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      <title>Supporting English Language Learners by Mary Drake</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az</link>
      <description>Reading Response</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-12-01 00:33:21 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2026-01-15 23:15:25 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>In 2015, 9.5% of students were English Language learners</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921691719</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is about 4.8 millions students nationwide in our public schools</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:01:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921691719</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Spanish is the most common first language of ELLs</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921693864</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Spanish speaking students account for about 77% of ELLs.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:03:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921693864</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Arabic, Chinese, and Vietnamese each account for 2% of ELLs</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921697088</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Somali, Hmong, Russian, Haitian Creole, Tagalog, and Korean each account for about 1% of ELLs</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:05:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921697088</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The majority of ELLs are in Urban Schools</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921699054</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>But the number of ELLs in rural schools is growing at a fast rate</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:06:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921699054</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Newcomer</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921703223</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is a students that has newly immigrated to the United States. Their proficiency in English can vary. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:08:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921703223</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Refugees</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921706983</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>These are students that have sought asylum in the United States. These students have come to the United States because their home country was not longer safe and they are seeking refuge. These students have most likely missed out on schooling due to the climate in their countries. This means their English proficiency will likely be low. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:11:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921706983</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Students with limited or interrupted formal education (SLIFE)</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921709118</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>These students have had limited or interrupted access to formal schooling due to a variety of reasons (war, frequent migration, necessity to work at a young age, lack of educational funding in home country, etc.) (DeCapua, Smathers, &amp; Tang, 2009). These students may have gaps in their knowledge. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:12:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921709118</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>long-term English learners (LTELs)</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921712162</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>These are students that have been living in the United States for an extended period (several years) of time but are not yet proficient in English. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:14:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921712162</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Determine students home language</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921715747</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>They may not speak the national language of the country that they are coming from</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:16:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921715747</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is their home literacy level?</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921718914</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Are they proficient in reading and writing in their first language?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:18:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921718914</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Supporting ELLs</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921743360</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:33:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921743360</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921744967</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Modeling and developing structures for small-group and partner discussions on academic topics</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:34:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921744967</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921745997</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Providing multiple and scaffolded opportunities for students to practice their oral English discussing academic topics</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:34:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921745997</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921746950</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Providing students opportunities to practice newly taught academic vocabulary and concepts in partner or small-group discussions to lower anxiety</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:35:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921746950</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921747878</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Monitoring teachers’ and students’ speech pace in whole-class activities</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:36:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921747878</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921750298</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Explicit teaching of morphology, phonemic awareness, decoding, and fluency in whole-class and small-group intervention settings</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:37:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921750298</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921750946</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Inviting students to bring in their home language and literacy knowledge, such as by sharing family stories or letters from their grandparents written in their native languages</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:37:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921750946</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921752859</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Reading aloud frequently to allow students to model the fluency, sounds, and structures of the written English language</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:38:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921752859</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Reading Comprehension</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921753346</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:39:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921753346</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921754434</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Selecting texts that are accessible to students at a range of reading proficiencies, such as texts that include clear headers, graphics or illustrations, or vocabulary glossaries</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:39:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921754434</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921755070</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Activating students’ prior content knowledge before reading new texts</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:40:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921755070</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921755439</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Relating the topic to students’ cultural experiences</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:40:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921755439</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921760398</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Providing a nurturing environment for writing</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:43:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921760398</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921761255</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Replacing drills and single-response exercises with time for extended writing from open-ended, high-level tasks that are text based or on student-selected topics</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:43:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921761255</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921763269</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Providing models of well-organized papers for the class. Students should be given the opportunity to talk about those papers with their peers to identify what works well and what<br>could be improved. Additionally, teachers can gloss sample papers with comments that point to the specific aspects of the paper that make it well written</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:44:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921763269</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921768876</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Conducting a running record of students’ reading. Running records are done at the earlier stages of reading development and allow teachers to record children’s reading behavior and then analyze it. After the reading, a miscue analysis of the errors determines areas of need. Results of the running record assessment and miscue analysis help teachers gain insights into children’s reading to inform instruction and to assign students to the appropriate reading levels for small-group leveled reading sessions in the classroom.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:48:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921768876</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921770689</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Preparing ELLs for standardized tests:<br>- Teach them how to break down prompts (genre analysis of tasks).<br>- Teach them how to plan for timed writing.<br>- Teach them how to apply strategies in reading for different purposes to test tasks.<br>- Make sure that most instruction is not test-prep focused but rather builds general literacy proficiency that students can then apply to tests.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:49:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921770689</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921771618</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Assigning grades reflecting students’ progress toward appropriate goals, not achievement against a native-speaker standard. Develop rubrics and means of providing feedback that help students see what they have accomplished, not just what they are lacking.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:49:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921771618</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921773012</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://drive.google.com/file/d/18y-Zxy21WYYJc12T3ELg8nIH3vD2mBiV/view" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:50:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921773012</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921775549</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Scaffolding challenging sentence structures, academic vocabulary, and content-specific vocabulary through the use of words walls, vocabulary journals, structural analysis, and a focus on general academic terms such as compare, contrast, and results</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:51:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921775549</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921777734</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Providing multiple opportunities for talking about content and for engagement in a variety of academic tasks to allow students to develop the linguistic resources they need in order to know how to make meaning when discussing rich content and read complex informational texts</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:52:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921777734</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>African American Vernacular English (AAVE)</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921783564</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A variation of standards English dialect the people in many African American communities across the U.S. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:56:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921783564</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Code Meshing</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921785655</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Process of blending vernacular dialects and world Englishes with standard English.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:57:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921785655</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Code Switching</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921787266</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Ease with speaking in dialects or languages in different settings.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:58:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921787266</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Communicative Competence</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921789102</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The ability to use language proficiently within a wide variety of social situations.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 01:59:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921789102</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Dialect</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921791530</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Surface variations in the way a particular language is spoken in different parts of a country or among different ethnic groups. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 02:00:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921791530</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Orthography</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921794142</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Writing system of a language&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 02:02:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921794142</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) </title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921795159</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Comprehensive and comprehensible approach for teaching language learners literacy success in academic subjects</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 02:02:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921795159</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cognitive academic language proficiency (CALP)</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921796261</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>How we use language within the classroom</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 02:03:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921796261</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Translanguaging</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921797390</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The deployment of a speaker’s full linguistic repertoire</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 02:04:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921797390</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Gipe, J. P. &amp; Richards, J. (2019). Multiple paths to literacy: Assessment and differentiated instruction for diverse learners, K-12 (9th ed.). Pearson. (ISBN 978-0134683898)</title>
         <author>drakemar1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drakemar1/89qmtwouu4tgs9az/wish/1921803469</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-01 02:07:08 UTC</pubDate>
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