• Favian irsyad (08)

• Kezia Rista Artamevira (16)

• Novita Gadis Eka Budiartha (25)

1. Religious Site: It is a significant Buddhist temple where people come to pay their respects and engage in spiritual practices.

2. Educational Center: It is known as a center for traditional Thai medicine and massage. The temple offers training in Thai massage and is home to a traditional Thai medicine school.

3. Tourist Attraction: Wat Pho is renowned for its impressive Reclining Buddha statue and intricate temple architecture, making it a major tourist destination in Bangkok.

4. Historical Preservation: It houses a vast collection of Buddhist art and inscriptions, contributing to the preservation of Thai cultural and historical heritage.

After the fall of Ayutthaya in 1767 to the Burmese, King Taksin moved the capital to Thonburi where he placed his palace next to Wat Arun across the Chao Phraya River from Wat Pho. Wat Pho's proximity to the royal palace elevated its status to that of a wat luang ('royal monastery').

In 1782, King Rama I moved the capital from Thonburi across the river to Bangkok and built the Grand Palace adjacent to Wat Pho. In 1788, he ordered the reconstruction and renovation of the old temple site of Wat Pho, which had by then become dilapidated. The swampy and uneven site was drained and filled in before construction began. During its construction, Rama I also initiated a project to relocate Buddha statues from abandoned temples in Ayutthaya, Sukhothai, and various other sites in Thailand, and many of these removed Buddha statues were later preserved at Wat Pho. This included the remains of a very large Buddha statue from Ayuthaya's Wat Phra Si Sanphet which was destroyed by the Burmese in 1767, and this was incorporated into a chedi in the complex. The reconstruction took over seven years to complete. In 1801, twelve years after work began, the new temple complex was renamed Phra Chetuphon Vimolmangklavas in reference to the Jetavana monastery, and became Rama I's principal temple.

The complex underwent significant changes over the next two centuries, particularly during the reign of Rama III (1824–1851). In 1832, King Rama III began renovating and enlarging the temple complex, a process that took 16 years and seven months to complete. The temple complex was expanded to 56 rai (9.0 ha; 22 acres), and most of the present-day buildings at Wat Pho were built or rebuilt during this period, including the Chapel of the Reclining Buddha. He also made the temple complex a center of public learning, decorating the walls of the buildings with diagrams and inscriptions on a variety of subjects. 90  The inscriptions were written by about 50 men from Rama III's court and learned monks led by the Supreme Patriarch Prince Paramanuchitchinorot (1790–1853), the abbot of Wat Pho, a Buddhist scholar, historian and poet. On 21 February 2008, these marble illustrations and inscriptions were inscribed on UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme to promote, conserve and disseminate the world's intangible cultural heritage. Wat Pho is considered to be Thailand's first university and a center for traditional Thai massage. It served as a medical teaching center in the mid-19th century before the advent of modern medicine, and it remains a center of traditional medicine today, with a private school for Thai medicine established in 1957 still operating.

The complex was renamed Wat Phra Chetuphon Vimolmangklararm during the reign of King Rama IV. Apart from the construction of a fourth large chedi and minor modifications by Rama IV, there have been no significant changes to Wat Pho since then. However, restoration work is an ongoing process and is often funded by the temple's devotees. The temple was restored again in 1982 in advance of Bangkok's Bicentennial Celebrations.

Wat Pho

     Wat Pho, also known as the Temple of the Reclining Buddha, is a historic and cultural site in Bangkok, Thailand, located near the Grand Palace on Sanam Chai Road. It is one of Bangkok's oldest temples, dating back to before the city became the capital under King Rama I. Originally called Wat Photaram, the temple was reconstructed by Rama I in 1788, incorporating Buddha statues from other temples, including those from Ayutthaya.

     Wat Pho is renowned for its massive Reclining Buddha statue, which is 46 meters long, and its vast collection of over a thousand Buddha images. The temple also serves as a center for traditional Thai medicine and massage, earning a reputation as Thailand's first university. Significant renovations, particularly under King Rama III, expanded the temple and established it as a center for public learning. In 2008, UNESCO recognized the temple's inscriptions as part of the Memory of the World Programme.

     Today, Wat Pho functions as a religious site, educational center, tourist attraction, and historical preservation site, reflecting traditional Thai architecture and cultural heritage.

1. Introduction:

   • Hook: Start with an engaging sentence to grab the reader's attention.

   • Subject Introduction: Briefly introduce the subject of the description.

2. Body:

   • Sensory Details: Describe the subject using the five senses (sight, sound, smell, taste, touch). This helps to create a vivid image.

     • Sight: Color, shape, size, and visual details.

     • Sound: Noises or sounds associated with the subject.

     • Smell: Aromas or scents related to the subject.

     • Taste: Flavors, if applicable.

     • Touch: Texture, temperature, and physical sensations.

   • Organization: Structure the details logically, often from general to specific or from one sensory detail to another.

3. Conclusion:

   • Summary: Recap the main sensory details and the overall impression of the subject.

   • Personal Reflection: Offer a personal insight or reflection, if relevant.

This structure helps in crafting a text that paints a vivid picture and engages the reader’s senses.

1. Setting the Scene: Helping attendees visualize the event's environment.

2. Creating Atmosphere: Establishing the event's tone, whether formal or casual.

3. Providing Details: Conveying important information like time, location, and dress code.

4. Highlighting Features: Drawing attention to special attractions at the event.

5. Guiding Participation: Offering guidance on behavior or what to bring.

Overall, descriptive text enhances communication and improves the attendee's experience at social events.

Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or

thing.

In a broad sense, description, as explained by Kane (2000: 352), is

defined like in the following sentence:

Description is about sensory experience—how something looks,

sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description

also deals with other kinds of perception.

But in particular, the descriptive text is, “…… is a text which says

what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal

a particular person, place, or thing.”

So, it can be said that this descriptive text is a text that explains

about whether a person or an object is like, whether its form, its

properties, its amount and others. The purpose of the descriptive

text is clear, that is to describe, represent or reveal a person or an

object, either abstract or concrete.

unique (only one). for example: Bandengan beach, my house,

Borobudur temple, uncle Jim

2. The use of the adjective (an adjective) to clarify the noun, for

example: a beautiful beach, a handsome man, the famous place

in jepara, etc.

3. The use of simple present tense: The sentence pattern used is

simple present because it tells the fact of the object described.

4. Action verb: verbs that show an activity (for example, run,

sleep, walk, cut etc….