2. C: look for: tìm kiếm

3. D: interested in: quan tâm đến

4. B: realised

5. B: more

6. C: shares

7. A: kinds

8. B: because

2. C: every

3. D: system

4. B: called

5. A: discovered

6. C: over

7. B: from

8. A: consist

2. The aim of this paragraph is to discuss about the two negative effects of the Internet in the life

3. The aim of this paragraph is to discuss about the reason for Internet addiction

4. The aim of this paragraph is to discuss about the resolving addiction to the Internet

2c

3d

4b

5c

6c

7a

8b

E3:

1a

2c

3d

4b

5a

6c

7b

8a

1. B (about + N: về người/cái gì)

2. C (look for: tìm kiếm)

3. D (interested in: thích, quan tâm)

4. B

5. B (more adj than => so sánh hơn)

6. C

7. A (kinds of + N)

8. B

Exercise 3:

1. B

2. C (every + N số ít)

3. D

4. C

5. A

6. C (for over + khoảng thời gian)

7. A (from A to B => loại B

   before + SV => loại C

   between A and B => loại D)

8. A (consists of: gồm có)

2C

3D

4B

5B

6C

7A

8B

Exercise 3

1A

2C

3D

4B

5A

6C

7B

8A

- Fast-food contains too much fat, sugar and salt which can lead to obesity, high pressure blood-> high blood pressure and diabetes.

A, B and C / A or B/ A and B

- Fast-food lack essential nutrients such as fiber, vitamins, minerals, so people who eat it regularly may feel tired, weak and have poor digestion system.

-> option nữa (option 3)

Most of fast-food contain of fat, sugar and salt, which signal to brain's reward system and create a sense of pleasure similar to cause -> caused by addictive substances. Furthermore, chemical additives are specifically designed to make food more appealing and difficult to resist. As a result, these ingredients play a major role in fostering dependence, leading to unhealthy eating habits and long-term health problems.

The solutions to fast-food addiction require thoughtful strategies and concerted efforts from everyone. Firstly, the best solution is personal education-> personal education about nutrition. Food knowledge is knowing-> food knowledge làm sao mà know (biết) được em :) -> a program that shows what is good or bad for the body. For example, we can learn to read food labels to the the sugar or fat amount-> to examine the level of toxic ingredients such as sugar or far. This better knowledge helps people make smart-> smarter choices instead of eating fast-food. Secondly, goverment-> the government shoul-> typo -> should control advertising by limits the amount of fast-food children see, which reduces their want-> diễn đạt lòng vòng -> fast-food advertisments, especially implement restriction for young viewers to reduce their craving . Thirdly, we should focus on providing healthy options. For instance, schools can ofer-> offer cooking classes to to-> to teach students how to make simple and good meals. There are three solutions to fast-food addiction, which have many important in my opinion-> trong bài viết thì em tránh sử dụng ngôi thứ nhất để tránh chủ quan nhé -> which play an important role in daily life

1. Fast-food addiction may cause many serious health problems.

2. Identifying the cause of fast-food addiction is an improtant step to slove the problem.

3. Fast-food access management needs to be word choice implemented to reduce dependence on this type of food.

4. Easy access to fast-food is creating a major health problem.

5. Promotions about fast food causes higher consumptions among consumers.

6. Control of food advertising may reduce attractiveness of fast food for consumers.

7. Addiction in fast-food may make comsumers more dependent.

8. The most practical solution is to change people's eating habits and choose healthier food.

9. Understanding nutrition helps people make wiser decisions for daily food consumption.

   E4: Chọn 1 trong 3 cách để diễn đạt

   My choice: Fast food addiction can lead to serious health issues.

   Fast food addiction can cause serious health problems. First, fast food has high fat, sugar, and salt, so people who eat it often can gain weight and become obese. For example, many young people eat fast food every day and quickly gain weight. Also, fast food lacks vitamins and minerals, so the body becomes weak and tired. As a result, people may develop diseases like heart disease or diabetes. For instance, someone who eats fried chicken and burgers too often may have high blood pressure and low energy.

2A

3B

4A

5B

rigid: cứng ngắc

Sup1 idea :

• Topic: Traditional classroom

• Sup1: lack of flexibility

• Explanation: does not allow student to comfortably choose the time or places for learning, requiring them to present in class at fixed times.

• Example: on bad weather days or personal work so cannot go to school.

  sup2 idea :

• Topic: Traditional classroom

• Sup2: limit reviewing lectures

• explanation: Can't review lectures when students don't understand

• example: When students need knowledge to review and have questions to ask the lecturer, they do not remember the knowledge to ask.

  Conclusion

• Topic : traditional classroom

• context: in today's digital age

• sup1: lack of flexibility

• sup2: limit reviewing lectures

Another significant disadvantage of the traditional classroom is the lack of personalization in the content. It is clear that since everyone must study the exact same materials, there is often little opportunity for students to develop unique-> other skills. For instance, a teacher give-> gives a long lecture while a student who learns best by building doesn't get a chance to move or touch anything to truly understand the lesson-> diễn đạt tối nghĩa, cần cụ thể hơn. In summary, the traditional classroom setting can lead to serious consequences today, such as the uniform learning pace and the lack of personalization in the content

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.B

1. collaboration

2. flexibility

3. customization

4. assessment

5. adaptability

6. feedback

7. accessibility

8. discipline

9. resources

10. interaction

11. socialization

12. autonomy

13. distraction

14. convenience

15. Curriculum

1. The school curriculum is designed to provide students with a systematic learning experience across various subjects.

2. Teachers often give constructive feedback to help students enhance their understanding of complex concepts.

3. Collaborative projects encourage students to work together, fostering teamwork and communication skills.

4. The convenience of online resources allows students to access information from anywhere with an internet connection.

5. Homeschooling provides families with the autonomy to meet their children’s individual needs and interests.

6. Distractions in the classroom, such as noise, can interrupt students’ focus and attention.

7. Standardized testing is an objective way to assess students’ knowledge and skills.

8. On the other hand, standardized tests may not accurately reflect the diverse skills, abilities, and knowledge of students.

9. Students who struggle with discipline may find it difficult to stay focused in a traditional classroom environment.

10. Adaptable teaching methods are essential to meet the diverse learning styles and preferences of students.

1.e 2.g 3.f 4.m 5.s 6.d 7.h 8.r 9.l 10.k 11.o 12.j 13.b 14.c 15.p 16.a 17.q 18.n 19.i

Exercise 4:

a. Congestion

b. infrastructure

c. emissions

d. urbanization

e. commute

f. Overpopulation

g. ecosystem

h. smog

i. Surveillance

j. Inequality

k. Public transit

l. traffic management

m. Urban development

n. Green spaces

o. Carpooling

p. pedestrian-friendly

q. Public health

r. Law enforcement

Ex1:

1.  collaboration

2.  flexibility

3. customization

4. assessment

5. adaptability

6. feedback

7. accessibility

8. discipline

9. resources

10.  interaction

11. socialization

12. autonomy

13. distractions

14. convenience

15. Extracurricular

    e2:

    1. Curriculum in school designed to provides for students systematic learning experiences in different subjects

    2. Teachers usually give contractive feedback that help students improve understanding about complex concepts

    3. Collaborative projects encourage students work each other, foster teamwork and communication skills

    4. Convenience of online resources allow students to access information from anywhere with an Internet connection

    5. Homeschooling provides for families autonomy  to meet their children’s individual needs and preferences.

    6. Distractions in the classroom, example noise, may disrupt students’ concentration and attention

    7. Standardized testing is an objective way to  assess students’ knowledge and skills

    8. On the other hands, standardized tests may not accurately reflect students’ skills, ability and knowledge

    9. Student who struggle with discipline may have difficulty  in concentrating  in  traditional classroom setting

    10. Adaptive teaching methods are essential to accommodate students’ diverse learning styles and interests

        4.2 City life issues

        a - 16

        b - 13

        c - 14

        d - 6

        e - 1

        f - 19

        g - 2

        h - 7

        i - 3

        j - 12

        k - 10

        l - 9

        m - 4

        n - 18

        o - 11

        p - 15

        q - 17

        r - 8

        s - 5

        Ex4:

        1. congestion

        2. infrastructure

        3. emissions

        4. urbanization

        5. commute

        6. overpopulation

        7. ecosystem

        8. smog

        9. surveillance

        10. Inequality

        11. public trasit

        12. traffic management

        13. urban development

        14. green space

        15. carpooling

        16. pedestrian - friendly

        17. public health

        18. law enforcement.

        
        

         

        
        

The causes of traffic congestion in big cities are many. One main cause is overpopulation-> rapid urbanization/population growth. Urban areas attract many workers and students to live, work, and study, so the population becomes very crowded. For example, in some inner-city areas with many universities, the number of students increases, and traffic becomes very busy during rush hours. Another important cause is the rise in personal-> private vehicles. Nowadays, many people have their own motorbikes or cars to travel to work and school. For instance, most students use personal vehicles to go to school, and this makes the traffic worse-> mình cần em làm rõ hơn traffic worse như nào nhá. In conclusion, traffic congestion in big cities happens because of reasons like overpopulation and the increase in personal vehicles.

e2: Write a paragraph of at least 100 words about the solutions to air pollution in big cities.

The solution to air pollution in big cities require thoughtful strategies and concerted efforts. Firstly, reducing the use of personal vehicles is an effective way to lower air pollution-> lower air pollution level/reduce the level of air pollution. CẦN TỪ NỐI The government and environmental companies should make plans to replace gasoline cars with electric cars to protect the environment. For example, in 2025, the government will test-> không hợp nghĩa -> implement a ban on gasoline cars in inner-city areas and replace them with electric cars. Another practical solution is to raise public awareness through government-sponsored campaigns, especially by using TV programs and infomercials. These programs can warn people about the dangers of air pollution and encourage them to act more responsibly. In conclusion, air pollution can be reduced by limiting the use of personal vehicles and raising public awareness

Ex2:

1. c

2. d

3. b

4. c

5. b

   
   

Task 1:

Were-> We are writing to let you know about my-> our local community center is organizing on-> a seminar on health-> healthy eating habits for residents. The time and location of the workshop is on Saturday, October 24th, from 10:00 AM to 12: 00 PM at the Main Hall ( Community Center ). When cooming here, people will learn and discover the benefits of a balanced diet; thereby, improving the application of-> applicating tips on family meals in a simple and economical way. Moreover, people will understand how nutrition impacts energy levels and mood as-> and get answers to common healthy eating questions from a professional nutritionist. We wish you all the best in your endeavors.-> câu này chưa hợp lý nha, vì đây là thông báo về 1 buổi toạ đàm nên mình nghĩ em nên sử dụng những câu để cảm ơn hoặc khuyến khích họ tham gia

Task 2: Write a paragraph about the causes of lack of sleep among adults.

The causes of lack of sleep among adults are numerrous. One primary causes-> cause of slepp-> sleep deprivation among adults is lazy-> the laziness to exercise. Indeed, adults often do not have time to exercise in the morning due to work and study, so they consider exercise unnecessary. Therefore, they do not have the mental comfort to start a new day-> hơi lủng củng -> As a result, they may not feel mentally refreshed to start a new day. For example, many young people today often do not like to exercise and often they consider it something only for old-> older people. Another significant cause is work overload. It is clear that nowadays, work is very stressful, making people have no time to relax and rest, so their spirit is not comfortable, easily leading to overload-> word choice + off-topic -> they often feel mentally exhausted, which easily leads to sleep deficiency. For instance, young people often stay up all night to meet dealine-> deadlines, so they don't-> do not (KHÔNG VIẾT TẮT) have a seet-> set sleep schedule and have trouble sleeping-> sleep troubles. In summary, lack of sleep among adults is influenced by various causes.

The causes of lack of sleep among adults are numerous. One primary cause of lack of sleep among adults is poor eating habits. Indeed, nowadays, instead of choosing healthy meals with plenty of vegetables, adults regularly eat fast food and sugary drinks, which can contain a lot of artificial ingredients like salt and sugar. Therefore, it disrupts balanced digestion, which directly causes insomnia. Another significant cause is job pressure. It is clear that adults have to work long hours to meet deadlines or earn enough money to support their families. They also worry about saving for the future or losing their jobs. For example, an office worker might stay up late every night to finish reports or answer emails from clients. In summary, the lack of sleep among adults is influenced by various factors.

The causes of lack of sleep among adults are numerous. One primary cause of this trend is work-related stress. Indeed, many adults have demanding jobs that require long hours or create anxiety, making it difficult for them -> for adults to relax and fall asleep. For example, office workers -> many office workers who face tight deadlines often stay up late to finish their tasks or worry about their performance. Another significant cause is unhealthy lifestyle habits. It is clear that drinking too much coffee or eating heavy meals late at night can disturb -> disrupt people’s sleep. For instance, many adults drink coffee in the evening to stay awake for work, but this habit keeps their bodies alert and prevents deep rest -> deep sleep. In summary, lack of sleep among adults is influenced by various causes, such as work stress and unhealthy daily habits.

Task1:

As a valued member of our team, we wanted to inform you that the seminar on healthy eating habits for residents-> we would like to inform you about an upcoming seminar on healthy eating habits for residents. The seminar will be held on Saturday, October 24th, from 10:00 AM to 12:00 AM-> PM at the Main Hall of the Community Center. In this event, we talk about discover -> During this event, participants will discover the benefits of a balanced diet and learn simple, affordable meal preparation diet tips. In addition, the professional nutritionist will provide to understand how nutrition impacts energy levels and mood and get answers to common healthy eating questions-> a professional nutritionist will explain how nutrition affects energy levels and mood and answer common questions about healthy eating. Let's make this seminar a success together.

--------------------------

Task 2:

Nowaday-> Nowadays, AI or named Artificial Intelligence is-> AI, or Artificial Intelligence, has become more and more popular in-> around the world. Beside-> Besides the undeniable advantages, there are also some disadvantages. For instance, AI may show-> provide wrong information, user will check it to ensure knowledge is not distorted-> so users need to double-check to ensure the information is accurate. Next, many jobs can be replaced by machine-> machines, which causes many people to be laid off., it cause many people is lay off. there for-> Therefore, we should use AI wisely and make sure humans still control important areas of life