World History Timeline by Megan Carron https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw made with wit en-us 2018-10-23 16:23:52 UTC 2024-06-01 13:12:25 UTC hello@padlet.com Chapter 13 - Political Transformations (1450-1750) 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296056277 2018-10-23 16:34:23 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296056277 Chapter 12 - The Worlds of the 15th Century (1345-1526) 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296060936 2018-10-23 16:41:52 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296060936 Aztecs 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296061950 -mesoamercia (5-6 million people) 
-huge on sacrifice 
-can be seen as good or bad
-intelligent (calander system) ]]> 2018-10-23 16:43:24 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296061950 Paleolithics (hunter-gatherers) 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296064266 -moved a lot in search for food and safe living spaces ]]> 2018-10-23 16:46:47 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296064266 Igbo and Iroquois 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296066085 -Igbo was an african tribe and was matriarchal 
-Iroquois was from new york and had split roles for men and women ]]> 2018-10-23 16:49:32 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296066085 Chinese Maritime Expansion 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296069934 -largest and most impressive maritime expeditions 
-large amount of crew members (bigger than Columbus) 
-Zheng He helped establish power for China in the Indian Ocean 
-superior to other societies in this time ]]> 2018-10-23 16:54:42 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296069934 Incas 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296070795 -largest empire (10 million people) 
-Andes Mountains 
-emperor ran government
-had some similarities to Aztecs]]> 2018-10-23 16:56:04 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296070795 Columbian Exchange (involves these four major groups--food, people, animals, disease) 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296084353 2018-10-23 17:17:14 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296084353 People 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296100626 -europeans (BRITISH) went to the Americas (Columbus lead)
  • Caribbean people were gone for 50 years after Columbus and other people arrived 
-natives we needed in the Americas for labor and food productions (many were dying from disease) 
  • started getting slaves 
african slave trade was started and spread world-wide
-women in many cultures were abused, taken advantage of, and sold for gain
-racial blending was prominent in North and South America (south was a LOT more blended than North)
]]> 2018-10-23 17:42:32 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296100626 Food 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296101383 america to europe
-corn, beans, potatoes, peanuts, tobacco, chocolate (good products) 
-better food for europe caused better diets which allowed longer lives, more children, and an overall population INCREASE (world pop. doubles) 
europe to america
-sugar and fruits
-didn't help or improve diets
europe demanded sugar because of its many uses 
-from Mediterranean 
-lots of slaves to produce sugar (80% worked in harsh conditions and many died)
beginning of slave trade]]> 2018-10-23 17:43:39 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296101383 Animals 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296101514 europe to america 
-horses, sheep, ox, cows, and pigs (pigs were good because they reproduced fast, were food, and would eat almost anything) 
america to europe
-llama (no help for labor) 
europe provided animals that helped with labor and america did not 
DISEASE]]> 2018-10-23 17:43:50 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296101514 Disease 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296743243 europe to america 
-smallpox which killed 90% of natives including authority, and that caused internal fights which allowed it to be easier for america to take over
america to europe
-syphilis which caused discomfort to Europeans
both countries brought over diseases that the other countries weren't immune to, so it caused death (GREAT DYING) 

]]> 2018-10-25 01:47:00 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296743243 Worlds 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296744019 old world is europe 
new world is the americas ]]> 2018-10-25 01:51:24 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296744019 Important Terms 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296744206 biologically singular/monoculture - world shares resources and items, some of which were never meant to be in other civilizations (this created a worldy connection with plants,  people, and animals)
the environment can NEVER go back ]]> 2018-10-25 01:52:29 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296744206 Russia 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296745228 -large, authoritative leaders and government
-picked up tactics for surrounding countries 
-HUGE LAND and areas for growth
-Peter the Great was a leader and king who helped russia by taking over parts of Sweden and Norway to create St. Petersburg, changed the capital, made a navy and army, caught russia up with Europe
FUR was very popular in Russia and was a major TRADE item for them ]]> 2018-10-25 01:57:32 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296745228 important picture about colombian exchange 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296746143 2018-10-25 02:02:53 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296746143 Chapter 14 - Commerce and Trade (1450-1750) 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296746648 2018-10-25 02:05:21 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296746648 Portuguese 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296760377 -created the traded post empire which controlled commerce and trade by force
-tried to control the spice trade but weren't able to control more than half
-instead of selling european goods, they sold asian goods and their shipping services to people of India and Asia (would first gain control,  then get goods from Asia and move up prices to make more money)
-by 1600, the portuguese trading post empire was in steep decline meaning england, spain, and the netherlands would soon gain popularity ]]> 2018-10-25 03:21:49 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296760377 Spanish 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296761454 -established the islands of the Philippines
-they set up their colonial rule in the Philippines over other areas because they were closer to China and the spice islands, these places had small and weak military societies, and there was a lack of competing powers 
-they were determined to bring Catholicism to the islands which resulted in turmoil between Spanish and Chinese people
-therefore, over 20,000 are killed because of a resist of control due to these fights (occurred in 1603) ]]> 2018-10-25 03:27:41 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296761454 East India Company 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296762630 -Dutch and British overtook portuguese in Indian Ocean commerce and set up a colonial rule in parallel areas which often allowed violence to make the native population comply
-dutch had a large monopoly on the spice islands (only country that ran the spice islands so they moved up the prices and made a lot more money) so the english found commerce elsewhere 
-english found commerce and trade in INDIA (take over and colonize) with secured approval of Mughal authorities ]]> 2018-10-25 03:33:28 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296762630 Silver Trade 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296763454 China had a MAJOR advantage
-they will only take silver and gold as tax and other charges 
THEREFORE ALL SILVER ENDS UP IN CHINA 
they originally become wealthy from silver, but then they use it to build the Great wall]]> 2018-10-25 03:38:53 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296763454 Potosi Mines 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296763742 VERY BAD 
mercury poisoning 
-parents held funerals before children left to go work in them 
HELL LIKE CONDITIONS 
produced silver ]]> 2018-10-25 03:40:53 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296763742 Fur Trade 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296867110 countries involved were France, Britain, Netherlands, and Russia (native people get good items in return for helping people because they know the region very well)
EFFECTS were  that it protected Native people from enslavement and displacement 
-there was lots of competition, dependence on europeans, and WARFARE 
-major items traded were fur, guns, metal pots/pans, firearms, whiskey, and bourbon 
-russia used fur as payment (forced people to expand and find more fur, and there was a punishment if they didn't pay the tax)
-this was simultaneously happened with the columbian exchange ]]> 2018-10-25 11:25:37 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296867110 important diagram for fur trade 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296868898 2018-10-25 11:32:48 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296868898 Slave Trade 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296869506 crops made way to Africa and helped supplement their diets 
-potatoes made the population go up
slave trade causes population decrease because people are taken out of their countries 
-in slavery: men were wanted for physical, women were wanted for sexual
-more men were taken out than women, so women take the forgotten leader roles
***African Diaspora is when africans spread around the world UNWILLINGLY
-they suffered the entire time from harsh conditions (some committed suicide to avoid it)
african kingdoms gain wealth from slave trade (they start wars to keep selling slaves for battle) 
-weapons are demanded from europe (brings wealth) 
-disease spread very rapidly on ships due to the close quarters ]]> 2018-10-25 11:35:02 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296869506 Materials 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296893631 RAW  materials are from the environment that can be made into something new  (ex: cotton)
FINISHED materials are the items made from the raw product (ex: cotton t-shirt)
the materials are the same]]> 2018-10-25 12:38:00 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296893631 Mercantilism 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296894384 belief that there is a set amount of wealth in the world and you must get as much as possible before others do (you need to be the wealthiest)
**forces people to move around to find money (find source of raw materials and sell finished products)

]]> 2018-10-25 12:39:53 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296894384 another important diagram 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296895197 2018-10-25 12:41:42 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296895197 Chapter 15 - Cultural and Religious Transformations (1450-1750) 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296897159 2018-10-25 12:46:02 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296897159 Protestant Reformation 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296897947 -catholic religion was very strict (indulgences) 
-Martin Luther hated the morals of the catholic church (FAITH ALONE) 
**he created the 95 theses and nailed them to the church doors
****he also put the bible into a readable language due to the printing press
THE SPLIT WAS SPIRITUAL AND POLITICAL]]> 2018-10-25 12:47:41 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296897947 Counter Reformation 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296898036 catholics work to create better morals for the good of the people 
JESUITS WERE A VERY IMPORTANT GROUP that helped spread the new ideas of the catholic church through missionaries 
-spanish america and Philippines were accepting because they believed that God was telling them to believe (deaths were killing people and they saw it as a call from God) 
 ]]> 2018-10-25 12:47:53 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296898036 Catholic vs Protestant 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296898082 catholic churches were very decorated and elaborate ]]> 2018-10-25 12:48:00 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296898082 Important Terms 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296910491
  • Enlightenment
    • Making people more aware of Christianity and science
    Rebirth of ideas and ways of thinking 
    Used logic and reason to gain knowledge  
    Geared towards political thought (philosophical more than science)
    Locke, Kant, and Smith are enlightenment thinkers (had a view on human roles on the world) 
    Conversations were with the elite people
    • Scientific revolution
    New people changed mindsets of people and views of how the universe works (catholic church believed that these people were challenging them) 
    Copernicus sparked this revolution 
    Helio centric model of solar system 
    Took place in Europe and it is based on Muslim scholars 
    Not purposefully dissing the church (stating facts-very pro religion) 
    • Reformation 
    Protestant and catholic churches split
    Martin Luther sparked this with the 95 theses (stapled them to church doors)
    1517
    Martin Luther created the Protestants 
    FAITH ALONE
    Only needed the bible (in readable language)
    Simplicity in new church 
    • Counter reformation
    Catholics realized their values and practices were not as good as other religions, so they re-evaluated their morals and changed their religion around 
    Church fixes issues A LOT OF ISSUES (corruption, wants to make them whole again)
    Martin Luther was never right in the catholic churches eyes 
    Jesuits
    ]]>     2018-10-25 13:09:42 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296910491     Scientific Thinkers 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296911857 William Harvey - heart and blood
    Adam Smith - capitalism (supply and demand) 
    Nicolaus Copernicus - sun is at the center of the universe (helio centric solar system model) 
    *****he started the scientific revolution and this discovery is HUGE to science
    Andreas Vesalius - human anatomy 
    Francis Bacon - scientific method
    Isaac Newton - gravitation, calculus, laws of motion (universe is controlled by science and evolution, not supernatural sources)
    John Locke - wrote "the essay", influence to USA constitution (freedom of speech, etc) 
    Immanuel Kant - intelligence, understanding of your own thoughts, intelligence can get you far in life (not wealth and power)
    Rene Descartes - mathematics, geometry, principles of philosophy, used reason to create these ideas
    Johannes Kepler - three laws of planetary motion (planets have oval orbits, speed of an orbit is how far away they are from the sun, planets far away from sun were slower)
    Galileo Galilei - astronomy and physics, telescope
    ]]>     2018-10-25 13:12:17 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296911857     Hugenots 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296916069 religious minority in France (catholics killed them) 
    30 years war refers to the struggle betweeen religions (15-30% of germans died) ]]>     2018-10-25 13:19:13 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296916069     Renaissance 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296918130 overall cultural renewal (human thought and art based) 
    spread over long periods of time
    many average people weren't aware that it was going on]]>     2018-10-25 13:22:32 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296918130     Spanish/Cultural Blending 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296924079 2018-10-25 13:32:16 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296924079 Empire Map 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296926619 2018-10-25 13:35:47 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296926619 Boats Example 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296927494 2018-10-25 13:37:05 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296927494 Protestant Church 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296928477 2018-10-25 13:38:24 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296928477 Catholuc Church 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296928834 2018-10-25 13:38:53 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/296928834 Revolutions 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/302716997 2018-11-09 18:47:46 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/302716997 Feminist Revolution 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/303747059 four waves
    -first was fighting for political rights and voting rights
    -second was fighting for civil rights
    -third was fighting for gender equality rights 
    -fourth is happening rihgt now with the #metoo movement and pink tax]]>     2018-11-13 14:35:23 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/303747059     American Revolution 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/303748675 *when the colonies fought for freedom from British government 
    -the sugar act (taxed foreign goods,what they could receive, own, and sell), currency act (tax on all money), stamp act (taxed all printed items), and declaratory act (colonies boycotted british goods) made the colonies upset
    -taxation was a huge issue because colonies had no say in what they were being taxed on
    -boston massacre and boston tea party were two major events
    -lexington and concord were the major battles
    -treaty of paris ended some conflicts]]>     2018-11-13 14:37:37 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/303748675     Russian Revolution 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/303752752 two main wars and two sides in civil war (communism vs monarchy) 
    -one in February
    -one in October
    a peace treaty was signed to end the wars 
    -women and men received equal rights
    COMMUNISM IS WHAT WINS IN RUSSIA]]>     2018-11-13 14:43:31 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/303752752     French Revolution 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/303755878 France was in debt from  the american revolutionthe commoners were angry that the elite got more of a say in the country and paid less taxes than they did
    -Commoners broke off into the national assembly and changed the rules (originally had the general assembly with everyone together)
    --Eventually changed the overall social and political structure ]]>     2018-11-13 14:47:00 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/303755878     Haitian Revolution 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/303761160 ONLY SUCCESSFUL SLAVE REVOLT EVER!!!!!!
    -france vs british and spanish
    causes were slave labor, and a desire for freedom
    effects were slavery was gone, haiti becomes own country, but the economy weakens ]]>     2018-11-13 14:52:08 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/303761160     Latin American Revolution 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/303767588 causes were no respect for creoles, no free trade, spain was weak, and the latin amercians were forced to take action
    outcomes were gaining independence]]>     2018-11-13 14:58:13 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/303767588     Tokugawa (Japanese) Revolution 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/304625646 -caused by wars, week economy, weak defense, not much foreign trade, and not much public transportation
    -leaders and class system were corrupt
    -there was a COUP
    -peasants ignores traditions which is what started the worshiping of an emperor
    -MASSIVE MODERNIZATION]]>     2018-11-15 02:44:43 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/304625646     Communist Chinese Revolution 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/304626147 -fall of alliance between nationalists and communists
    -caused the civil war
    -communists win and China becomes a communism based country (still have a semi weak society)

    ]]>     2018-11-15 02:47:47 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/304626147     Taiping / Boxer Rebellions 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/304630651 consequences of the taiping rebellion were leadership conflicts, the civil war, no issues resolved, and still a weak economy
    consequences of the boxer rebellion was a weak society overall ]]>     2018-11-15 03:13:09 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/304630651     Tanzimat / Ottoman Empire 21carrom https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/304631376 -steep decline because europe was gaining a lot of their land
    -liberals tried to reserve the ottoman empire
    -effects on governmental systems, trade, and military
    overall FAIL]]>     2018-11-15 03:16:56 UTC https://padlet.com/21carrom/8y1tfdm579vw/wish/304631376