·         Explanation: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a chronic disorder that affects children and often continues into adulthood. It’s a combination of difficulty paying attention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior. 

·         Symptoms: Symptoms of ADHD can be categorized in two sections 

o   Inattention: It can cause people with it to overlook details, make careless mistakes, not listening even when spoken to directly, and be easily distracted. 

o   Hyperactivity and Impulsivity: Fidgets/twitches, has to be in constant motion, has difficulty waiting, and can’t do things quietly/always has to have noise. 

·         Treatment: There is no cure for ADHD but there are treatments to help reduce symptoms: 

o   Medication: 

§  Stimulants: These can help increase dopamine and norepinephrine 

§  Non-stimulants: Take longer to start working that stimulants but can improve focus, attention, and impulsivity 

o   Psychotherapy: 

§  Behavioral Therapy: This can monitor someone’s behavior and giving someone praise can boost their self-esteem and help control anger. 

§  Family and Marital Therapy: Helps family members and spouses find better ways to handle and help that patient with ADHD. 

o   Education and Training: 

§  Parenting Skills Training: Teaches parents how to interact and help their child. 

§  Stress Management Techniques: Help kids with ADHD deal with frustration and stress 

§  Support Groups: Help connect families connect with other people and families with similar issues and concerns. 

·         Causes: Doctors are not sure what causes ADHD. 

·         Risk Factors: Like many of other illnesses, different things contribute such as genes: smoking and alcohol, exposure to environmental toxins, low birth weight, and brain injuries. 
- Sources:

  “Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.” National Institute of Mental Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/index.shtml.
“Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children.” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 16 Aug. 2017, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adhd/symptoms-causes/syc-20350889?utm_source=Google&utm_medium=abstract&utm_content=Attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder&utm_campaign=Knowledge-panel. 

Causes:
The exact cause or causes of autism are still unclear, and some theories have sparked controversy, such as the role of vaccinations or the importance of dietary factors such as gluten. While genetic causes of autism are still being investigated, other studies suggested that certain environmental exposures in the womb may increase the chances of a child developing autism. Sex hormones, medications, certain metals such as lead, pesticides, and chemicals used to make plastic hard or pliable have long been suspected of having a role in autism.
How Many Suffer:

persistent antisocial disorder 

egotistical traits. 

Superficial charm and glibness

Conning others; being manipulative

Lack of remorse or guilt

Shallow emotions

Callousness; lack of empathy

Using others (a parasitic lifestyle)

Poor control over behavior

Lack of realistic, long-term goals

Being impulsive

Being irresponsible

Blaming others and refusing to accept responsibility

Having several marital relationships

Delinquency when young

Revocation of conditional release

Criminal acts in several realms

Treatment:
Confronting the problem head-on. Coming to understand the nature and scope of sociopathy, acknowledging that it's complex group of traits and behaviors that function together, and dealing with the whole rather than with little parts of it.
Adopting a systemic approach. Sociopath treatment has a better chance of working if it's done in every system in which the sociopath functions (relationships, work, activities, etc.).
These treatments may not work effectively for adult sociopaths, they may prove helpful to the child sociopath - one who exhibits sociopathic behaviors in childhood.
Risk Factors:

Diagnosis of childhood conduct disorder

Family history of antisocial personality disorder or other personality disorders or mental illness

Being subjected to abuse or neglect during childhood

Unstable, violent or chaotic family life during childhood
Men are more likely to have Antisocial Personality Disorder than women.
Causes: a disorder that affects someone's life. A socialist can cause antisocial, manipulate, deceitful, rule breaking, and superficially charming so the person have its way.
Suffer: 4% people suffer from sociopath
Visual aid: 1.  Superficial charm and glibness 
2. inflated sense of self worth
3. constant need for stimulation
4. constant need for stimulation
5. lying pathologically
6. lack of remorse or guilt

Sources:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/antisocial-personality-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20353928
https://www.healthyplace.com/personality-disorders/antisocial-personality-disorder/antisocial-personality-disorder

mood swings, Behavioral, sleep, weight loss or weight gain.
Treatment: Some treatments that can help are medication, therapies, supportive care. 

Behavioral: aggression, excitability, fidgeting, hyperactivity, impulsivity, irritability, lack of restraint, or persistent repetition of words or actions

Cognitive: absent-mindedness, difficulty focusing, forgetfulness, problem paying attention, or short attention span

Mood: anger, anxiety, boredom, excitement, or mood swings

Also common: depression or learning disability 
 

Therapies

Support group, Cognitive behavioral therapy, Anger management, Intervention, Psychoeducation, Family therapy, and Appl
Medications

Stimulant, Cognition-enhancing medication, and Any hypertensive drug

Specialists

Clinical psychologist, Psychiatrist, Pediatrician, and Primary care provider
 You can increase the chance of your child not having ADHD by staying healthy throughout your pregnancy . A healthy diet and regular doctor visits are important. So is avoiding the use of alcohol. Children whose mothers smoked while they were pregnant are twice as likely to develop ADHD. 

3.FACTORS:  
     SITUATION

TREATMENT: treatment can be avoided by giving someone company by giving advice and funny jocks. people get stressed from work or agreements from other workers.
SOURCES:
 https://www.webmd.com/depression/guide/causes-depression  

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/happiness-in.../the-true-cause-depression  

Symptoms 

- Fear that other will notice that you’re nervous.

- Shortness of breath

- Upset stomach, nausea 

- Feeling dizzy or faint

- Racing heart or tightness in chest

- Sweating or hot flashes 

- Trembling or shaking

- Avoid social situation

Treatment 

- psychotherapy (psychological counseling or talk therapy)

- First choice in Medication ( SSRIs, Paxil, Zoloft, SNRI, Effexor XR)

- Other medication ( other antidepressants, Anti-anxiety medication, Beta blockers) 

- Alternative medication 

- Lifestyle and home remedied ( Limited or avoid caffeine, Get enough sleep) 

Risk factor 

- Age (childhood, early adolescence)

- Genetic ( 30%-40%)

- Medical disease ( Heart disease, differently seeing or hearing, painful conditions)

- Childhood Experience ( previous, next)

Cause

- Witnessing or experience traumatic social experience in the past

- Parenting style (over protected parent)

How many suffer

- 15 Million Americans

Etc.

1. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/social-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20353561

2. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/social-anxiety-disorder-more-than-just-shyness/index.shtml

3. https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/treating-social-anxiety-disorder

4. https://www.helpguide.org/index.amp.ht

5. https://www.anxiety.org/social-anxiety-disorder-sad