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      <title>Legal and Ethical Principles / EDG6305 by John Aguilar</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/ErnieAguilar/8yzds19d0zg2</link>
      <description>John (Ernie) Aguilar</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-08-26 19:58:31 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2018-12-07 18:50:24 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Step 1:  Professional Perspective</title>
         <author>ErnieAguilar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ErnieAguilar/8yzds19d0zg2/wish/275391928</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>After I complete the certificate program for school administration, I will seek opportunities to serve as an assistant principal at an elementary school.&nbsp; After spending time serving as an assistant principal, I will then seek opportunities to serve as a principal of an elementary school.</div><div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-26 20:09:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ErnieAguilar/8yzds19d0zg2/wish/275391928</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Step 2:  Option 1</title>
         <author>ErnieAguilar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ErnieAguilar/8yzds19d0zg2/wish/275393738</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I met and spoke with Ms. Rhoda Coleman.&nbsp; Ms. Coleman is the principal of Svante Palm Elementary School in Austin, Texas.&nbsp; During our conversation, Ms. Coleman identified a number of legal and ethical issues that all principals at elementary schools must consider. &nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong><em>Student Receiving Services for Special Education</em></strong><strong>:</strong>&nbsp; Ms. Coleman explained that there are a number of laws that govern and regulate the services provided to student in special education programs.&nbsp; These include issues such as complying with documentation procedures, communicating with parents in a timely (legally specified) manner, assuring that there are certified teachers to provided needed services, providing the student with the most appropriate learning environment, etc. &nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong><em>Child Custody</em></strong><strong>:</strong>&nbsp; Ms. Coleman shared that school administrators must be attentive to child custody issues.&nbsp; Legal custody of a child is something that can change and school administrators must be certain that children are being released to adults with legal rights to take custody of the child.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong><em>Privacy and Confidentiality</em></strong><strong>:&nbsp; </strong>Ms. Coleman discussed the ways that modern technology can facilitate communication, but how one needs to be even more attentive to the ways that communication about confidential information is handled.&nbsp; This applies, for example, to e-mails that might contain sensitive information.&nbsp; She also mentioned that school administrators still need to attend to “traditional” formats like printed reports that contain student information.&nbsp; This material, she emphasized, must always be disposed of in a way that protects the students’ privacy.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong><em>Bilingual Education</em></strong><strong>:</strong>&nbsp; Ms. Coleman reflected on the number of legal and ethical principles that regulate the services provided for English-language learners.&nbsp; Some of these included that need to have a parent representatives at meetings of the Language Proficiency Assessment Committee, regular assessment of student progress, respecting the rights of parents to deny bilingual services, and providing English-language learners with a qualified and certified teacher.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong><em>Child Abuse</em></strong><strong>:&nbsp; </strong>Ms. Coleman discussed the extreme importance of following all laws that are designed to protect children from abuse.&nbsp; Whether this abuse is inflicted by a family member or a member of the school staff, that are strict protocols for reporting suspected child abuse.&nbsp; These protocols must be followed in order to ensure the safety of the child.&nbsp;<br><br>(R. Coleman, personal communication, August 22, 2018)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-26 20:37:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ErnieAguilar/8yzds19d0zg2/wish/275393738</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Step 2:  Option 2 (A)</title>
         <author>ErnieAguilar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ErnieAguilar/8yzds19d0zg2/wish/275394713</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development<br><br></strong><strong><em>School Safety</em></strong><strong>:</strong> When I think of school safety, I generally think very narrowly about the rash of gun violence that has dominated the news over the past several years.&nbsp; However, when reviewing information on this organization’s website, I was reminded of the many issues that school administrators must consider when keeping children safe.&nbsp; Children’s safety can be compromised by an active shooter, natural disasters, severe weather, or chemical exposures.&nbsp; School administrators are obligated to be able to establish emergency procedures so that everyone knows what to do in an emergency, adequately assess the level of the threat in the event of a catastrophe, share responsibility in order to more effectively manage the crisis, and plan for how to recover from dangerous situations (ASCD, 2018a).</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong><em>Special Education</em></strong><strong>: </strong>This organization’s website offered a number or resources for special education.&nbsp; One issue that seemed to appear in a number places (articles, books, webinars) was the practice of <em>inclusion. </em>The website provides a strong reminder that inclusion must be more than simply having a student present in the general education classroom.&nbsp; For it to be a truly inclusive experience, the student must be included in as much as is possible (e.g., daily schedule, extra-curricular activities, field trips, assemblies, etc.)(ASCD, 2018b).&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.ascd.org/Publications/Books/Overview/Keeping-Students-Safe-Every-Day.aspx" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-26 20:51:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ErnieAguilar/8yzds19d0zg2/wish/275394713</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Step 2:  Option 2 (B)</title>
         <author>ErnieAguilar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ErnieAguilar/8yzds19d0zg2/wish/275394766</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>National Education Association</strong><br><br><strong><em>Encouraging Political Action</em></strong>:&nbsp; When reviewing the material on this organization’s website, I was surprised to see a very direct call on readers to take direct action to oppose the appointment of a current candidate for a seat on the Supreme Court of the United States.&nbsp; I have grown so accustomed to the professional need to remain politically neutral, this direct call to action was quite surprising.&nbsp; The organization claims that Brett Kavanaugh, the current nominee awaiting congressional approval to join the Supreme Court, would not stand for the best interests of students or teachers (National Education Association, 2018a).</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong><em>Students and Immigration Law</em></strong>:&nbsp; There was an important article regarding immigration raids.&nbsp; This is timely given the heightened tension regarding immigration.&nbsp; The article explore the emotional and cognitive impact on students when their parents are apprehended during immigration raids.&nbsp; Readers are encouraged to consider ways to support children who are forced to endure these traumatic experiences (National Education Association, 2018b).</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://neaedjustice.org/2016/01/23/students-are-collateral-damage-in-immigration-raids/" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-26 20:51:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ErnieAguilar/8yzds19d0zg2/wish/275394766</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Step 3:  Interest:  Immigration, Families, and Students</title>
         <author>ErnieAguilar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ErnieAguilar/8yzds19d0zg2/wish/275398070</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This issues is particularly important to me as there are many students who are unsure what their future holds given the immigration status of their parents.  I would like clarity regarding the duties and rights of a school administrator when a child's legal guardians are facing deportation.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-26 21:44:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ErnieAguilar/8yzds19d0zg2/wish/275398070</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Step 4:  Research (A)</title>
         <author>ErnieAguilar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ErnieAguilar/8yzds19d0zg2/wish/275398513</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Olivos, E. M. &amp; Mendoza, M. (2010). Immigration and educational inequality: examining Latino immigrant parents’ engagement in U.S. public schools. <em>Journal of Immigrant &amp; Refugee Studies</em>, 8(3), 339-357.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15562948.2010.501301" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-26 21:50:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ErnieAguilar/8yzds19d0zg2/wish/275398513</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Step 4:  Research (B)</title>
         <author>ErnieAguilar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ErnieAguilar/8yzds19d0zg2/wish/275398548</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"Your Students and Immigration Raids: What You Can Do," National Education Association</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.nea.org/assets/docs/ice-raids-fact-sheet-1.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-26 21:51:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ErnieAguilar/8yzds19d0zg2/wish/275398548</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Step 5:  Reflection: Immigration, Families, and Students</title>
         <author>ErnieAguilar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ErnieAguilar/8yzds19d0zg2/wish/275398556</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;In the last two decades, the United States has reported having more foreign-born residents than at any other point in the nation's history.&nbsp; Immigrants from Latin-American countries have accounted for the majority of those foreign-born residents.&nbsp; Many foreign-born residents report living in what are called <em>mixed-status</em> households in which people with different immigration statuses live together.&nbsp; In many cases, children enrolled in public schools have parents who are undocumented immigrants and are subject to raids by immigration authorities.&nbsp; An increase in activity by federal immigration authorities can affect children's school performance and can negatively shape the family's perception of the child's welcome in the school (Olivos &amp; Mendoza, 2010).<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Schools must be aware of the many ways that they are expected to protect a child's right to privacy (even a child who is an undocumented immigrant).&nbsp; Both education records and personal information are protected and may not be disclosed without parental consent (Olivos &amp; Mendoza, 2010).&nbsp; The National Education Association (NEA) reminds teachers and school leaders that they are in a position to remind children and families of their rights (in some cases, families may not even be aware of their rights).&nbsp; Further, the NEA recommends that schools establish clear protocols and procedures for when the school is approached by federal immigration agents.&nbsp; The NEA is also careful to warn teachers and school leaders that they are first educators and explicit advocacy work should not be engaged during official duty hours (National Education Association, 2016).<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;As an aspiring school administrator, this issue is one that I will address in the future.&nbsp; The laws, policies, and practices relevant to immigration have evolved over time and will continue to change.&nbsp; It will be my responsibility to keep informed regarding the rights of my students (and their families), the expectations of educators, and limits of my authority.&nbsp; By remaining informed, I will be in the best position to serve and protect the children in my care.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-26 21:51:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ErnieAguilar/8yzds19d0zg2/wish/275398556</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>References</title>
         <author>ErnieAguilar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ErnieAguilar/8yzds19d0zg2/wish/275399315</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>ASCD. (2018a). Books. Retrieved on August 25, 2018, from <a href="http://www.ascd.org/Publications/Books/Overview/Keeping-Students-Safe-Every-Day.aspx">http://www.ascd.org/Publications/Books/Overview/Keeping-Students-Safe-Every-Day.aspx</a> <br><br>ASCD. (2018). Topics:&nbsp; Inclusion and special education. Retrieved on August 25, 2018, from <a href="http://www.ascd.org/research-a-topic/inclusion-and-special-education-resources.aspx">http://www.ascd.org/research-a-topic/inclusion-and-special-education-resources.aspx</a><br><br>National Education Agency. (2016). Your students and immigration raids: What you can do.&nbsp; Retrieved on August 25, 2018, from https://www.nea.org/assets/docs/ice-raids-fact-sheet-1.pdf<br><br>National Education Agency. (2018a). Legislative Action Center. Retrieved on August 23, 2018, from <a href="http://edadvocacy.nea.org/app/write-a-letter?3&amp;engagementId=486593">http://edadvocacy.nea.org/app/write-a-letter?3&amp;engagementId=486593</a><br><br>National Education Agency. (2018b). Students are collateral damage in immigration raids. Retrieved on August 25, 2018, from <a href="https://neaedjustice.org/2016/01/23/students-are-collateral-damage-in-immigration-raids/">https://neaedjustice.org/2016/01/23/students-are-collateral-damage-in-immigration-raids/</a><br><br>Olivos, E. M. &amp; Mendoza, M. (2010). Immigration and educational inequality: examining Latino immigrant parents’ engagement in U.S. public schools. <em>Journal of Immigrant &amp; Refugee Studies</em>, 8(3), 339-357.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-26 22:00:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ErnieAguilar/8yzds19d0zg2/wish/275399315</guid>
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