https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib en-us 2023-03-22 05:01:04 UTC 2023-03-22 05:10:25 UTC hello@padlet.com 2919979 https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526578498 Ground up smallpox scabs are turned into a powder and inhaled to protect people against smallpox in China. This practice was called inoculation and becomes common practice in many civilizations]]> 2023-03-22 05:02:29 UTC https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526578498 2919979 https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526578912 English physician-scientist Edward Jenner proves his hypothesis that exposing a person with cowpox pus can make them immune to smallpox.]]> 2023-03-22 05:02:56 UTC https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526578912 2919979 https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526579223 Harvard physician-scientist Benjamin Waterhouse performs the first smallpox vaccinations on his four children.]]> 2023-03-22 05:03:14 UTC https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526579223 2919979 https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526579729 The U.S. Vaccine Agency is established, which continues to ensure the safety and efficacy of vaccines.]]> 2023-03-22 05:03:44 UTC https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526579729 2919979 https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526580821 A drastic decrease in smallpox mortality occurs after vaccination begins (dropping from 18,447 deaths to 7,858 deaths per year in London compared to the previous decade)]]> 2023-03-22 05:04:49 UTC https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526580821 2919979 https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526581341 French biologist Louis Pasteur develops technology for attenuated vaccines, which use weakened viruses.]]> 2023-03-22 05:05:15 UTC https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526581341 2919979 https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526581924 Spanish physician Jaime Ferrán develops a cholera vaccine, the first vaccine against bacterial disease.]]> 2023-03-22 05:05:45 UTC https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526581924 2919979 https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526582530 The Biologics Control Act is the first Federal legislation to control the quality of medications. It creates the Hygienic Laboratory of the U.S. Public Health Service to oversee medication and vaccine production. It eventually becomes the National Institutes of Health.]]> 2023-03-22 05:06:14 UTC https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526582530 2919979 https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526583009 Two scientists, working independently of each other, develop technology for the toxoid vaccine, which uses a toxin produced by the virus or bacteria to help protect against illness. The tetanus vaccine is an example.]]> 2023-03-22 05:06:45 UTC https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526583009 2919979 https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526583436 The Influenza vaccine is approved for civilians.]]> 2023-03-22 05:07:09 UTC https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526583436 2919979 https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526583846 The Polio vaccine is made widely available.]]> 2023-03-22 05:07:34 UTC https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526583846 2919979 https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526584205 The combination measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine is released after the individual vaccines were released in 1963, 1967, and 1969, respectively. The mumps vaccine was developed in four years, the fastest-developed vaccine before the COVID-19 vaccine.]]> 2023-03-22 05:07:56 UTC https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526584205 2919979 https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526584707 Scientists begin exploring how to simplify vaccines using mRNA, discovering that mRNA can create a stronger type ofimmunity. It trains the immune system to make both antibodies to fight an intruder
and killer T-cells, which kill cells infected with an intruder.]]> 2023-03-22 05:08:17 UTC https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526584707 2919979 https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526585145 The first case of COVID-19 is confirmed in Wuhan, China.]]> 2023-03-22 05:08:41 UTC https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526585145 2919979 https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526585552 The genetic makeup of COVID-19 virus is identified.]]> 2023-03-22 05:09:05 UTC https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526585552 2919979 https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526586143 The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services announces Operation Warp Speed, an effort to quickly develop a COVID-19 vaccine.]]> 2023-03-22 05:09:43 UTC https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526586143 2919979 https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526586887 The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issues Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines. Shortly thereafter on December 16, 2020, the first person at Northwestern Medicine receives Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine
at Northwestern Medicine Delnor Hospital.]]> 2023-03-22 05:10:25 UTC https://padlet.com/2919979/8eqf427igdbmdfib/wish/2526586887