https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2 Made with ♥ en-us 2021-03-19 08:02:50 UTC 2026-03-04 19:00:48 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329787932 Ethnicity is associated with culture, religion, language and nationality. ]]> 2021-03-19 13:47:54 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329787932 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329788045 New development in the late 1980's, that of black cockney, used by young black speakers in London]]> 2021-03-19 13:47:55 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329788045 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329790066 Polish speakers in Manchester used an '-ink' pronunciation which was different from regional '-ing' found in Manchester. Discovered there was a link between speakers use of '-ink' and their plans for the future. If they were considering going back to Poland, they used polish '-ink' pronunciation to create solidarity with home country. ]]> 2021-03-19 13:48:23 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329790066 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329794530 Over 300 languages are spoken in London.]]> 2021-03-19 13:49:20 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329794530 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329795460 Using Patois is seen as 'cool' and 'tough'. He also argued that Jamaican Patois is associated with assertive and verbal resourcefulness.
Used as an act of rebellion by youths as it gave them a sense of social cohesion and belonging.]]> 2021-03-19 13:49:33 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329795460 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329800505 White varieties of English are categorised into a variety of dialects but non-white dialects are bundled into 'ethnolects' ignoring any regional identity they may show. ]]> 2021-03-19 13:50:39 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329800505 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329800830 Boys used a mix of Punjabi and English ]]> 2021-03-19 13:50:43 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329800830 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329807063 Those using Jamaican creole were discriminated against or deemed stupid -thus were educationally disadvantaged. ]]> 2021-03-19 13:52:01 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329807063 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329808380 looks at language of white nerds who deliberately distanced themselves from white peers who are likely to adopt a 'cooler' lexis]]> 2021-03-19 13:52:18 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329808380 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329811169 Anwar- used 100% Indian when talking to his Sri-Lanken maid, and 100% British when speaking to a cockney mechanic. He would code switch his identities depending on the conversation.

Sharma and Rampton
Anwar changed his identity within a single conversation depending on the context. He used Indian variance when the context surrounded his culture or political beliefs. ]]> 2021-03-19 13:52:56 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329811169 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329812490 1980s development of 'black cockney' 
Style rather than discrete variety 
Used by young black speakers in london ]]> 2021-03-19 13:53:13 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329812490 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329812516 "Even the beggars speak English" to show that English or Hinglish is adopted as a sign of Prestige. ]]> 2021-03-19 13:53:13 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329812516 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329812879 investigation of ethnic groups and their place in society focuses on group boundaries and the processes by which ethnic groups are generated and maintained.]]> 2021-03-19 13:53:16 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329812879 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329815388 *Prepone - to move to an earlier time
*Indian oil companies may refer to petrol or gasoline as “motor spirits.”
*A plastic surgery clinic may refer to hair loss as “hairfall”– as though it were snowfall.  

]]> 2021-03-19 13:53:49 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329815388 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329815749 Languages may not be 'markers of identity' but also sites of resistance, empowerment, solidarity and discrimination.]]> 2021-03-19 13:53:52 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329815749 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329816444 Stated that young black people who felt ignored by society might see their use of creole as an act of resistance.]]> 2021-03-19 13:54:03 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329816444 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329816867 Set about defining American English as differs and thus created American dictionaries to define it as separate culture to England. Merriam more concerned with the standard form like Johnson in UK dictionaries. ]]> 2021-03-19 13:54:08 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329816867 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329820103 Identified a new form of English (predominantly among young people) from London's inner city and taking root far beyond- MLE. ]]> 2021-03-19 13:54:48 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329820103 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329821702 Shift in young English black speakers who felt that mainstream society was ignoring and constraining them
Moved towards resistant identity through language]]> 2021-03-19 13:55:11 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329821702 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329821949 Primary verbs like 'is' is replaced with 'to be'. Verbs are in a base progressive form.]]> 2021-03-19 13:55:15 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329821949 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329822257 Though English is one of modern India's twenty-two official languages, only a few hundred thousand Indians have English as their first language. ]]> 2021-03-19 13:55:19 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329822257 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329829940 Discussed essentialist and constructionist views with regard to society. Inheriting ethnicity helps with an individuals self-identification.]]> 2021-03-19 13:56:55 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329829940 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329830209 Matched Guise; people have a different perception of someone based on how they speak. ]]> 2021-03-19 13:56:59 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329830209 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329831380 Whites have become black' 'Nihilistic gangster culture' 'Literally a sense of a foreign country'.]]> 2021-03-19 13:57:16 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329831380 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329833809 Teachers made judgements on a student's ability and personality based on their accent. ]]> 2021-03-19 13:57:52 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329833809 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329836421 *Indian accents vary greatly from those leaning more towards a purist British to those leaning more towards a more 'vernacular' (Indian language)
*The progressive tense in stative verbs: I am understanding it. She is knowing the answer; an influence of traditional Hindi grammar, it is more common in northern states. 
*Use of "off it" and "on it" instead of "switch it off" and "switch it on."]]> 2021-03-19 13:58:28 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329836421 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329837294 Low income, black families speak in restricted code. ]]> 2021-03-19 13:58:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329837294 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329840851 Black boys subject to anti-educational peer groups.]]> 2021-03-19 13:59:24 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329840851 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329843675 Black pupils fail due to racism, not their culture/self esteem. ]]> 2021-03-19 14:00:05 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329843675 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329844239 80% of employees judged on accent or dialect.]]> 2021-03-19 14:00:13 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329844239 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329844956 Because of the spread of technology and outsourcing of labour in the late 80s and 90s, it brought English to India in a way that spread out uncontrollably.]]> 2021-03-19 14:00:23 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329844956 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329849139 Broken English as it leaves out the copula verb 'is' when speaking among other things]]> 2021-03-19 14:01:24 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329849139 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329853995 The Definitive Glossary of British India was published in 1886 to show the Anglo-Indian words used. ]]> 2021-03-19 14:02:35 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329853995 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329855115 Argues that ethnicity and nationalism have become so visible in many societies that it is now possible to ignore them. States how in early 20th century, many social theorists held that ethnicity and nationalism would decrease in importance and eventually vanish as a result of modernisation, industrialisation and individualisation.]]> 2021-03-19 14:02:50 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329855115 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329857945 The use of vulgarisms is largely used in MUBE perhaps playing into Gary Ives’ idea of ethnic linguistics being utilised as an ‘anti-language’ in order to rebel against the straight-white norm, and though his focus was on Punjabi code-switching, it could easily be applied to Ebonics as seen in John McWhorter’s article ‘The Case for Black English’. This therefore cements vulgarisms as a key aspect of Ebonics.]]> 2021-03-19 14:03:32 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329857945 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329858889 Black Americans and Black Britons are bilingual - they speak "street vernacular and speak job interview" ]]> 2021-03-19 14:03:47 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329858889 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329859166 Patois- Jamaican Creole originating from plantations in the 17th century.]]> 2021-03-19 14:03:51 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329859166 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329863451 Simplified language derived from the most dominant invading countries. Simplified grammar and syntax originally used as a lingua franca. ]]> 2021-03-19 14:04:49 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329863451 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329864467 People with white sounding names are twice as likely to get job call-backs than those with ethnic-sounding names ]]> 2021-03-19 14:05:03 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329864467 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329869739 Expansion of the pidgin language, grammatical and syntactic rules applied. ]]> 2021-03-19 14:06:13 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329869739 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329874416 Teenagers search for identity through: 
-> clothes
-> forbidden behaviours
-> Rebellion
-> idols
-> cliquish exclusion ]]> 2021-03-19 14:07:15 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329874416 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329880509 Findings suggest an emergence of a commonly spoken language variety - Multi-Ethnic Youth Dialect (MEYD) which is a combination of several native sources ]]> 2021-03-19 14:08:35 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329880509 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329881279 "coconut" and "bounty" - called to those people who are a darker colour and possess white ideologies. ]]> 2021-03-19 14:08:46 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329881279 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329886374 Studied relations between 7- black and white adolescents in an urban environment. indicated that there was a strong link between language use and ethnic identity for the 2nd British born generation of Caribbean by descendant. ]]> 2021-03-19 14:09:52 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329886374 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329892950 Ethnicity is represented in 4 key ways: 
-> Pitied
-> Humoured
-> Exotic
-> Dangerous ]]> 2021-03-19 14:11:15 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329892950 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329911864 Racism and xenophobia experienced by Polish migrants in the UK before and after Brexit vote]]> 2021-03-19 14:15:20 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329911864 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329920143 Polish becomes England's second language. Data from 2011 census reveals 546,000 people in England and Wales speak Polish]]> 2021-03-19 14:17:02 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329920143 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329922191 Jamaican English in West Midlands 
Creole spoken by some migrants disadvantaged children in school
Associated w low academic ability
Over generations hybrid dialects combined Jamaican creoles w British english]]> 2021-03-19 14:17:28 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329922191 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329928548 English words fail to take root in Polish vernacular. Polish has resisted the influx of English words brought back by migrant workers, but swearwords are proving resilient. ]]> 2021-03-19 14:18:48 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329928548 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329934919 Fluent English in India requires rich and consistent language exposure. Largely limited to the urban upper classes. ]]> 2021-03-19 14:20:11 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329934919 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329939149 The language Hinglish involves a hybrid mixing of Hindi and English within conversations, individual sentences and even words. An example: “She was bhunno-ing the masala-s_ jub_ phone ki ghuntee bugee.” Translation: “She was frying the spices when the phone rang”.]]> 2021-03-19 14:21:05 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329939149 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329939771 2021-03-19 14:21:14 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329939771 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329941206 2021-03-19 14:21:32 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/Ethno2/wish/1329941206