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      <title>Critically discuss whether international harmonisation is desirable and would ever truly be achieved by Lisa Wakefield</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-10-11 10:42:51 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-12-02 16:12:08 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Desirable</title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335925641</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:04:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335925641</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Achievable</title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335925773</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:04:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335925773</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Define Harmonisation</title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335926343</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Harmonization is <strong>a process of increasing the comparability of accounting practices by setting bounds to their degree of variation</strong>.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:05:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335926343</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Pros</title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335926912</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:05:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335926912</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cons</title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335927010</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:05:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335927010</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Pros</title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335927240</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:05:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335927240</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cons</title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335927396</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:06:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335927396</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335929423</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Harmonisation is not a drive for uniformity but the creation of comparability. Consistency - similar treatment of similar items will result in comparable outcomes</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:07:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335929423</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335935837</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Enhances investor decisions by providing understanding of financial statements outside their home market creating:<br>- wider global markets<br>- lower risk&nbsp;<br>- opportunity to spread investments<br>- access to wider funds for entities</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:14:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335935837</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335936399</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Provides access to investors for less established financial markets and opportunities to attract investment</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:15:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335936399</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335937066</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Creates a freedom of movement of goods due to understanding of supplier or customer financial information</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:16:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335937066</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335937976</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Consistent financial standards and information provides a global job market for accountants, allowing global travel and allowing companies to attract the best accounting team for their organisation irrespective of where they trained</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:17:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335937976</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335938691</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Eases the reporting burden and cost for entities with international presence<br>- transnational organisations<br>- global conglomerates<br>- entities with branches overseas</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:18:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335938691</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335940203</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Creates opportunities for governments to encourage inward investment into nations</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:19:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335940203</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335940791</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Stifles local or regional practices which reflect the substance of the transaction</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:20:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335940791</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335942148</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Creates a monopoly who can dominate the accounting standard guidance (current IASB board are mainly white, male and western - UK/EU educated)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:22:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335942148</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335943084</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Creates uniformity of treatment which doesn't reflect commercial practices or provides clear narrative disclosures on how transactions occur</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:23:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335943084</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335943971</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Removes key local considerations such as language, culture, relation from accounting. Creating a formalised rules driven process</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:24:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335943971</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335944915</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Difficult to correct or alter common practice if there is a clear error or inconsistency with practice</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:25:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335944915</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335949087</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The power contained within the IASB enforces smaller nations to comply to ensure that they are able to access resources</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:29:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335949087</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335950156</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>If all nations subscribe to the IASB model of accounting standards the IASB will have a monopoly</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:30:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335950156</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335951143</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Norwalk .Agreement was signed by the FASB and IASB to "<strong>make their existing financial reporting standards fully compatible as soon as is practicable"&nbsp;</strong>Significant differences still remain</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:32:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335951143</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335952990</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The IASB Accounting standards are written in English and approved in English. Translations are available but some concepts lose their meaning in translation.<br>True and Fair is not translatable</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:34:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335952990</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335954345</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The IASB standards are used by 167 jurisdictions showing there is an appetite for a harmonised/comparable reporting framework</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:35:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335954345</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335955085</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Enhanced educational standards and the freedom of movement of accountants mean that all entities in all nations can access the formats and templates.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:36:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335955085</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335956440</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>93% of companies in the UK are privately owned. Complex rules and guidance are irrelevant to their business module for many.&nbsp;<br>[could be considered under desirable]</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:38:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335956440</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335958155</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Big 4 will dominate of the accounting, tax and audit market thus creating their version of the standards<br>[could be a positive in terms of consistency and possibly quality]</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:40:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335958155</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335959499</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>While the FASB (US accounting body) does not follow the IASB standards the US is the largest financial contributor to the IASB</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:41:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335959499</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335960184</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>With 167 jurisdictions reflected in the make up of the IASB coming to a consensus on a new approach or standard is both timely and complex. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:42:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335960184</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335960746</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Individuals/Entities which high lobbying powers could unduly influence the IASB if there is a single reporting body</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:43:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335960746</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335961455</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>There is a cost constraint with compliance both with regards to time and money.&nbsp;<br>This is especially important when considering changes to accounting software or reporting packages</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:44:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335961455</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335962374</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Increase in global entities and the expansion of organisations through mergers or organic growth influences their investors, suppliers, customers and staff's expectations</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:45:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335962374</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335963196</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Creates a stable infrastructure for national and entity reporting</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:46:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335963196</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335963644</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Doesn't align with national expectations or obligations such as taxation or economic investment</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:46:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335963644</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335964640</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The IASB is potentially too big to fail and therefore nations, regulators and entities may sustain it even when it is no longer fit for purpose</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:48:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335964640</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335965313</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>There is no power to enforce compliance with a global standard which sits outside of national legislation</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:49:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335965313</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335966291</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A globally accepted format for reporting creates a template for new or growing markets&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:50:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335966291</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>lisaappleton6</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335966933</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Accounting standards currently take up to 6 years to fully develop from the initial work plan. This is not fast enough to respond to a rapidly changing global, business or accounting world. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-11 20:51:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lisaappleton6/8cvsjke56q0bth14/wish/2335966933</guid>
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