Firstly electric appliances and machines  such as heat pumps , electric cars, LED lightbulbs, induction furnaces, solar powered pumps and cars  are all available and competitively  priced. Many Countries such as usa  india ,Bangladesh, Denmark and germany   have increased their development commitments to wind, water and solar and have set high goals for their contribution to overall energy supply

Governments must introduce incentives for people to drive smaller cars using new, more efficient engines. transport use must be shifted to more efficient areas like rail, light rail and buses, especially in large cities. if this is achieved, there will be energy savings .

• plug-in hybrid and battery-electric power trains will bring about large efficiency gains and we can implement this in mumbai as this kind of public transport will reduce traffic and pollution too . solar powered cars and cars running on hydro will reduce global warming to an enormous extent as well as there will be more  Improved air quality to breathe .

•  

we must charge our  phone using solar light and printed solar cells .

we can have floating homes in areas surrounded by water or islands . in terms of transport bridges such as the golden quadrilateral must be constructed in terms of infrastructure

                                               thank you

                                          deeyan parswani

1.     Almost 4 billion people on Earth live in areas which are inaccessible to communication.

2.     Providing  internet connectivity to those 4 billion people is not only difficult but expensive.

3.     A majority of these 4 billion people live in 3^rd world countries in Asia and Africa whose per capita income is far less than what is desired.

4.     Laying fibre optic cable and/or putting up microwave towers will work out to be expensive and difficult to implement.

Therefore the world requires an innovative and cost effective solution.

SOLUTION: 

1.     Best way to communicate from anywhere would be by using satellites.

2.     There will not be any feasibility issue as all you need is a dish antenna looking up at the sky. 

3.     Orbital slots around the Earth is limited.

4.      Unlike today when each of these slots can provide us limited capacity of spectrum for data/voice communication, we need to build high capacity satellites which can provide multiple times of spectrum as compared to today. This will help reduce the cost immensely.

5.     In order to reduce the delay in transmission over satellite we need to build satellites which can be put up in the LEO stationary orbit as against satellites which today are mostly in GEO stationary orbit.  

6.     To be able to cover the entire surface of the Earth we would require a conglomerate of satellites the launch of which should cost multiple times less than today.

Source: Report of the Secretary-General, "Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals

1.Explore and analyse the materials to build environmental friendly 

infrastructure worldwide? 

Materials used in building infrastructure are causing pollution.

Solution:  to use as many eco friendly materials as possible 

1)Bamboo:

   Bamboo is an incredibly eco-friendly building material that can be used for

    a variety of building jobs. In China there are bamboo houses for a new 

   property 

2)Reclaimed lumber:

   If wood is a central aspect of your building plan, you should use reclaimed  

   lumber rather than choosing freshly felled wood from an environmentally

   unfriendly source.

3)Recycled metal:

    Mining has caused many terrible environmental impacts, such as        sinkholes, soil contamination and disturbance to natural habitat around 

the world.Many metals can be easily recycled though, so there’s no need 

to be against the Mining Industry.

4)Dimension stone:

   Dimension stone is natural building material that can be sourced with 

relative ease.

It is preferable over certain metals, glass and plastics that can pollute the environment, which often use a lot of resources to create. Dimension stone 

can also be reclaimed, which could be an even better for your building.

5)Sheep’s wool:

   When planning the insulation for your property, choosing an eco-friendly 

option such as sheep’s wool is always preferable.

It’s completely sustainable and natural, and it has better insulating 

properties than some man made options. For instance, it is usually 

thicker than glass wool cellulose and mineral wool insulation, and uses 

less energy to manufacture.

This design comes froom Norway, where over 1m tonnes of paper and cardboard are recycled every year. The wood is created by rolling up paper and solvent-free glue to create something not dissimilar to a log, then chopping it into usable planks. The wood can then be sealed so it's waterproof and flame-retardant, and used to build anything you would normally build with wood. 


2. Nappy roofing

Good news: something can be salvaged from all those nappies and sanitary products we throw away, even though they're, well, really gross. Special recycling plants separate out the polymers from the, er, organic waste, and these polymers can then be used to ceate fibre-based construction materials like the tiles in the image above. 


3. Recy blocks

These colourful bricks are made from old plastic bags, which are notoriously difficult to recycle in any other way. Recycled bags or plastic packaging are placed in a heat mold, and forced together to form the blocks. They're too lightweight to act as load-bearing walls, but can be used to divide up rooms or outdoor areas. 

4. Blood Brick

This idea rests on the assumption that animal blood counts as a waste product. This, we realise, is a potentially offensive idea – but while carnivores are still munching away, they're still wasting loads of animal blood, especially in societies without industrialised food production systems. And, as it turns out, blood is one of the strongest bio-adhesives out there, as it contains high levels of protein. 

British architecture student Jack Munro proposes using freeze-dried blood (which comes as a a powder), mixed with sand to form a paste; this can then be cast as bricks. This could be especially useful in remote communities, where blood from animal slaughter is plentiful, but strong construction materials are thin on the ground.

Solution: Well, one way is to use this waste and recycle it to form something productive and useful but what? Let’s go through the problems all of us in India are suffering: 1. It is very hot over here and……. That’s it we can utilise waste to make air conditioners but how do we make air conditioners out of waste, here’s how.

                                                          

 

 

Bibliography:https://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2011-03/new-organic-heat-carriers-could-help-future-air-conditioners-run-heat

 

Solution: We can set up one dish for the whole village instead of buying netork for each home or area as it will be more affordable and effective. Two to three villages can share a tower to make it more affordable.

What is it?:  It will be a dish put in the middle of the village. Every area will have a dish and will supply network to it. Dish also works with solar panels. The only problem is that it won’t work at night as the government cannot afford electricity for all the villages at night.

How does it work:  We will connect it to all the dishes (by wire.) and show the solar panels to make everyone see that solar power can help some villages get network. 

Problem : We use a lot of non renewable resources in our daily lives which  can soon get over and even pollute the environment.

Solution : We have created a house that works only on renewable energy. It’s called Power House. It uses renewables sources.

What is it : It looks like a normal house but is not. This amazing house works like a charm we have tested it under different circumstances. The chimney is just a show piece. The house mainly works on hydropower, wind power, & of course solar power.  So it doesn’t pollute too. 

How does it work : Simple. It has solar panels on the roof. And for places like Kashmir where there is less sunlight our wind turbines are the thing. The solar panels / wind turbines power up electricity. Hydropower energy used by water supplies. So here is how it works : water is taken from rivers, lakes & oceans through under water/ under ground  pipes. There are 3 pipes : drinking water , basin water . The pipes have filters according to their needs

1. Almost 4 billion people on Earth live in areas which are inaccessible to communication.

2. Providing  internet connectivity to those 4 billion people is not only difficult but expensive.

3. A majority of these 4 billion people live in 3rd world countries in Asia and Africa whose per capita income is far less than what is desired.

4. Laying fibre optic cable and/or putting up microwave towers will work out to be expensive and difficult to implement.

Therefore the world requires an innovative and cost effective solution.

SOLUTION: 

1. Best way to communicate from anywhere would be by using satellites.

2. There will not be any feasibility issue as all you need is a dish antenna looking up at the sky. 

3. Orbital slots around the Earth is limited.

4. Unlike today when each of these slots can provide us limited capacity of spectrum for data/voice communication, we need to build high capacity satellites which can provide multiple times of spectrum as compared to today. This will help reduce the cost immensely.

5. In order to reduce the delay in transmission over satellite we need to build satellites which can be put up in the LEO stationary orbit as against satellites which today are mostly in GEO stationary orbit.  

6. To be able to cover the entire surface of the Earth we would require a conglomerate of satellites the launch of which should cost multiple times less than today

 

 Solution-  electric appliances and machines  such as heat pumps , electric cars, LED lightbulbs, solar powered pumps and cars  are all available and competitively  priced. Many Countries such as USA    India ,Bangladesh, Denmark and Germany   have increased their development commitments to wind, water and solar and have set high goals for their contribution to overall energy supply 

What is it  - 

We can start using more of solar energy , and stop using more of fossil fuels ( non renewable resources ) . We can use energy for our basic needs such as infrastructure ( garbage can be turned into a strong material ) , transportation ( solar cars ) etc . 

How does it work - For example Solar Cars - 

Solar cars use photovoltaic cells to convert sunlight into energy. Photovoltaic cells are the components in solar panels that convert the sun's energy to electricity 

 

 

Solution: We can:

 drive and electrical or hybrid car or at least one that uses unleaded gasoline

 keep your car in good running conditions to avoid emissions

 Use sustainable, reclaimed or recycled building materials 

 Use and buy products that are biodegradable materials

 Start composting leaves and clippings from your yard to reduce waste while improving your soil

 Don’t litter

Problem : We use a lot of non renewable resources in our daily lives which  can soon get over and even pollute the environment.

Solution : We have created a house that works only on renewable energy. It’s called Power House. It uses renewables sources.

What is it : It looks like a normal house but is not. This amazing house works like a charm we have tested it under different circumstances. The chimney is just a show piece. The house mainly works on hydropower, wind power, & of course solar power.  So it doesn’t pollute too. 

How does it work : Simple. It has solar panels on the roof. And for places like Kashmir where there is less sunlight our wind turbines are the thing. The solar panels / wind turbines power up electricity. Hydropower energy used by water supplies. So here is how it works : water is taken from rivers, lakes & oceans through under water/ under ground  pipes. There are 3 pipes : drinking water , basin water and bathing water. Oh andThese pipes will filter water according to the 3 pipe’s requirements. It has not been created by anyone else.
Item is tested .

So we have created a solar tower that gives electricity to the area 

It is a tower that provides electricity to the whole area through the wires that is connected  to the houses  in the areas 

So The energy goes through the wires and gives energy to all the ares in the town 

The solar panel takes energy from the sun and passes it through the wires to all the houses in the area and the best part is that the wires are underground so no one can slip or fall in them

 

Solution-build a structure which will be able to stand the worst of earthquakes. 

 

What is it-This is a house which has high ground level hollow concrete bricks so if they fall they don’t do a lot of damage.Reinforced steel corner pillars providing strength and flexibility.Foundations made of stone largely from the remains of destroyed houses.Roof made from reinforced cement concrete. 

 

How does it work-As I press a button it will generate an earthquake which will make the detector ring and bring the house safe

 

 

 

important component of response and recovery, in that it connects affected people, families, and communities with first responders, support systems, and other family members. Reliable and accessible communication and information systems also are key to a community’s resilience1. The role of communication 

Solution 

Common sources of support included local police and fire departments, other ofirst responders, friends and family members, relief organizations such as the Red Cross, and charitable organizations such as the Salvation Army. Residents who needed to reach out for help were more likely to report using in-person communications during the storm. Almost eight in 10 (78 percent) of affec

Air travel is arguably one of the safest forms of transportation, but when airplane crashes do happen, because of their nature, they can take a devastating toll on human life. Here’s our list of the 10 worst air crashes caused by miscommunication.

SOLUTION 

It is important for public safety agencies (such as law enforcement, emergency medical services, and fire services) to be able to provide and maintain communications before, during, and after a disaster or emergency.

Disasters may require resources beyond what local and state authorities can manage. We provide disaster emergency communications through