Tradition: The Māori people of New Zealand perform the haka, a traditional war dance, during ceremonies.

Etiquette: In Australia, it is polite to wait in line and avoid cutting in front of others.

Festival: The Festival of Pacific Arts is held every four years, celebrating the diverse cultures of Oceania.

Osobuco (Ossobuco)
Osobuko is a traditional dish from the Milan region of Italy that is made by slowly boiling the bone-bearing legs of a cow. Here, Osobuko means "bone hole" in Italian, a reference to the flavor that comes from meat and bone soup being assembled together during the cooking process.
This dish is usually cooked slowly with tomatoes and vegetables (carrots, celery, onions, etc.) and wine. Simmering at low temperatures for a long time allows for the flavor and rich broth of the meat, and the resulting sauce has a deep flavor. A typical method of making osobuko includes serving it with risotto ala milaneze, or saffron risotto.

Tourist attraction )

Festival ) 'La Tomatina' in Spain is a large-scale tomato festival held on the last Wednesday of August every year in Valencia, Spain. The festival is said to have originated in 1944 when Spanish people threw tomatoes at the city council as a sign of protest against the collapse in tomato prices due to crop failures. During the festival, many people from all over the world gather and throw ripe tomatoes at each other. In addition, you can enjoy traditional Spanish food such as paella, which is a rice dish, Aros Negre made with rice and squid, and fideua with noodles on white fish.

팁 문화가 있다.

부딪히면 sorry라고 한다.

personal zone이 있다.

실내에서 신발을 신는다.

눈 마주치면 hi라고 한다.

양해를 구할 때 excuse me라고 한다.

입과 코를 막고 기침을 해야한다.

기침을 상대가하면 bless you라고 한다.

음식보다 음료를 먼저 주문한다.

면치기를 하면 안 된다.

세 번째로 큰 대륙이다.

지하자원과 산림자원이 풍부하다.

뒷 사람을 위해서 문을 잡아준다.

피자는 무조건 손으로 먹는다.

🌏

Oceania Culture Overview

🗣️

Language

English is the most widely spoken language.Indigenous languages, such as Maori (New Zealand) and Aboriginal languages (Australia), are also important cultural elements.

🏠

Lifestyle

relaxed, outdoor-centered lifestyle is common.Strong community values, with a focus on nature and balance.

🎨

Art & Music

Aboriginal dot painting and Maori carving are traditional art forms.Didgeridoo (Australia) and Haka dance (New Zealand) reflect cultural identity.Modern pop and indie music are also popular.

🍽️

Food

Seafood and tropical fruits are commonly used.

Traditional dishes include hangi (New Zealand), kangaroo meat (Australia), and coconut-based meals in Pacific Islands.

A mix of Western and indigenous flavors.

🎉

Festivals & Traditions

Waitangi Day (New Zealand) and NAIDOC Week (Australia) celebrate indigenous cultures.

Pacific Island nations have colorful dance and music festivals.

Tradition: A poncho is a traditional garment from the Andes region of South America. It originated from the cloak-like clothing worn by indigenous peoples throughout Central and South America. Originally, the term referred to a piece of coarse woolen fabric, either rectangular or diamond-shaped, woven with bold, colorful stripes. Over time, it came to refer to the garment itself.

Etiquette: If you go to Brazil, don't show me OK with your hands,

Instead, use the "rubbing your thumb and index finger" gesture, which means money or expensive!

carrying a wallet or cell phone in your hand is also very dangerous.

If you are in a situation where you can't pitch, hold it close to your body so that you can't expose it as much as possible, or hold it (run) from behind.

Be careful not to make a thumping sound, don't leave your napkin on the chair when you're away for a while, don't cut up all the meat before eating (ok for kids), use the smallest if there are a lot of dishes in a high-end restaurant, etc

When men see each other, they shake hands, hug each other, or pat each other on the back. That's how they express "goodbye." Women kiss each other face to face. The same is true when men greet women. Brazilian people shake hands one by one when there are many people. They also often ask how their family members or spouses are doing when greeting each other, but they should not be offended if it is a question about their personal lives. Because Brazilians value their family, they have a habit of asking after their family members.

Festival: The Rio Carnival is the world’s largest and most famous carnival, held every year in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It takes place before Lent, usually in February or March, and lasts for about five days. The festival is known for its vibrant parades, elaborate costumes, samba music, and dancing.

20804김민경, 20812박시은, 20817이송아, 20824최윤아

Cloth: Kanga Kanga is the traditional dress of African women with colorful patterns and adages written on a large cotton cloth. It is a long-standing East African culture. Usually, two Kanga are used for the head and one is used as a skirt.

Festival: Eswatini Reed Dance Festival - The reed dance event is an annual festival in which girls are the main characters and is held for eight days, with a ceremony to break the reed and offer it to the queen. The king can also choose a new wife for the event.

Food: Ugali is a traditional Kenyan food that is often eaten by Kenyan residents. It is a dish made by kneading corn flour with hot water.

• North America has a really varied physical environment.

• You can find all sorts of different biomes there, like deserts, grasslands, tundra, and even coral reefs!

• The western part has young, growing mountains.

• Mount McKinley (Denali) in Alaska is the highest point on the continent, reaching 20,310 feet (6,190 meters).

2. Human Geography & Culture

• The human landscape is also very diverse and constantly changing, just like the physical one.

• North America has a rich cultural mix.

• Its culture has been shaped by indigenous peoples, European colonizers, and many waves of immigrants over time.

• Economic and demographic trends have a big influence on the political geography today.

3. Economy

• North America is rich in natural resources.

• It has great mineral wealth, huge forests, and more.

• The economy is also rapidly changing.

4. History

• The first people in North America are thought to have come from Siberia during the last ice age.

• The continent's history includes European colonization.