https://padlet.com/melaragni_n/7tabhcj1exab Theories in Counseling en-us 2018-11-24 17:15:20 UTC 2018-11-27 01:17:59 UTC hello@padlet.com melaragni_n https://padlet.com/melaragni_n/7tabhcj1exab/wish/307417397 During this time there was not much to be known about emotional or mental disorders. People who suffered with these disorders, were sent to institutions which received no actual professional help. 

Seligman and Reichenberg, 2014, pg 2.]]> 2018-11-24 17:21:35 UTC https://padlet.com/melaragni_n/7tabhcj1exab/wish/307417397 melaragni_n https://padlet.com/melaragni_n/7tabhcj1exab/wish/307417603 Sigmund Freud was the start of the first force with the psychodynamic approach. They would look at a person and their past experiences to explain why the person is going through these emotional difficulties. They would then go through long term treatment to help what affects the past as on their emotion and mental difficulties.  

Seligman and Reichenberg, 2014, pg 2.]]> 2018-11-24 17:23:51 UTC https://padlet.com/melaragni_n/7tabhcj1exab/wish/307417603 melaragni_n https://padlet.com/melaragni_n/7tabhcj1exab/wish/307418011 This included many modern day theoriest which are B.F. Skinner, Albert Ellis, Aaron Beck, William Glasser, and Donald Meichenbaum. 
In the 1970s, many behavioral approaches were used.
In the 1980s, The behavioral approaches were then combined with cognitive approaches. 
In the 1990s, they were then combined as cognitive-behavioral approaches, which was gaining a lot of attention. This approach would takes a person's thoughts as well as emotions and see how they would influence the person. 

Seligman and Reichenberg, 2014, pg 2.]]> 2018-11-24 17:27:45 UTC https://padlet.com/melaragni_n/7tabhcj1exab/wish/307418011 melaragni_n https://padlet.com/melaragni_n/7tabhcj1exab/wish/307419074 Carl Rogers work first started in the 1960s, which led to what is called Existential-Humanistic Psychotherapy. Fritz Perls and Viktor Frankl contributed to this approach which is using the importance of emotions as well as sensations to help people find the meaning of their own lives and why they have an existence in the world. 

Seligman and Reichenberg, 2014, pg 2.]]> 2018-11-24 17:40:01 UTC https://padlet.com/melaragni_n/7tabhcj1exab/wish/307419074 melaragni_n https://padlet.com/melaragni_n/7tabhcj1exab/wish/307419508 In the Beginning of the 21st Century, they took approaches from the first to the third forces to create the fourth approach which is not called the Comprehensive and Holistic approach. Clinicians were trying to understand people as a whole such as gender, culture, age, race, and sexual orientation. They wanted to create a better understanding so that they could help a person look at multiple perspectives of one self. They wanted to become an 'Ally" with their clients so that they have that understanding and empathy with their clients.  

Seligman and Reichenberg, 2014, pg 3.]]> 2018-11-24 17:44:54 UTC https://padlet.com/melaragni_n/7tabhcj1exab/wish/307419508 melaragni_n https://padlet.com/melaragni_n/7tabhcj1exab/wish/307420097 Seligman, L., & Reichenberg, L. W. (2014). Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy: Systems, Strategies, and Skills (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson.

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