Unit 2 Discussion Board Project by Jose R https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u Autonomic Nervous System and their drugs en-us 2023-03-07 02:41:08 UTC 2023-03-07 04:28:32 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f9e0.png Sympathetic Nervous System nickname wc82sg9b7n https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506148122 "fight or flight"]]> 2023-03-07 02:49:44 UTC https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506148122 Parasympathetic Nervous System nickname wc82sg9b7n https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506153465 "rest and digest"]]> 2023-03-07 02:54:09 UTC https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506153465 SNS Neurotransmitters wc82sg9b7n https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506165116 acetylcholine(ACH) 

norepinephrine(NE)

epinephrine(EPI)

dopamine(DA)

]]> 2023-03-07 03:03:21 UTC https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506165116 PNS neurotransmitter wc82sg9b7n https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506166684 acetylcholine(ACH)]]> 2023-03-07 03:04:36 UTC https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506166684 PNS receptors wc82sg9b7n https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506175821 muscarinic- located on glands, smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle

nicotinic 1 (Nn)- located on the ganglia of parasympathetic nerves and synapses

nicotinic 2 (Nm)- located on neuromuscular junction of skeletal muscle]]> 2023-03-07 03:12:17 UTC https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506175821 SNS receptors wc82sg9b7n https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506192135 alpha 1- located on glands, smooth muscles, eyes, arteries, and veins

alpha 2- located on nerve endings(response to alpha-1)

beta 1- located on the heart

beta 2- located on smooth muscles, lungs, uterus, skeletal, and coronary arteries]]> 2023-03-07 03:26:08 UTC https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506192135 SNS Drug Classifications wc82sg9b7n https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506204190 Alpha-1 Adrenergic Agonists: Stimulates alpha-1 receptors which causes the contraction of smooth muscle, increases blood pressure, vasoconstriction, and a decongestant effect.

Adrenergic Agonists: Stimulates alpha and beta receptors which causes vasoconstriction, increases blood pressure, stimulates the heart, and a bronchodilator.

Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blockers: Binds to alpha-1 receptors and blocks them which causes smooth muscle to relax, decrease blood pressure, and increase urine flow.

Beta-1 Adrenergic Agonists: Stimulates beta-1 receptors which depending on the dose effects the body. Low doses will effect the kidneys and cause increased renal blood flow, and vasodilation. Moderate doses will effect the heart and increase the force of contraction which increases the cardiac output.

Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonists: Stimulates beta-2 receptors which causes bronchodilation and relaxes the uterus.

Beta Blockers (Nonselective and selective): Selective blockers will block beta-1 receptors which will decrease cardiac output, decrease heart rate, decrease force of contraction, decrease conduction, and decrease blood pressure. Nonselective blockers block beta-1 and beta-2 receptors which will decrease cardiac output, decrease blood pressure, decrease force of contraction, decrease heart rate, decrease conduction, and cause bronchoconstriction.

]]> 2023-03-07 03:37:33 UTC https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506204190 PNS Drug Classifications wc82sg9b7n https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506205992 Direct Acting Cholinergic Agonist-
Mimics ACH by binding to muscarinic receptors in the body.

Indirect Acting Cholinergic Agents-
Inhibits acetylcholinesterase which is the enzyme that destroys ACH which will increase the ACH in the body.

Anticholinergics- Binds to cholinergic receptors creating competitive antagonism in the body.

]]> 2023-03-07 03:39:22 UTC https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506205992 Drug Examples wc82sg9b7n https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506233858 Direct Acting Cholinergic Agonists:
acetylcholine
pilocarpine (Pilocar®)
bethanechol (Urecholine®)

Indirect Acting Cholinergic Agents:
neostigmine (Prostigmin®)

Anticholinergics:
atropine
dicyclomine (Bentyl®)

]]> 2023-03-07 04:08:13 UTC https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506233858 Drug Examples wc82sg9b7n https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506241308 Alpha-1 Adrenergic Agonists:
ephedrine
phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine®)

Adrenergic Agonists:
epinephrine (Adrenalin®)

Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blockers:
prazosin (Minipress®)
terazosin (Hytrin®)
doxazosin (Cardura®)

Beta-1 Adrenergic Agonists:
dobutamine 

Beta- 2 Adrenergic Agonists:
formoterol (Foradil®)
albuterol (Proventil®, Ventolin®)
terbutaline (Brethine®)

Beta Blockers: 
-Nonselective
              nadolol (Corgard®)
              propranolol (Inderal®)
              timolol (Blocadren®)
-Selective
               atenolol (Tenormin®)
               metoprolol (Lopressor®)
]]> 2023-03-07 04:16:31 UTC https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506241308 PNS Organ Responses wc82sg9b7n https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506247231 Heart- Decreases heart rate, AV conduction, and a slight decrease in contractility.
Intestines/Digestive Tract- Increases motility and secretions.

Pupil: Constriction (miosis)

Respiratory passages- Bronchoconstriction which lowers the passage

Urinary Bladder- Contracts

Sphincter- Relaxes]]> 2023-03-07 04:22:23 UTC https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506247231 SNS Organ Responses wc82sg9b7n https://padlet.com/wc82sg9b7n/85fmpt3dc4j4ih3u/wish/2506252169 Adrenal medulla- Releases epinephrine.

Arteries- Vasoconstriction of most except coronary and skeletal arteries.

Heart- Increases heart rate, AV conduction, and increases contractility.

Intestines: Decreases GI motility and secretions.

Pupil- Dilates (mydriasis).

Respiratory passages- Bronchodilation, opens up airway to breath.

Urinary Bladder- Relaxes.

Sphincter- Contracts.


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