History Of Artificial Intelligence by Malek Salam

1944

msalam28_2 — 2025-04-15 06:00:27 UTC

This is known as the start of AI, when Alan Turing and Donald Michie, would talk about making an intelligent computer program in Bletchley Park.

1956

msalam28_2 — 2025-04-15 06:00:53 UTC

The term Artificial Intelligence was created in the summer of 1956 by John McCarthy at the Dartmouth Conference. This marked the beginning of AI research.

1966

msalam28_2 — 2025-04-15 06:01:08 UTC

In 1966, the ELIZA chatbot was created. It uses natural language processing to simulate a normal human conversation, it was designed to simulate a psychiatrist.

1957

msalam28_2 — 2025-04-15 06:01:22 UTC

Frank Rosenblatt an American psychologist developed an artificial intelligence that can recognize patterns.

1958

msalam28_2 — 2025-04-15 06:01:31 UTC

John McCarthy created a list processing tool called LISP, it is a tool that is still used today in AI research.

1970

msalam28_2 — 2025-04-15 06:01:43 UTC

The 1970's brought the start of what is known as AI winter, were there was reduced funding, and less interest in AI, and its development.

1981

msalam28_2 — 2025-04-15 06:02:10 UTC

1981 is known as the end of the AI winter. This date saw the start of AI being commercially recognised, which led to more investment opportunities.

1997

msalam28_2 — 2025-04-15 06:02:19 UTC

1997 saw the introduction of IBM's deep blue, an AI chess playing robot. During a highly-publicised match, world chess champion Gary Kasparov was defeated by IBM's robot

2002

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The first autonomous vaccum cleaner the Roomba was released.

2003

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Nasa deployed AI-equipped Rovers to Mars. This rover was able to drive autonomously on Mars.

2023

msalam28_2 — 2025-04-15 06:02:46 UTC

Development of ChatGPT and other AI LLM's, as well as image generators.

2013

msalam28_2 — 2025-04-15 06:03:01 UTC

AI was implemented in voice assistants like Siri and Alexa