They mainly come up with educated hypothesis to explain certain phenomena in the universe, as well as studying things closer to home like particles and gravity.

Astronomers typically use ground based or space based telescopes to observe celestial objects to make these hypothesis, however some people stick to the physics side and deal with more math to figure out the movement of objects, these are known as astrophysicists

Astronomers work a typical 40 hour work week, however some work more than that.

According the the U.S Beauro of Labor Statistics, the median wage for an Astronomer in Maryland sits at a very good $148,400 annually, and includes benefits such as health, dental, vision, and life insurances. Some other benefits include paid vacation time and flexible schedules.

Most astronomers work at NASA, which has its headquarters in Maryland.

The field of Astronomy Is expected to grow by 7% over the next 10 years, which is a significant increase for that field as its faster than average.

Employees should also have a creative and curious outlook on life so they can pursue future ideas and queries in the field.

High School classes that would be valued would be Physics, Geometry, Calculus, and Astronomy.

Vast opportunities in the field for discovery and exploration

Large benefits as you work for a government funded organisation

Cons:

Long periods of travel or night time working could be a problem for someones schedule/needs