• Question word: What,Where,When,Who,How,etc

+Structure:

- To infinitives + Vo

Example: where are you from?

• Structure

• The+comparatives adj/adv +S+V, The+comparative adj/adv +S+V

• Examples:

  The more expensive the phone is, the better its camera quality.

• Structure

• + IF + S + V(HTĐ), S +Modal Verb + Vo

• Examples:

  If she doesn't come soon, we might leave without her.

• Structure

• + S+Was/Were+Ving

• - S+Was/Were+not+Ving

• ? Was/Were+S+Ving

• Examples:

  +They were playing badminton yesterday afternoon.

  -I was not (wasn’t) watching TV when he came.

  ?Were you studying when I called?

• Structure

• + S+Have/Has+V3

• - S+Have/Has+not+V3

• ? Have/Has+S+V3

• Examples:

  +She has finished her homework.

  -They haven’t visited that museum.

  ?Have you done your homework?

• Struture

• S+Enjoy/Fomay/Finish/Mind/Avoid/Suggest+V-ing

• Examples:

  +Enjoy: I enjoy reading books before bed.

  +Finish: She finished doing her homework at 9 p.m.

  +Mind:Do you mind opening the window?

  +Avoid:He avoids eating junk food.

  +Suggest:They suggest going to the beach this weekend.

• Structure

• S+Said(that)+Clause

• S+Asked/Wondered+If/wbether+Clause

• S+Asked/Wondered+WH-word+Clause

• S+told/asked+O+to/not to+V

• Examples:

  1. S + said (that) + Clause:He said (that) he was tired.

  2. S + asked/wondered + if/whether + Clause:They wondered whether it would rain.

  3. S + asked/wondered + WH-word + Clause:She wondered why he was late.

  4. S + told/asked + O + to/not to + V:She told me to do my homework.

• Struture

• S+Which/Who/When/Where/Whose/Mệnh đề quan hệ

• Examples

  +Who: The girl who is talking to your mom is my sister.

  +When: I’ll never forget the day when we met.

  +Which: The book which is on the table is mine.

  +Where:This is the school where I studied five years ago.

  +Whose: That’s the boy whose father is a doctor.

  +Mệnh đề quan hệ: The book written by Nam Cao is famous.

• Structure

• S(person,thing,place) + Relative Pornuan

• RELATIVE CLAUSE

• Example:

  The teacher who teaches us math is very strict.

• Structure

• +Main clause+ , +Relative Pronuoun+ , +Extra inpormation+ , Rest of the sentennce

• Structure

• S+Suggest/advise/recommend+(that)+S+should+base V

• Structure

• Conjuction+S+V , main clause