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      <title>Marginalisation and Indigenous Australia: West End by </title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a</link>
      <description>We would like to acknowledge the traditional owners of the land on which both the University of Queensland and West End are situated, the Turrbal and Jagera people</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2017-09-15 22:47:43 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-04-09 14:11:29 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>The Sovereign Embassy</title>
         <author>georgia_harries</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/188367721</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>What is a Sovereign Embassy?<br></strong>The Sovereign Embassy aim is to recognise Aboriginal community's as tribes, also include their trial nations to treaty with the locals - Yaggara people. Moreover, to protect each other and their rights to Sovereignty possession and occupation extending to the enjoyment and freedom of the land and water. <br><br>There has been a significant movement to all Sovereign Nations that become apart of the National Unity Government to be trialed under their own jurisdiction. The main goal is to ensure that the Aboriginal people's sovereignty may not be dealt with under Australian jurisdiction as there have been implications in the past. These implications have resulted in Aboriginal people feeling like they have been "lied to, cheated, deceived and imprisoned"  all in the name of their 'protection' (Sovereign Union, 2012). <br><br>Brisbane was the third embassy to be set up in Australia. On May 16th, 2012 the tent embassy located in Musgrave Park was taken down by Police to allow the Greek festival to continue. Emotions were running high as some Aboriginals and supporters camped there for months. All motives were the same - justice for all Aboriginals and to be recognised. <br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-09-18 08:47:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/188367721</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>georgia_harries</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/188379348</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><em>I think people think sovereignty is us trying to get rid of everybody that is not Aboriginal from the land and that's totally not what we're about.<br><br>Basically it's in the white man's law that we are recognised as sovereign people and we do not fall under that law, so we are here to make sure that everybody knows that, and all we want to do is make a better country for everybody to live in.<br><br>Kaylah Tyson<br></em></strong><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-09-18 09:35:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/188379348</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>georgia_harries</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/188381087</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-09-18 09:41:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/188381087</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>                                                      Tent Embassy</title>
         <author>georgia_harries</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/188381511</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-09-18 09:42:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/188381511</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Prior to white colonial settlement</title>
         <author>cristicreme</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/188695577</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Turrbal (or Brisbane) tribe owned the country that West End sat on. They called West End "Kurilpa", which means "place of the water rat". The Turrbal people had their own hierarchy, set of customs, and social organizational norms. These things have been passed down from generation to generation. The oldest surviving member of the Turrbal people is Connie Isaac, the great great great granddaughter of a highly respected tribal elder. She has described customary law as "a set of beliefs, customs, and practices that emanate from Dreamtime." The assumption is that customary law is universal across Australia, but that is not the case. There are similarities, but it varies from tribe to tribe, clan to clan, and family group to family group. <br><br>Turrbal Aboriginal Nation. (2017). <em>Turrbal Customs and Laws. </em>Retrieved 15/10/17. From <a href="http://dakibudtcha.com.au/Turrbal/index.php/culture/">http://dakibudtcha.com.au/Turrbal/index.php/culture/</a>.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-09-18 23:24:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/188695577</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Boundary Street - marginalisation - Lucy (Brit)</title>
         <author>lucychaps23</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/188727597</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Within West End, historically boundary street was called Boundary because they represented the former town boundaries that indigenous people were not permitted to cross at certain times on certain days in 19th-century Brisbane. The Police Towns Act of 1839 ensured that a square-shaped, river-straddling grid Boundary St north and west, Vulture St on the south and Wellington Rd on the east be lowered over the township. In effect, Aboriginal people were exiled beyond the boundary lines after 4pm six days a week and completely on Sundays. Troopers rode the perimeter cracking stock-whips (Condon, 2010). A result of this was a complete eradication of belonging within a place for the aboriginals in their native homeland as it had been taken over by European settlers, leading them to be out casted by society and marginalised. But, now, efforts are being made in through activism to try and reduce the marginalisation within West End and create a sense of belonging for the indigenous community once more. An example of this would be the attempt to change the name of Boundary Street to ‘Boundless Street’  by activist Sam Watson, who believes that the name of Boundary Street is a constant reminder of the horrific treatment of the area's original inhabitants. However, boundary street remains a great insult to the indigenous communities (Atfield, 2016). </div><div> </div><div><a href="http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/street-names-a-reminder-of-our-racist-past-and-they-should-go/news-story/16c16579db6d87b3e6cf389d2ea66f28?sv=bd94fe3441d628e96c5bf1ff79247673">http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/street-names-a-reminder-of-our-racist-past-and-they-should-go/news-story/16c16579db6d87b3e6cf389d2ea66f28?sv=bd94fe3441d628e96c5bf1ff79247673</a></div><div><a href="https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/national/queensland/brisbane-could-rename-historically-racist-boundary-streets-20160129-gmhgi3.html">https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/national/queensland/brisbane-could-rename-historically-racist-boundary-streets-20160129-gmhgi3.html</a> </div><div> </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-09-19 03:09:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/188727597</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Indigenous Peoples sense of belonging and identity within Australia </title>
         <author>k_raw</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/188749234</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The issue of belonging and identity is a complex one for Indigenous Peoples living within Australia, which also applies to West End, renowned for holding strong links to Aboriginal heritage.  <br><br></div><div>Moreton Robinson (2017) discusses how non Indigenous Peoples are able to enjoy a sense of belonging, home and place through the dispossession of the original owners of the land. As a result, this makes us question what this means in terms of Indigenous peoples belonging and ownership, if their rights were and still are extremely jeopardised. <br><br></div><div>Historically, it was through the Dreaming that Indigenous Peoples derived their sense of belonging, as in ancestral beginnings belonging was attached to the creation of land and life, which would inform the present and future. Since colonialism, Indigenous Peoples did not have the freedom to maintain their own sense of belonging, as this is governed by white Australians. Moreton Robinson (2017) discusses this, by reporting that these people were denied their original property rights under the new international law and rights as a British citizen. As these people were viewed outside of the law, it quickly meant they were excluded in society, as well as claims to land. Indigenous people only attained citizenship in the late 1960s and continue to be the most socio-economically impoverished group in Australian society today (ibid). <br><br></div><div>Since Indigenous peoples historically were seen as 2<sup>nd</sup> class citizens in terms of belonging and ownership of land, this makes us question how sense of belonging is achievable today. Today, Indigenous Peoples achieve this by claiming certain neighbourhoods and areas within a suburb. In the case of West End, these people have close associations with Musgrave Park, as a strong indigenous centre. <br><br></div><div> <br><br></div><div>Moreton Robinson, A. 2017. Sense of Belonging, How Indigenous Sovereignty Unsettles White Australia. ABC Religion and Ethics. [Online]. 21 February. [Accessed 19 September 2017]. Available from: <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/religion/articles/2017/02/21/4623659.html">http://www.abc.net.au/religion/articles/2017/02/21/4623659.html<br></a><br><br>(Katie)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-09-19 06:01:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/188749234</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lucychaps23</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/188805413</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-09-19 09:49:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/188805413</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lucychaps23</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/188805555</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-09-19 09:50:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/188805555</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Interview with veteran Murri activist, Sam Watson, on Musgrave Park as a gathering place for cultural business</title>
         <author>LucyLee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189096133</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(play from 9:32)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/speakingout/veteran-murri-activist-sam-watson/7832170" />
         <pubDate>2017-09-19 20:34:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189096133</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Indigenous band, Mop and the Dropouts, plays in Musgrave Park in protest of the Commonwealth Games </title>
         <author>LucyLee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189100482</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(Play from 7:15)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://vimeo.com/129942696" />
         <pubDate>2017-09-19 20:52:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189100482</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Contemporary Indigenous voices: art exhibitions celebrating Indigenous women and contesting colonial imaginings of them</title>
         <author>LucyLee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189101310</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Kuril dhagun Artist in Residence Boneta-Marie Mabo's work "Black Velvet" was showcased at State Library of Queensland in 2016. It features four oil painting portraits of Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and South Sea Islander women, as well as five life-sized sculptures of women emerging from black velvet.<br><br>Boneta-Marie wanted to "create a series of works to celebrate our identities and create a positive representation of us that isn’t often seen in mainstream art" after discovering historical portraits of Indigenous women in which they were referred to with racist, sexist and derogatory terms like 'black velvet'.<br><br>According to Boneta-Marie, “the sculptures celebrate the black woman’s body and the black velvet material used is a visual representation of the labels forced upon us that are not our identity". <br><br>This shows how Indigenous voices - especially those of women - continue to remain active and strong within the community through a diversity of medium, and continue to contest colonial imaginings of Indigenous peoples. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://westender.com.au/new-exhibition-celebrates-indigenous-women/" />
         <pubDate>2017-09-19 20:56:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189101310</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Acknowledging, remembering and healing from history</title>
         <author>LucyLee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189104481</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In 1885, a hostel was built on what is now known as Hill End Terrace in West End. Between 1899 and 1906, the hostel, named Cranbrook House, was used to house forcibly removed young Aboriginal girls who became domestic slaves to wealthy white families as part of the Stolen Generation.<br><br>This site has been officially recognised as a Sorry Site by former Lord Mayor Jim Soorley, and had been referred to by the Aboriginal community as Cranbrook Place for years. It has now been formally named Cranbrook Place to acknowledge the horrific past of removal of Indigenous children from their families. <br><br>This is another reminder of how the effects of colonialism are still ongoing and ought to be acknowledged in line with the Indigenous communities' wishes, however to everyone's shame, within wider Queensland and Australia, this is usually not the norm.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://westender.com.au/local-aboriginal-history-remembered/" />
         <pubDate>2017-09-19 21:11:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189104481</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>National Sorry Day - 26th May</title>
         <author>LucyLee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189106791</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Public ceremonies are held annually at Orleigh Park in West End to commemorate Sorry Day, a time to acknowledge, remember and being the healing process from the ongoing trauma of the Stolen Generations on Indigenous individuals, families, and communities.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://westender.com.au/journey-home-sorry-day-2017/" />
         <pubDate>2017-09-19 21:22:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189106791</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Musgrave Park becomes a site for protest on an international stage: the Stolenwealth Games and Genocidal20</title>
         <author>LucyLee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189120621</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Brisbane Blacks is an Aboriginal magazine whose mission statement is:<br>"awakening the Black CONSCIENCE, raising Black AWARENESS &amp; articulating the Black RESISTENCE. Our philosophy is Aboriginal Nationalism". <br><br>Issue 6 ......</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://issuu.com/brisbaneblacks/docs/brisbane_blacks_issue_6" />
         <pubDate>2017-09-19 22:47:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189120621</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Boundary Street Renaming</title>
         <author>shaniamarie1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189162863</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Lord Mayor Graham Quirk will consider changing the names of Brisbane's Boundary streets, but only if such a change is embraced by the city's indigenous community.</div><div>At least one prominent Aboriginal activist, Sam Watson, has rejected the push, saying Boundary Street in both West End and Spring Hill served as a constant reminder of the horrific treatment of the area's original inhabitants.<br>The inner-city Boundary streets, on either side of the Brisbane River, were so named due to a racist policy that separated European arrivals from the local Jagera and Turrbal populations.</div><div>Earlier this month, street signs at West End were changed to "Boundless Street" and, since then,an online petition has been set up to call for such a name change to be made official.<br><br>Petitioner Michael Colenso said the names were "outdated" and held Brisbane back from "meaningful progression as a city and peoples committed to truthful and respectful harmony".</div><div>Cr Quirk said he understood the sentiment, given the shocking treatment Murris suffered at the hands of early European settlers, and would open a dialogue with local elders about a possible change.</div><div>"It's a part of our history that there's not too much pride about, but it is a part of our history nonetheless and a reminder of the prejudices that did used to exist and the limitations of freedom that did used to exist for Aboriginal people in our past," he said.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-09-20 03:49:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189162863</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Conclusion </title>
         <author>syarifahzafirah3110</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189356350</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In a nutshell, West End remains till this day an important meeting place for Aboriginal Australians. The Aboriginal community are active in all areas of life, from art to politics. Every year in Musgrave park, the National Aboriginal Islander Day of Celebrations (NAIDOC) is held. Also on the 26th of May, the National Sorry day is held to remember the pain and suffering of Aboriginal Australians. Because of Indigenous activism, the council did not rename Boundary St. They also chose to officially change the name of Cranbrook Place. This shows the active Indigenous voices who push for the government to own up to their dark history and continue to help the Aboriginal people heal and have a sense of belonging in Queensland. The effort of  Aboriginal activism can be seen through all these initiatives and movements. </div><div><br></div><div>Despite a history of brutal colonialism and by ongoing unfair treatment by the government, they're still active producing arts and surviving. The gather together and help each other endlessly. Yes they are still thriving, but at the same time they are not getting weaker. They are getting stronger within their small number of people. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-09-20 14:43:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189356350</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>LucyLee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189524324</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://dakibudtcha.com.au/Turrbal/index.php/culture/" />
         <pubDate>2017-09-20 19:57:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189524324</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>LucyLee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189527770</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://dakibudtcha.com.au/Turrbal/index.php/history/" />
         <pubDate>2017-09-20 20:07:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189527770</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Aboriginal Incarceration</title>
         <author>timwright</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189562306</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>West end has often been the site of indigenous prosecution and marginalisation coming in many forms. The Boggo Road Gaol was a jail for indigenous men and women throughout the 20th century,  and is an example of marginalisation and control over understanding and acceptance. This is evident through the art and "graffiti" left by the incarcerated at the time, showing them trying to give voice to their way of life and the issues they are under going </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-09-20 23:04:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189562306</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>timwright</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189563969</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-09-20 23:21:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189563969</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>timwright</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189563992</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-09-20 23:22:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189563992</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Expo &#39;88 </title>
         <author>timwright</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189564202</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Brisbane played host to the 1988 world expo and hosted it in the Southbank and West End area. This is a very interesting notion as the state, by hosting the expo, was dissociative with its indigenous population at the time while attempting to show that it was a new world city while suppressing the vocal of its most important local population. In response to this members of the indigenous community and indigenous rights activists held many major protests, such as the art shown above and protests in Musgrave park and Southbank, over the course of the expo in an attempt to have their voice heard by the world. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-09-20 23:23:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189564202</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Boggo Road Gaol</title>
         <author>timwright</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/LucyLee/8o6exkqi198a/wish/189566721</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-09-20 23:45:41 UTC</pubDate>
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