To understand the causes and impacts of the Industrial Revolution in the 18th Century. by Usic

To understand the causes and impacts of the Industrial Revolution in the 18th Century. by Usic https://padlet.com/usictech/8zgnheocbsxxd3yd Wealth, urban and rural populations, living standards and norms and values en-us 2021-09-30 08:12:26 UTC 2021-09-30 08:44:05 UTC hello@padlet.com Group5 xitongYan https://padlet.com/usictech/8zgnheocbsxxd3yd/wish/1780710662 1.Wealth
Before：The country's economy is backward, and people are having problems with housing and food
After：People have more job opportunities, so they have more wages and wealth. The mechanization of production processes has increased the output of industry and agriculture and the import and export trade, so it has improved the economic level of the country
2.Urban and rural populations
Before the industrial revolution, the productivity was mainly based on the productivity of farmers; the industrial revolution promoted the development of social productivity. In the era of large-scale machine production in factories, and factories needed a lot of labor for work, factories in cities attracted a large number of unemployed people from the countryside to work. . After the industrial revolution, the urban population increased sharply, and the rural population plummeted.
3.Living Standards
Before：People live in poverty and have little freedom.
After：Because of the increase in social productivity, people’s living standards have improved, and people have become more and more wealthy.
4.Norms and Values
Before：The middle class occupies a dominant position in society, and the right to speak and core values of the middle class represent the entire society at that time
After：The industrial revolution greatly promoted the increase in productivity, and paid more attention to the development of high labor costs]]> 2021-09-30 08:34:39 UTC https://padlet.com/usictech/8zgnheocbsxxd3yd/wish/1780710662 group3 https://padlet.com/usictech/8zgnheocbsxxd3yd/wish/1780717980 1.The industrial revolution caused changes in the form of production organization, and the machine-based factory system replaced the manual workshop.
The industrial revolution brought about urbanization and the transfer of population to cities.
The industrial revolution has brought great changes to people's daily life and ideas.
However, industrialization and urbanization have also produced new social problems. For example: the polarization between the rich and the poor, urban population expansion, housing congestion, environmental pollution and other disadvantages.
The industrial revolution also caused changes in the social structure.
Fundamentally speaking, the subsequent magnificent international communist movement is the indirect product of the industrial revolution.
Productivity leap
There are two classes in direct opposition: the industrial bourgeoisie and the industrial proletariat.
2.Since population was increasing in Great Britain at the same time that landowners were enclosing common village lands, people from the countryside flocked to the towns and the new factories to get work.
3.before：Living standards are rising slowly

after：The massive material surplus and the relative poverty of the people aggravate social contradictions

]]> 2021-09-30 08:37:56 UTC https://padlet.com/usictech/8zgnheocbsxxd3yd/wish/1780717980 Group4 hchen1071 https://padlet.com/usictech/8zgnheocbsxxd3yd/wish/1780718870 1.the process in which machines were widely used in the production of goods.
2.In the 18th century, only about 20% of the British population resided in towns and cities, compared to 1.1 million in London. That number had risen to 7 million by the turn of the twentieth century.
3.Before:Slow living standards. After: The Industrial Revolution changed the material conditions of life and the methods people made a living, as well as accelerating urbanization. The development of transportation has made life more convenient. There is also a greater demand for goods.
4.The notion that truth may be discovered by logic and reason. And the ideas of progress, individual liberty and religious tolerance. Emphasis on the scientific. Separation of church and state known as secularism methods .
Huangdong Chen Xue Yan Xuanchen Zhou]]> 2021-09-30 08:38:24 UTC https://padlet.com/usictech/8zgnheocbsxxd3yd/wish/1780718870 Group 2 ykunqiqiake1 https://padlet.com/usictech/8zgnheocbsxxd3yd/wish/1780720734 1. Wealth: before the revolution: mostly controlled by upper classes. Poverty among majority.
after the revolution: The development of factories provided more jobs created greater employment opportunities and that increased wealth and prosperity. Also the middle class was expanded by then.
2. Urban and rural population: before the revolution:most people lived in the countryside, engaged in industry and agriculture.
After the revolution: the process of urbanization was accelerated. The factories were gradually concentrated, and the United Kingdom gradually formed many new industrial areas and industrial cities, with almost the same number of manual workers and factory workers.

As more and more rural people enter cities and towns, the status of cities in the country's social and economic life has become increasingly important.

One example is Manchester used to be a small town with 28,000 inhabitants in 1780. By 1850, the population had increased to more than 300,000.
3. Before the revolution:Heavy manual labor, suffering from poor harvests and hunger; Plagued by pestilence and sickness; Tortured by so much unexpected pain. At that time, rural production methods were very backward. Farmers use ancient wooden tools to work intensively, as they have done for centuries. Iron was much more valuable and seldom used. In Europe, where potatoes were not yet known, there was far less land to plow than there is today. There were vast tracts of wilderness, swamps, prairies and forests, common pastures had not been divided into single fields, and wire fences had not been invented.
After the revolution:More goods are available and cheaper than in the past. However, increasing the demand for goods means the consumption of raw materials and environmental pollution. With the increased adoption of mass production techniques, cultural characteristics in food, clothing, housing, entertainment, and lifestyle have become standardized in several parts of the world.
4. norms and values: before the revolution: women was considered to stay at home.
After the revolution: women started working in the factory and started to have their voice in the society. The value of protecting women's rights increased.

]]> 2021-09-30 08:39:17 UTC https://padlet.com/usictech/8zgnheocbsxxd3yd/wish/1780720734 Group 1 zliu177 https://padlet.com/usictech/8zgnheocbsxxd3yd/wish/1780727738 Wealth

Before the Revolution

. Most goods were made by craftsmen

After the Revolution

. Pollution increased

. Machines were made such as spinnig jenny and water frame that needed water, therefore it was a waste for water.

. They made Spinning mule, however they needed 1 person.

. Next, they made power loom that needed water,

Urban and rural populations

Before the Revolution

After the Revolution

Living Standards

Before the Revolution

. there were 140 million people in Europe. At that time, the nationalities of Britain lived mainly in the countryside and depended on farmers for their livelihood. This went on for a long time, well into the 20th century in many parts of Europe, and still does in other underdeveloped countries. At that time, more than 90 people out of 100 depended on agricultural production or processing for their livelihood.

After the Revolution

. the productivity of each country was greatly improved, the commodities on the market were more and more abundant, and the dominance of the bourgeoisie was consolidated. Machine production replaced manual labor, science and technology played an increasingly important role, and factories replaced manual workshops, thoroughly changing the traditional mode of production

Norms and Values

Before the Revolution

After the Revolution

Learning Objective:

Before the revolution,on the furface,britain was still an agricultural country, with the majority of the population living in the countryside.

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