity.

17. TED Talk

cxlfrias — 2024-02-28 02:12:10 UTC

URL: https://youtu.be/qIOhcdbZw3I?si=QKSQIVBUeacP9utH

TITLE: The Growing Issue of Plastic in Oceans | Eleanor Elkus

AUTHOR: TEDx Talks, Eleanor Elkus

DATE PUBLISHED: July 16, 2019

KEY POINTS:
The speaker, Eleanor Elkus, was delivering a speech about the effects of plastic pollution on the oceans and how it can be solved to stop this growing threat. She relayed a powerful message of how there will be more plastics than fish in the ocean by 2050 should society continue to ignore the problem of plastic pollution. Elkus urges everyone to lessen the use of plastics or even stop using it for good and she encourages everyone to recycle plastic instead of simply throwing them away and eventually end up in the landfills or at the sea. The TED Talk is connected to our topic since the speaker speaks about the massive issue of plastics in the ocean and its terrifying effects if left unnoticed.

20. Visual Art

2024-02-28 02:14:53 UTC

URL: https://blog.vonwong.com/strawpocalypse/

TITLE: “The Parting of The Plastic Sea"

AUTHOR: Benjamin Von Wong

DATE PUBLISHED: January 28, 2019

KEY POINTS:

The art installation is made from 168,000 used plastic straws collected from the beaches. The artist wants to highlight the difficulty of recycling straws because of their small size and light weight, which is the reason as to why most of them end up in the seas along with other plastics. The artists wants to warn people about the dangers of plastic straws and other plastic materials that wound up in the ocean and the devastating damage they can cause to marine life. The artist talked about how they felt overwhelmed about the information of how much plastic is being dumped every minute but they wanted to believe on what they can do even with a message as small as "No straws please". This art installation is relevant to our social issue since it envokes a powerful message of how big of a problem plastic pollution is to our oceans and what actions we should take to stop it.

19. Research Paper

2024-02-28 02:15:11 UTC

URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020315528

TITLE: Plastic pollution in the marine environment

AUTHOR: G.G.N. Thushari, J.D.M. Senevirathna

DATE PUBLISHED: August 2020

KEY POINTS:
The research paper talks about the different plastics such as microplastics, macroplastics, and others. It talked about the different sources, where they could accumulate, and where they come form, all of this accumulated plastics then cause disruptions for the aquatic ecosystems and since some land-based ecosystems rely on the aquatic ones and with one being damaged, this leads to damage for the other one. This causes damage to species in each ecosystem, with some aspects of the ocean and land being relied upon by people for their livelihood. This research paper is related to our SDG issue since it informs its readers about the effects of plastics to the marine environment.

14. Non-Government/Academic Institution Article

2024-02-28 02:16:02 UTC

URL: https://www.greenpeace.org/international/publication/25438/ghost-gear/?fbclid=IwAR0D4sdadSA-9h8OfZITrDR1YTi2RQfd1gbrpg0X2K5zSzhUGMgRKF4kWW8

TITLE: Ghost Gear: The Abandoned Fishing Nets Haunting Our Oceans

AUTHOR: Greenpeace International

DATE PUBLISHED: November 06, 2019

KEY POINTS:
The article talks about the loss of fishing nets, traps, and other equipment that if still function, cause damage to marine life. These lost equipment cause damage to marine environments and can cause disruptions for people who rely on the ocean and its resources for their daily bread which can be seen among the people of Mindanao who rely on fishing.

1. Social Media Content

2024-02-28 02:16:24 UTC

URL:https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0MuSL76grU8DAapvMX6hbHEKjerbRTkZFaRaQgMjkT8M3xqrAxLmVNGuCj3KSqv7Cl&id=100092732821441

TITLE: MediACTION: Practicing Sustainable Drug Manufacturing and Disposal

AUTHOR: MediAction

DATE PUBLSIHED: May 21, 2023

KEY POINTS:
Based on the Facebook post, the SDG 14 of the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development aims to conserve oceans, seas, and marine resources, but water pollution threatens this goal due to industrial processes, agricultural runoff, untreated sewage, and oil spills. Pollution issues include water contamination, marine pollution, industrial pollution, and developing countries' lack of access to clean water sources, inadequate sanitation facilities, and weak environmental regulations, causing waterborne diseases and health issues. The project promotes sustainable practices in drug manufacturing, encourages ethical disposal of pharmaceutical waste, and advocates for stricter environmental regulations through public awareness campaigns and policy influence. This is related to our SDG topic since it informs people about the problems faced by the world's oceans as well as the possible actions that can be taken to stop and prevent these problems from happening.

12. Infographic or Statistic

2024-02-28 02:16:45 UTC

URL: https://www.behance.net/gallery/116182411/From-Land-to-Sea-The-Effects-of-Ocean-Pollution

TITLE: From Land to Sea: The Effects of Ocean Pollution

AUTHOR: Stephanie Phung

DATE PUBLISHED: March 25, 2021

KEY POINTS:
The infographic shows the alarming effects of ocean pollution not just to marine animals, but also to humans. The numbers on the infographic tells us just how large plastic pollution is on the ocean and how threatening it is to sea creatures. According to the infographic, around 70% of litter ends up on the sea, 55% of fish have ingested plastic, around 100 thousand sea animals die every year due to plastic entanglement, and many other horrifying but true statistics. The said infographic is relevant to our topic since it sheds light as to how big of a problem plastic pollution is to marine life.

9. Magazine Article

2024-02-28 02:20:27 UTC

URL:https://earth.org/philippines-plastic/?fbclid=IwAR2gVHrkY9oK-Cj2Nak7EPwY1b6KHw0w9yVAJg2KodAmzjIsJ2QyhMpmLiM

TITLE: How Did the Philippines Become the World’s Biggest Ocean Plastic Polluter?

AUTHOR: Denise Ramos

DATE PUBLISHED: June 12, 2023

KEY POINTS:
Based on the content of the magazine article, the Philippines accounted for 36.38% of global ocean plastic waste in 2019, surpassing India. Most plastic waste originates from smaller water streams, with 80% coming from rivers. The Philippines has seven of the top ten plastic-polluted rivers, including the Pasig River.The Philippines, known for its diverse marine biodiversity, has a system of coral reefs, the "rainforest of the sea," which are essential for marine ecosystems. However, rising ocean temperatures and plastic pollution threaten these reefs, increasing the risk of disease transmission. Microplastics, smaller plastic particles generated through weathering and wave action, are also consuming these reefs. Nearly half of all rabbitfish in the Philippines contain traces of microplastics. The impact of microplastics on the environment and human health is still unknown, but they contain toxic chemicals. The Philippines' plastic pollution crisis is attributed to its small-quantity consumption culture and lack of access to proper disposal facilities. Large corporations exploit this, leading to a "sachet economy" and plastic pollution. Government mismanagement and inadequate enforcement of waste disposal laws contribute to the issue.Government intervention can address plastic pollution by following examples from Asian regions like Taiwan, China, and the Philippines. Taiwan has implemented legislation to protect its waters from plastic, while China has reduced plastic imports. The Philippines' Boracay island closure in 2018 led to a cleaner environment. Short-term efforts, such as increasing recycling bins and imposing fees, can lead to long-term improvements in environmental protection. The magazine article is relevant to our topic since it shows how big plastic pollution is in the country and how it is affecting the oceans.

13. Government website content

2024-02-28 02:23:43 UTC

URL: https://www.denr.gov.ph/index.php/news-events/press-releases/6007-ph-urges-world-leaders-to-adopt-ocean-climate-solutions-to-safeguard-marine-ecosystems-creation-of-rules-to-govern-deep-sea-mining-2

TITLE: Ph urges world leaders to adopt ocean-climate solutions to safeguard marine ecosystems; creations of rules to govern deep- sea mining

AUTHOR: Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)

DATE PUBLISHED: December 03, 2023

KEY POINTS:
As stated on the article made by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), the Philippines has urged other nations to adopt ridge-to-reef approaches to protect and restore the 'blue carbon ecosystem', particularly addressing deep-sea economic activities like mineral extraction. Secretary Loyzaga stressed the need for further study and establishment of governing policies and rules at the "No Paris without the Ocean" forum at COP28.The Philippines is working to address the lack of knowledge about marine environments and their impact on climate goals and equitable relations between nations. The country has scaled up ecosystem-based adaptation efforts and nature-based solutions to manage coastal marine ecosystems across 36,000 kilometers of coastline and 2.2 million square kilometers of territorial seas. The government works with 35 nationally-managed Marine Protected Areas and supports local governments in managing thousands of protected areas. The high-level dialogue highlighted ocean's role in Paris Agreement success and ambitious partnerships for ocean ecosystem conservation. Secretary Loyzaga emphasized multilateralism, aligning efforts with goals, and urging global cooperation for future survival. The article is connected to our SDG issue since it talks about the environmental impacts of deep-sea mining and how it can severely impact marine ecosystems.

18. Book

cxlfrias — 2024-02-28 02:26:20 UTC

URL: https://www.amazon.com/Dark-Side-Ocean-Destruction-Matters/dp/1570673942#:~:text=Bates

TITLE: Dark Side of the Ocean: The Destruction of Our Seas, Why It Matters, and What We Can Do About It (Planet in Crisis)

AUTHOR: Albert Bates

DATE PUBLISHED: August 10, 2020

KEY POINTS:
Albert Bates is a climate author who wrote "Dark Side of the Ocean: The Destruction of Our Seas, Why It Matters, and What We Can Do About It (Planet in Crisis)" and in the book, he explains the importance of the world's oceans in sustaining life in this planet. The ocean life maintains adequate oxygen levels, provides a vital food source, and many more benefits, however, it faces destruction due to irresponsible human activities. Bates wants to open the eyes of his readers into the current situation of the oceans and to aid in the preservation of ocean life. This book is related to our SDG topic since it sheds light to the issues faced by our planet's oceans due to the neglectful acts of humans such as throwing plastics and destroying marine habitats.

7. Advocacy Poster

2024-02-28 02:29:06 UTC

URL: https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=129096212848980&id=102406838851251&mibextid=WC7FNe

TITLE: Be the change you want to see in the world.
It starts with you.

AUTHOR: Carl Joseph M. Ocampo

DATE PUBLISHED: November 19,2021

KEY POINTS:
As seen on the advocacy poster, to protect oceans and marine life, one must educate themself about oceans and marine life, reduce carbon footprint by recycling, minimizing energy use, carpooling, and driving less. Properly dispose of waste by following proper disposal rules and being mindful of your waste. Additionally, make responsible sustainable seafood choices to reduce demand for overexploited species and protect the healthy balance of our oceans, as habitat loss and unsustainable fishing practices are causing rapid depletion. This advocacy poster is related to our SDG topic since it gives information about how we can help lessen the pollution in the ocean which is causing serious effects to the marine life.

2. Local News Article

cnbkansi — 2024-02-28 10:34:24 UTC

URL: https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/local-news/oceans-silent-threat

TITLE: Ocean's silent threat

AUTHOR: David Ezra M. Francisquete

DATE PUBLISHED: December 9, 2023

KEY POINTS

According to the local news report by Sunstar, fishing nets are causing a major threat to Marine wildlife. Approximately 640,000 fishing nets lost/abandoned in the ocean have affected oceanic life, accounting for 10% of maritime litter. Around 1,144 mi2 (2,963 km2) of gill nets, roughly the size of Rhode Island, are lost at sea each year. Davao Gulf has thriving corals and hydra coral reefs spanning 308,000 hectares. It is a vital part of Mindanao's marine life and is classified as one of the world's biodiversity hotspots; unfortunately, approximately a 100-meter fishing net is found by Davao Gulf Divers and the Department of Environmental and Natural Resources-Protected Area Management Office (DENR-Pamo) in Punta-North, adjacent to the DGD Marine Park on Kopiat Island that has led to the destruction of corals and marine creatures. This article can be related to our SDG, for it talks about the destruction of fishing nets in the ocean that has greatly affected marine biodiversity.

3. National News Article

cnbkansi — 2024-02-28 10:34:45 UTC

URL: https://philsa.gov.ph/news/the-diverse-marine-ecosystem-of-the-wps-observations-from-space/

TITLE: The diverse marine ecosystem of the WPS: Observations from space.

AUTHOR: Philippine Space Agency

DATE PUBLISHED: July 6, 2021

KEY POINTS
According to the national news article, the West Philippine Sea (WPS) is a vital marine ecosystem, contributing 30% of the nation's coral reefs and 27% of commercial fisheries production. Its ecosystem is vital in global biogeochemical cycling, offering crucial ecosystem services. Satellite remote sensing, initiated in the 1970s, is instrumental in monitoring the WPS, providing a global perspective on changing patterns impacting human activities. Satellite images track changes in island features, particularly expanding reclaimed areas like port construction and airstrip repair, monitoring, proactive evaluation of infrastructure projects, and potential investigations into environmental impacts on the coastal ecosystem. This article can be connected to our research topic, life below water, because it discusses how nature works and the impact of human actions.

4. International News Article

cnbkansi — 2024-02-28 10:35:20 UTC

URL: https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/iaeas-nutec-plastics-featured-at-inc-2-meeting-working-towards-international-legally-binding-instrument-on-plastic-pollution

TITLE: IAEA’s NUTEC Plastics Featured at INC-2 Meeting, Working Towards International Legally Binding Instrument on Plastic Pollution

AUTHOR: Ellie McDonald, IAEA Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications

DATE PUBLISHED: June 5, 2023

KEY POINTS

According to the international news report, plastic pollution in the ocean poses a significant threat, with one garbage truck of plastic entering the ocean every minute. The IAEA then emphasized its NUTEC Plastics initiative during a recent gathering on plastic pollution. The event aimed to shape an international treaty on plastic pollution by 2024. The Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-2) met in Paris to define the instrument's features and scope, focusing on reducing plastic waste throughout its lifecycle. The IAEA's NUTEC Plastics initiative addresses ocean plastic pollution, emphasizing new recycling technologies. This article relates to our SDG, the plastic pollution in the ocean.

11. Professional Vlog Feature

cnbkansi — 2024-02-28 10:52:33 UTC

URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HGxBRTV3ejo

TITLE: The Hidden Dangers of Plastics Pollution for Marine Animals

AUTHOR: Matthew Savoca

DATE PUBLISHED: February 18, 2022

KEY POINTS: The vlog talks about the harmful effects of plastic pollution on marine animals, particularly microplastics and nanoplastics. These tiny particles can be ingested by marine species and can contaminate their tissues. Plastic also attracts contaminants and marine life, making it appear as food. The importance of reducing plastic use, reusing items, recycling, and supporting environmentally friendly legislation is emphasized. This vlog is relevant to our SDG social issue since it highlights the dangers of microplastics and nanoplastics on marine animals.

15. Podcast

cnbkansi — 2024-02-28 10:54:54 UTC

URL:
https://open.spotify.com/episode/11HE97hX9PNthTjN2X6qj7?si=8RMGz5umQrC1hf7Ya0UICA

TITLE: Coral

AUTHOR: Peyton Taylor

DATE PUBLISHED: November 6, 2020

KEY POINTS
Coral reefs are one of Earth's most biologically diverse and economically valuable ecosystems. They play a significant role by forming a habitat in the ocean, being a food source, protecting the coastline from storms and erosion, and providing jobs and income to fishing economies. Most coral reefs are now dying due to a process called coral bleaching, which makes the corals look bland and lifeless compared to their standard, vibrant colors. Coral bleaching serves as one of the biggest threats to aquatic health. This podcast can be related to our SDG, because it serves as a guide to the negative impact of coral bleaching on the ocean and marine life; it also talks about the benefits of coral reefs not just in the marine biodiversity but as well as how we can benefit from healthy coral reefs.

-PT 2: INFORMATION DIG

cxlfrias — 2024-03-01 11:54:41 UTC