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      <title>LR Outline T/Th by Daniel McCarthy</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/daniel_j_mccarthy91/8ugl46vgcmci</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2019-10-03 15:23:39 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2019-10-03 16:37:07 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Group 5</title>
         <author>daniel_j_mccarthy91</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/daniel_j_mccarthy91/8ugl46vgcmci/wish/393085251</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Self-citation is very frequent in academic writing. 1)  Snyder and Bonzi (1989);  7) Falagas and Kavvadia (2006); even for scholars of high reputation 3)  Phelan (1999) </div><div><br>2. there is concern of credibility for the effects of self-citation. some say that they are supporting    </div><div>Fowler and Aksnes (2007) ;<br>some think it is not significant  6. Medoff (2006)<br><br>3. how the motivation of self-citation differs against normal types of citations is also debated<br>2)   Bonzi and Snyder (1991) <br>4)  White (2001) <br>5)  Hyland (2003) </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-10-03 15:24:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/daniel_j_mccarthy91/8ugl46vgcmci/wish/393085251</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Group 3</title>
         <author>daniel_j_mccarthy91</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/daniel_j_mccarthy91/8ugl46vgcmci/wish/393085354</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Paragraph 1 - Phenomenon of self-citations:</div><div>a. Fowler and Aksnes (2007); </div><div>b. Snyder and Bonzi (1989);</div><div>c. Falagas and Kavvadia (2006);</div><div>d. Phelan (1999)</div><div> </div><div>Paragraph 2 - Evaluation: </div><div>a. Fowler and Aksnes (2007); </div><div>b. Medoff (2006)</div><div> </div><div>Paragraph 3 - Motivation of self-citations: </div><div>a. Hyland (2003);</div><div>b. White (2001);</div><div>c. Bonzi and Snyder (1991)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-10-03 15:24:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/daniel_j_mccarthy91/8ugl46vgcmci/wish/393085354</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Group 2</title>
         <author>daniel_j_mccarthy91</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/daniel_j_mccarthy91/8ugl46vgcmci/wish/393085389</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br></div><div>1) The frequency of self-citation in various academic fields </div><div>1. Snyder and Bonzi (1989) </div><div>7. Falagas and Kavvadia (2006) </div><div> </div><div>2)The reasons why self-citations are commonplace in academic writing</div><div>2. Bonzi and Snyder (1991) </div><div>4. White (2001) <br>5. Hyland (2003) </div><div> </div><div>3)The correlation between self-citation and total citation by others </div><div>3. Phelan (1999) <br>6. Medoff (2006) </div><div>8. Fowler and Aksnes (2007) </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-10-03 15:24:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/daniel_j_mccarthy91/8ugl46vgcmci/wish/393085389</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Group 1</title>
         <author>daniel_j_mccarthy91</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/daniel_j_mccarthy91/8ugl46vgcmci/wish/393085449</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> 1.Evidence and Patterns of self-citation in different disciplines(description) </div><div>Citation: Snyder and Bonzi (1989), Phelan (1999), Falagas and Kavvadia (2006), Fowler and Aksnes (2007) </div><div> </div><div>2. whether self-citations should “count” in evaluations: </div><div>a. Supporter: they should “count” in evaluations. </div><div>Citation: Medoff (2006), White (2001)</div><div>b. Opponent: they should not “count” in evaluations. </div><div>Citation: Fowler and Aksnes (2007)</div><div> </div><div>3. whether the motives for self-citing are somehow different from those of citing others. </div><div>a. Indifferent: Bonzi and Snyder (1991), White (2001) </div><div>b. Different: Hyland (2003) </div><div> </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-10-03 15:24:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/daniel_j_mccarthy91/8ugl46vgcmci/wish/393085449</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Group 4</title>
         <author>daniel_j_mccarthy91</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/daniel_j_mccarthy91/8ugl46vgcmci/wish/393124623</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I.      General characteristics of self-citations in different fields </div><div>a.     Snyder &amp; Bonzi (1989) </div><div>b.     Phelan (1999)</div><div>c.     Fowler &amp; Aksnes (2007) </div><div>d.     Falagas &amp; Kavvadia (2006) </div><div>  </div><div> </div><div>II.    Motivations for self-citations  </div><div>a.     Bonzi &amp; Snyder (1991) </div><div>b.     White (2001) </div><div>c.     Hyland (2003)</div><div> </div><div>III.   Effects of self-citations  on the academia</div><div>a.     Medoff (2006) </div><div>b.     Fowler and Aksmes (2007)</div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-10-03 16:17:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/daniel_j_mccarthy91/8ugl46vgcmci/wish/393124623</guid>
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