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      <pubDate>2024-10-30 07:50:25 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Activity 2 Data Sources</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194044817</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Type your choices below</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-30 07:52:39 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Activity 2 Data Sources</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[<p>Type your choices below</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-30 07:52:54 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Activity 2 Data Sources</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[<p>Type your choices below</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-30 07:53:07 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Activity 2 Data Sources</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194045840</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Type your choices below</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-30 07:53:14 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Activity 2 Data Sources</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194046014</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Type your choices below</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-30 07:53:22 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Activity 3 - Find information from the Methodology section of Lalwani &amp; Nunes (2018)</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194052595</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Write you answer below</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-30 07:57:45 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Activity 3 - Find information from the Methodology section of Lalwani &amp; Nunes (2018)</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194052803</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Write you answer below</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-30 07:57:56 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Activity 3 - Find information from the Methodology section of Lalwani &amp; Nunes (2018)</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194053024</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Write you answer below</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-30 07:58:06 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Activity 3 - Find information from the Methodology section of Lalwani &amp; Nunes (2018)</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194053196</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Write you answer below</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 07:58:12 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Activity 3 - Find information from the Methodology section of Lalwani &amp; Nunes (2018)</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194053368</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Write you answer below</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 07:58:19 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Question 1</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194053842</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 07:58:41 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Question 1</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194054180</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 07:58:58 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Question 1</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194054273</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 07:59:05 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Question 1</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194054400</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-30 07:59:12 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Question 1</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194054520</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-30 07:59:18 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Question 2</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194054762</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 07:59:33 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Question 2</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194054895</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 07:59:38 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Question 2</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194055009</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 07:59:45 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Question 2</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194055122</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 07:59:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194055122</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Question 2</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194055306</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 08:00:03 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Question 3</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194055647</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 08:00:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194055647</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Question 3</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194055737</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 08:00:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194055737</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Question 3</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194055873</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 08:00:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194055873</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Question 3</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194055988</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 08:00:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194055988</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Question 3</title>
         <author>usictech</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194056095</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 08:00:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194056095</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Elaine</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194146667</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>no.2 British Newspapers</p><p>no.8 Nexis</p><p>no.11 Times</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 09:27:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194146667</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>answer</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194152987</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Q1: QIN, Datamonitor, Datastream, Euromonitor International, Nexis</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 09:33:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194152987</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194158564</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li><p>British Newspapers Archive</p></li><li><p>Nexis</p></li><li><p>Euromonitor International</p></li></ol><p> </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 09:37:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194158564</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>pfuangarom1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194159193</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Datamonitor</p><p>Keynote report</p><p>time digital archive</p><p>Qin</p><p>Regional business news</p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 09:38:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194159193</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Activity 2</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194160652</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li><p>British Newspapers Archive</p></li><li><p>Datamonitor</p></li><li><p>Datastream</p></li><li><p>Euromonitor International</p></li><li><p>Key Note Reports</p></li><li><p>Mintel Reports</p></li><li><p>Nexis</p></li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 09:39:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194160652</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Activity 2</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194174400</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>1.Benchmarking self-declared social sustainability initiatives in cocoa sourcing</p><p>2.To examine the self-declared sustainability initiatives of the world’s four largest chocolate manufacturers (Ferrero, Mars, Mondelez and Nestlé) and the measures they take to tackle social problems within the context of establishing sustainable sourcing of cocoa in Ghana and the Ivory Coast.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 09:51:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194174400</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Answer</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194175642</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The purpose of this paper is to examine the self-declared sustainability initiatives of the world’s four largest chocolate manufacturers and the measures they take to tackle social problems within the context of establishing sustainable sourcing of cocoa in Ghana and the Ivory Coast.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 09:53:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194175642</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194181630</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Some companies are reluctant to participate in projects that may impact their systems, but secondary data analysis is available, and large amounts of data can be collected in simple, cheap ways.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 09:58:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194181630</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194184144</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>two main criteria: first, net chocolate sales, and second, supply chain management practices in Ghana and Ivory Coast.</p><p>From the top 10 companies, they ultimately chose the top 4 for in-depth analysis</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 10:01:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194184144</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>pfuangarom1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194184881</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>1. Efficiency and topic sensitivity</p><p>2.Four company base on their size in terms of sales and evidence of managing in Ivory Coast as well as Ghana. </p><p>3.partner cites, news document, documentaries, certification bodies and reports.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 10:01:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194184881</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Why was the choice of secondary data useful for this research?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194184960</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A case study strategy is relevant if the research aims to answer some social phenomenon or requires an in-depth and extensive insight into social phenomena. In this case, the choice of using secondary data seemed logical. The majority of focal companies in our study preferred to not be involved in projects that touched upon sensitive issues</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 10:01:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194184960</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Q2</title>
         <author>cxie22_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194186955</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The top four global chocolate manufacturers were selected for the study, and the sample was limited to four companies for in-depth analysis based on the size of their sales and location of cocoa supply</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 10:03:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194186955</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Q3</title>
         <author>cxie22_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194187702</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Data sources include company websites, CSR reports, certification bodies and partner organization websites, providing information on the company's sustainability strategy and partnerships</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 10:03:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194187702</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194192169</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li><p>The majority of focal companies in this study preferred to not be involved in projects that touched upon sensitive issues which could negatively affect their reputation. Previous research conducted by Klassen and Vereecke found that senior managers agree that dealing with social issues is difficult and particularly sensitive to talk about.</p></li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 10:06:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194192169</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>How were companies chosen as cases to find data</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194193847</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>they used two main criteria when selecting cases: (1) size of the organisation regarding net sales of chocolate in US$; and (2) evidence of managing suppliers in Ghana and Ivory Coast.</p><p>the top 10 companies, and then selected the top four because there were signs of replication of activities. In addition to replication, the choice of only four companies kept the volume of information manageable for an in-depth analysis of reports and media communication.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 10:06:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194193847</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Q1:</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194210509</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>1.Saving time and resources.</p><p>2.Cost-Effectiveness</p><p>3.Diverse Perspectives</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 10:08:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194210509</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194212310</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Data sources included sustainability and CSR reports published by companies, websites of certification organizations and partner organizations, news articles, and documentaries. Through systematic reviews and downloads over two months, researchers gathered sustainability data for each company.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 10:08:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194212310</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What secondary data sources were used?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/8gdyjvpwbywriqu9/wish/3194217109</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>In this study, data were mainly collected from documentary sources such as companies’ websites, certification organisations’ websites, other partner organisations’websites, newspapers and documentary films.  The main sources of secondary data for our paper were sustainability and CSR reports. The period of data collection was from 1 July 2013 to 30 August 2013, completing a total time of two months of systematic visit to websites and download of relevant documents. Fonseca (2010) has shown that sustainability reports from mining companies have been seeking external assurance, which has led to the reports becoming more consistent. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-10-30 10:11:57 UTC</pubDate>
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