Spoken Language Devices by Neil Hussey https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech speech en-us 2021-06-16 12:18:22 UTC 2021-06-16 13:14:30 UTC hello@padlet.com Adjacency Pair nhussey1973 https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609867579 Basic form of question and answer.
A:  How are you?
B: Fine thank you.]]> 2021-06-16 12:50:33 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609867579 Backchannels JoshMcHugh https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609876149 ‘Uh-huh’ ‘I see’]]> 2021-06-16 12:54:56 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609876149 Backchannelling https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609876558 Interruptions or noises to show that you’re listening. e.g. ‘mmm’, ‘uh-huh’]]> 2021-06-16 12:55:09 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609876558 Discourse Markers JoshMcHugh https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609877419 On the other hand 

]]> 2021-06-16 12:55:32 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609877419 Filler https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609878416 "Um, er, ah" used to show that someone is taking time to speak or think, to hold their spot in conversation]]> 2021-06-16 12:56:03 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609878416 Hedges https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609878434 Words of probability to make language seem politer. e.g. ‘perhaps’]]> 2021-06-16 12:56:03 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609878434 Prosody https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609879615 Rhythm, pace and tone of speech]]> 2021-06-16 12:56:37 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609879615 Face https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609881863 Positive and negative face (irving Goffman)

if I ask to borrow your pen I am potentially imposing on you and so threatening your negative face. Conversely, if I apologise to you I will be threatening my own positive face, in that I am acknowledging having imposed on you and asking for your acceptance of this]]> 2021-06-16 12:57:43 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609881863 Elision https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609882681 Omission of sounds syllables or words]]> 2021-06-16 12:58:07 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609882681 Deixis https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609883422 References that can’t be understood without context, e.g. ‘he’, ‘it’]]> 2021-06-16 12:58:29 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609883422 PREFIXES https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609885287 Prefixes- a letter or a group of letters attached to the beginning of a word that partly indicates its meaning.]]> 2021-06-16 12:59:21 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609885287 Non-fluency features https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609885928 False starts/self correction, e.g. I need to- I’ll talk to you later.]]> 2021-06-16 12:59:41 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609885928 Idiolect https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609888466 An individual’s style of speaking]]> 2021-06-16 13:00:53 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609888466 SUFFIXES https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609889929 A letter or a group of letters attached to the end of a word to form a new word or to change the grammatical function of the original word.]]> 2021-06-16 13:01:37 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609889929 Pre closing https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609891905 words and phrases which are used to indicate that a conversation is about to be brought to a close.]]> 2021-06-16 13:02:36 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609891905 FALSE START https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609892877 When the speaker begins an utterance and then stops and either repeats or reformulates.]]> 2021-06-16 13:03:02 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609892877 Interactional talk https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609893492 language in conversation used for interpersonal reasons and/or socialising]]> 2021-06-16 13:03:21 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609893492 Intersectional talk https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609894355 Small talk and conversation, communication that serves the purpose of social interaction.]]> 2021-06-16 13:03:47 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609894355 Grice’s Maxims https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609895281 Grice proposed 4 basic conversational 'rules' [maxims] as criteria for successful conversation: quantity [don't say too much or too little]; relevance [keep to the point]; manner [speak in clear, coherent and orderly way]; quality [be truthful]]> 2021-06-16 13:04:14 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609895281 Transactional talk https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609896072 Language used to make a transaction, and which has a result.]]> 2021-06-16 13:04:37 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609896072 False start https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609896949 this is when the speaker begins an utterance, then stops and either repeats or reformulates it. ]]> 2021-06-16 13:05:01 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609896949 Filler https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609898269 A feature that disrupts the fluency of speech, e.g. ‘err’, ‘umm’]]> 2021-06-16 13:05:37 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609898269 Header https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609899164 when an element in speech is placed at the front of a statement for added effect]]> 2021-06-16 13:06:02 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609899164 Overlap https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609899563 When multiple participants speak simultaneously]]> 2021-06-16 13:06:13 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609899563 GRICES MAXIM https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609900882 proposed 4 basic conversational 'rules' as criteria for successful conversation : quantity (don't say too much or too little), relevance (keep to the point), manner (speak in a orderly way), quality (be truthful).]]> 2021-06-16 13:06:48 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609900882 Phatic talk https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609902323 Polite talk to show social awareness, e.g. ‘how are you?’, ‘how’s this weather?’]]> 2021-06-16 13:07:25 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609902323 Dominance https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609905567 Words- talking more, voice- interruptions ,topic change ]]> 2021-06-16 13:08:53 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609905567 Topic drift https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609905924 Changing to a related topic]]> 2021-06-16 13:09:02 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609905924 Back-channelling https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609906646 Interactive features that demonstrates someone is talking to them ]]> 2021-06-16 13:09:21 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609906646 Topic loop https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609906913 One topic of discussion keeps reoccurring throughout the conversation.]]> 2021-06-16 13:09:29 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609906913 Dialect https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609907562 Distinctive grammar and vocab that is associated with a regional or social use of a language ]]> 2021-06-16 13:09:44 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609907562 Repair https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609908621 Speaker corrects error showing a feature of spontaneous speech]]> 2021-06-16 13:10:12 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609908621 Emphatic stress https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609909089 Stress placed upon syllabells or words ]]> 2021-06-16 13:10:23 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609909089 Convergence https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609911375 Adapt language to reduce difference between people, use similar to come together ]]> 2021-06-16 13:11:20 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609911375 Overlap https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609913731 Talking at the same time ]]> 2021-06-16 13:12:12 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609913731 Halliday’s functions https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609919542 Instrumental
Regulatory
Interactional
Personal
Heuristic
Imaginative
Representational
]]> 2021-06-16 13:14:30 UTC https://padlet.com/nhussey1973/speech/wish/1609919542