Culture in India by Savannah Davis https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui By Savannah Davis and Monica Johnston en-us 2018-09-17 17:18:37 UTC 2018-09-20 17:46:04 UTC hello@padlet.com Namaste! We are Savannah and Monica and we're going to give you an inside look at India and some facts to remember for our future expansion of WidgetCo. sdavis8392 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/282490104 The things we will be mentioning are...
1. Material Culture of India
2. Non Material Culture of India
3. Symbols and Gestures to Know
4. Language in India
5. Values Unique to India
6. Important Norms of Behavior in India
7. Taboos in India
8. Other Customs, Traditions and Holidays to Note
9. Culture shock
10. Citations]]> 2018-09-17 17:32:19 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/282490104 What is Material Culture? sdavis8392 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283044504 Refers to the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture]]> 2018-09-18 17:08:13 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283044504 What is Nonmaterial Culture? mjohns1762 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283044741 Nonmaterial culture is known as the thoughts or ideas that make up a culture. ]]> 2018-09-18 17:08:33 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283044741 Example 1 sdavis8392 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283045573 A garment consisting of a length of cotton or silk elaborately draped around the body, traditionally worn by women from South Asia is called a Saris. These represent Material Culture because they are physical clothing that is prominent in Indian culture. 

]]> 2018-09-18 17:09:35 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283045573 Ex. 1 - Religion mjohns1762 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283047436 About 80% of Indians are Hindu. Hinduism recognizes multiple gods and goddesses, making the religion polytheistic. Many scholars believe it is the oldest known religion still practiced today. They believe in reincarnation and following a moral law, or dharma, to achieve moksha. Moksha is a deep dreamless sleep that frees them from the physical world. A major part of achieving moksha is keeping up good kharma, the belief that your actions influence ones future for good or bad.]]> 2018-09-18 17:12:24 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283047436 What are Symbols and Gestures? sdavis8392 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283050819 A symbol is something that stands for or suggests something else by reason.
A gesture is a movement usually of the body or limbs that expresses or emphasizes an idea, sentiment, or attitude]]> 2018-09-18 17:17:12 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283050819 Example 1 sdavis8392 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283055328 A gesture that is considered offensive in India is general touching in public. This could be considered offensive by a simple hug or kiss. More specifically, the head is the most sacred and considered especially offensive.
 ]]> 2018-09-18 17:23:50 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283055328 Hindi mjohns1762 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283059798 India has a very diverse number of languages spoken, but the official government language is Hindi. Hindi is the fourth most spoken language in the world. Hindi, literally translates to "Indian." It is an Indo-Aryan language descended from a form of Vedic Sanskrit with writing based off Sanskrit as well.]]> 2018-09-18 17:29:51 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283059798 Ex. 2 - Castes mjohns1762 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283067308 The Indian caste system is one of the oldest surviving classifications of groups. The ranks include Brahmins, Ksahtriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, and the untouchables. Brahmins were originally priests, but are now teachers and intellectuals, Ksahtriyas were the warriors, Vaishyas were the traders, Shudras did menial work, and the untouchables are the ones who were banished.]]> 2018-09-18 17:40:41 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283067308 What are Values? sdavis8392 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283068113 Values are shared beliefs about what is good and bad, right or wrong, desirable and undesirable,etc. ]]> 2018-09-18 17:41:48 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283068113 Example 1 sdavis8392 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283070352 Hindu traditions believe in a supernatural force. They all have shared beliefs about this and this follows with specific duties (dharma). In America, usually we don't have a tradition to believe in supernatural forces.

]]> 2018-09-18 17:45:01 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283070352 What is language? mjohns1762 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283542027 Language is defined as the method of human communication consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way.]]> 2018-09-19 17:02:43 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283542027 If You Don't Speak Hindi mjohns1762 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283545152 Rest assured, if you aren't already fluent in Hindi, a large majority of the population speaks English. In fact, English is many Indian citizen's native tongue. The most common dialect you might hear is Hinglish, which is a mix of both English and Hindi. ]]> 2018-09-19 17:07:58 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283545152 What is a taboo? sdavis8392 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283547442 A social or religious custom prohibiting or forbidding discussion of a particular practice or forbidding association with a particular person, place, or thing.]]> 2018-09-19 17:12:07 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283547442 Example 1 sdavis8392 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283548468 A prohibited or forbidden thing to do in India drinking and smoking. Indian people believe that drinking any amount of alcohol is very bad for your health. They say that no matter what amount you consume, you are doomed for danger. ]]> 2018-09-19 17:14:15 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283548468 What are Norms? mjohns1762 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283548982 Norms are behaviors expected of you by society. If a person doesn't follow norms, they are usually seen as rude, strange, or even criminal.]]> 2018-09-19 17:15:13 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283548982 Ex. 1 - Left Handedness mjohns1762 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283550751 Left hands are considered very unclean. They are used to clean yourself and blow your nose, so it is offensive to shake hands or accept gifts with that hand. If you are left handed in nature, it may be hard to adjust to using your right, but it is better to be slightly uncomfortable than to offend everyone in the room.]]> 2018-09-19 17:18:22 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283550751 Example 2 sdavis8392 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283551099 Another prohibited thing in India is Inter-religion marriage. They believe that one must not marry to someone that isn't the same religion as you are. They say that it will only add to the population of the other religion. ]]> 2018-09-19 17:19:02 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283551099 Ex. 2 - Hierarchy mjohns1762 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283553066 When meeting other people it is considered rude not to greet the most respected person first. You must first greet elders, then superiors, next men, and lastly women. ]]> 2018-09-19 17:22:30 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283553066 What is Culture Shock? sdavis8392 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283554056 The feeling of disorientation experienced by someone who is suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture, way of life, or set of attitudes. ]]> 2018-09-19 17:24:07 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283554056 Example 1 sdavis8392 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283554443 A feeling that many people face when arriving in India is the different sense of personal space. Because of India's population, there are many people everywhere. ]]> 2018-09-19 17:24:49 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283554443 Example 2 sdavis8392 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283556915 Once getting to India, a culture shock to many is the numerous amounts of stray animals in the country. There are millions of stray dogs and cats along the city that some people treat badly from locals. Some throw things at them, yell at them, etc. ]]> 2018-09-19 17:28:56 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283556915 Unfamiliar Customs mjohns1762 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283558994 There are many customs, traditions, and holidays that many Americans may be unfamiliar and strange. Make note of these and be courteous and respectful about them.]]> 2018-09-19 17:32:37 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283558994 Ex. 1 - Festival of Lights mjohns1762 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283560610 Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, is celebrated in honor of Lord Vishnu sending King Bali to rule the nether world. It is as important to Indians as Christmas is to Christians. They celebrate by cleaning on the first day, decorating with lamps the second day, throwing feasts and shooting fireworks on the third, visiting friends and family on the the fourth, and on the fifth day, brothers visit married sisters.]]> 2018-09-19 17:35:26 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283560610 Example 2 sdavis8392 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283561025 The Om symbol is sacred. It is composed of three different sounds and they represent the three worlds... earth, atmosphere, and heaven. It is used in the beginning of each Hindu prayer, chants, and meditation.]]> 2018-09-19 17:36:08 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283561025 Example 2 sdavis8392 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283561814 A food that Indian people use to define their culture would be saucy curries to serve over rice with flatbread. For example, Punjabi dish, which is a very popular dish, is a butter-based lentil dish served over rice. Culture and religion deeply influence their foods, many religions in India don't believe in eating certain meats.]]> 2018-09-19 17:37:44 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283561814 Example 2 sdavis8392 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283565842 Understanding and comprehending the Buddhist theory on the origin of government and authority is an important value people from India take very seriously. The founders of America didn't base our origin of government on the Buddhist theory. With the many different types of people, there is not one specific value involving religion in America. ]]> 2018-09-19 17:45:05 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283565842 Ex. 2 - Cows mjohns1762 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283889777 In India, cows are sacred holy animals. They are maternal figures with life-sustaining milk. They represent the bounty of the Earth. They are so important to the Indian people that killing a cow is a sin and has been made illegal.]]> 2018-09-20 13:25:13 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/283889777 Similarities mjohns1762 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/284045886 Both America and India are democracies. That means that the people vote for their leaders. New Delhi is India's Washington DC.

India also has a very prominent film industry. Bollywood is full of dramatic movies and dance sequences. Their stars set trends just like Hollywood stars do in America.]]> 2018-09-20 17:17:19 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/284045886 Material Culture mjohns1762 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/284050376 https://daily.jstor.org/why-saris-are-indian-material-culture/

]]> 2018-09-20 17:24:49 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/284050376 Nonmaterial Culture mjohns1762 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/284050785 Religions in India. Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism and Judaism. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://adaniel.tripod.com/religions.htm

Buitenen, J. V., Basham, A. L., Smith, B. K., Doniger, W., Gold, A. G., & Dimock, E. C. (2018, February 07). Hinduism. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism

What is India's caste system? (2017, July 20). Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-35650616


]]> 2018-09-20 17:25:39 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/284050785 Symbols and Gestures sdavis8392 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/284054254 Culpepper, J. C. (2000). Merriam‐Webster Online: The Language Center0011The Staff of Merriam‐Webster. Merriam‐Webster Online: The Language Center. 47 Federal Street, PO Box 281, Springfield, MA 01102; Tel: (413) 734‐3134; Fax: (413) 731‐5979;: Merriam‐Webster, Inc c1999. Free. Electronic Resources Review,4(1/2), 9-11. doi:10.1108/err.2000.4.1_2.9.11

Klijn, J. (2012). Ongoing 2b/3a inhibition In Myocardial infarction Evaluation. Http://isrctn.org/. doi:10.1186/isrctn06195297
]]> 2018-09-20 17:30:58 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/284054254 Unique Values sdavis8392 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/284054897 https://www.hurights.or.jp/archives/focus/section2/1997/06/indian-cultural-values-and-the-promo

tion-of-human-rights.html

]]> 2018-09-20 17:32:11 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/284054897 Language in India mjohns1762 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/284054940 Alan Barker (2018)]]> 2018-09-20 17:32:16 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/284054940 Norms mjohns1762 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/284055295 Learning these 10 cultural norms in India will make your trip even better. (2017, September 06). Retrieved from https://discovercorps.com/blog/learning-10-cultural-norms-india-will-make-trip-even-better/

Home. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/india-guide#C4


]]> 2018-09-20 17:32:57 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/284055295 Taboos sdavis8392 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/284056008 Figure 2f from: Reshchikov A (2013) New species of Lathrolestes Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Côte d’Ivoire. Biodiversity Data Journal 1: E1005. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1005. (n.d.). doi:10.3897/bdj.1.e1005.figure2f]]> 2018-09-20 17:34:11 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/284056008 Culture Shock sdavis8392 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/284056188 Figure 2f from: Poorani J (2015) Two new species of Scymnini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Karnataka, India. Biodiversity Data Journal 3: E5296. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5296. (n.d.). doi:10.3897/bdj.3.e5296.figure2f

Khade, S. W. (2011). Gigaspora (GIGASPORACEAE)da India, com notas morfo-taxonômicas. Acta Biológica Paranaense,40((1-4)). doi:10.5380/abpr.v40i(1-4).25122

]]> 2018-09-20 17:34:33 UTC https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/284056188 Traditions and Holidays mjohns1762 https://padlet.com/sdavis8392/7t8zvw1zguui/wish/284056791 Allen, C., J., Nath, M., K., D., Photobank, & Nah Ting Feng. (2014, October 23). Diwali - Festival of Lights. Retrieved from https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/diwali/#diwali_candles.jpg

H. (2018, August 31). The Unique Cultures and Traditions That Make India One of the Best Countries in the World. Retrieved from https://www.holidify.com/pages/indian-culture-and-traditions-1331.html


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