https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv Andrea Ramirez, Angel Flores, Jorge Avalos, en-us 2023-09-21 17:52:12 UTC 2023-09-26 15:32:35 UTC hello@padlet.com aramirez582 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2715085818 The chinese used moldy soybeans to treat boils and wounds to kill bacteria and stop infection from spreading ( Science learning hub)]]> 2023-09-21 18:11:15 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2715085818 javalos81 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2716730594 The Human Genome Project was a global scientific effort whose goal was to generate the first sequence of the human genome.  This project was critical for advancing policies and earning increase support for the open sharing of scientific data. (National Human Genome Research Institute).]]> 2023-09-22 18:10:29 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2716730594 aramirez582 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2716732503 Pasteur proved that living cells could so many things like the yeast from it can form alcohol from sugar. He also found that contaminated microogranism's found in the air could turn fermentations sour. (Lemelson.MIT)]]> 2023-09-22 18:12:12 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2716732503 aramirez582 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2716740807 Dolly just started off as a single cell in a test tube from two different sheep's, then was transferred to a surrogate sheep, then giving birth to Dolly. (National Museums Scotland)]]> 2023-09-22 18:19:40 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2716740807 javalos81 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2716743128 On 17 March 1980, the United States Supreme Court confirmed the decision of the Court of Customs and Patent Appeals to grant a patent for a bacterium capable of breaking down crude oil. The Supreme Court therewith established that whether or not an invention is a living thing is irrelevant to the question of its patentability. (UNCTAD's Intellectual Property Unit).]]> 2023-09-22 18:21:38 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2716743128 javalos81 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2716760890 The first genetically engineered product for human consumption, an enzyme expected to be of wide use in making cheese, was approved by the Food and Drug Administration. (Los Angeles Times).]]> 2023-09-22 18:38:28 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2716760890 aramirez582 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2716761380 Scientists reprogrammed skin cells to act like embryonic stem cells. Biologist also believes that they can make any cell behave like embryonic stem cells, just as long as you mix them in with DNA. (National  library of Medicine)]]> 2023-09-22 18:38:55 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2716761380 aramirez582 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2716771175 Small amounts of DNA can be copied in large chunck's  in a short period of time. By using heat you can separate the strands.  (Nobel Prize)]]> 2023-09-22 18:48:22 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2716771175 javalos81 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2719803801 The cooking made the grain more susceptible to attack by the enzymes that convert starch into sugars. This batch was then mixed with sprouted but unheated grains in water. Yeast was added to the combination of sugar and starch in solution, and this fermented to make beer. (The New York Times).]]> 2023-09-25 18:05:00 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2719803801 javalos81 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2719809235     The GloFish is a trademarked brand of genetically modified fluorescent zebrafish with bright red, green, and orange fluorescent color. Although not originally developed for the ornamental fish trade, it is the first genetically modified animal to become publicly available as a pet.  (Bionity).]]> 2023-09-25 18:08:33 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2719809235 javalos81 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2719814243 Fleming began to sort through petri dishes containing colonies of Staphylococcus, bacteria that cause boils, sore throats and abscesses. He noticed something unusual on one dish. It was dotted with colonies, save for one area where a blob of mold was growing. The zone immediately around the mold—later identified as a rare strain of Penicillium notatum—was clear. (ACS).]]> 2023-09-25 18:11:46 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2719814243 javalos81 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2719818656 The first success of the Boyer-Cohen collaboration occurred in spring 1973 and involved one of Cohen’s plasmids, pSC101. Plasmids were already known to transfer drug resistance among bacteria, and this one could make E. coli resistant to the antibiotic tetracycline. (Science History Institute).]]> 2023-09-25 18:14:42 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2719818656 javalos81 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2719823811 First used in forensic science in 1986 when police in the UK requested Dr. Alec J. Jeffreys, of University of Leicester, to verify a suspect's confession that he was responsible for two rape-murders. (National Library of Medicine).]]> 2023-09-25 18:18:22 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2719823811 aramirez582 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720100033 The united states genetically engineered seeds that lead to many farmers using for corn,soy beans, and cotton. Like with everything else they found that there were risks with genetically modified crops. (United States Department of Agriculture)]]> 2023-09-25 23:34:02 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720100033 aflores632 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720499983 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize to "Martin Chalfie, Osamu Shimomura and Roger Y. Tsien ." The discovery has allowed scientists to know how to track how cancer cells form new blood vessels and how Alzheimers disease kills brain neurons. (Nobel Prize)]]> 2023-09-26 04:52:32 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720499983 aflores632 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720508943 In 1982, the FDA approved Humulin, the first medical product that derived from the new biosynthetic technology. Because of this, they promised to "resolve the supply and price volatility inherent in the production of animal insulins, but also enabled the development of efficient manufacturing design and protocols to achieve even greater purity and standard adherence." (FDA)]]> 2023-09-26 04:59:54 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720508943 aramirez582 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720513644 Immunotherapy treatment is used to help those with prostate cancer, using the patients own immune system to target the prostate cancer cells. (UCLA Health)]]> 2023-09-26 05:03:20 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720513644 aflores632 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720518492

Introducing the CAR-T therapies were breakthrough for the time, however there were some problems. There is a 60% relapse rate with the patients. However, there is "extensive research" that will help to solve these problems. (NIH)

]]> 2023-09-26 05:06:53 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720518492 aflores632 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720531446 Koch's Postulates was made to describe the relationship between " a casual relationship" between a microbe and a disease. Koch's postulates were later refined and published in 1890. " Koch applied the postulates to describe the etiology of cholera and tuberculosis, both of which are now ascribed to bacteria." (Wiki)]]> 2023-09-26 05:15:56 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720531446 aramirez582 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720539443 They immortalized antibody producing cells by fusing them with tumour cells. Monoclonal antibodies has opened up completely new fields for biomedical research and allows precise diagnosis and also treatment of disease. (Nobel Prize)]]> 2023-09-26 05:21:16 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720539443 aflores632 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720548586 Personalized medicine was promised with the progression of Herceptin that helped target breast cancer. This also meant that there would be challenges when it came to developing new personalized medicine that has to be overcomed. However, over time our understanding of medicine will change greatly overtime and make us have a greater understanding of how to treat problems.(FDA)]]> 2023-09-26 05:28:38 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720548586 aramirez582 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720553124 They had a huge milestone in molecular Biology.  like their ground-breaking insights into the genetic code and protein synthesis, it also helped with new discoveries, like, genetic engineering, rapid gene sequencing, and monoclonal antibodies. (National library of Medicine) ]]> 2023-09-26 05:33:04 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720553124 aflores632 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720562282 The First two patients to receive the treatment have benefited with treatable side effects that were temporary."The two patients, enrolled in a pair of ongoing clinical trials, have been free from blood transfusions and disease symptoms for a relatively short time, but the encouraging data offer hope that genome editing might one day offer a safe, durable cure for both blood diseases."(PBS)]]> 2023-09-26 05:40:37 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720562282 aflores632 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720572091 The ASP process was developed in England 1914 and is capable of stabilising the organic content of wastewater. It can produce high quality effluents also at a affordable cost."Several micro-organisms feed on organic contaminants present in wastewater. They cluster together and gradually build up to larger solids, forming the activated sludge (AS, and also known as floc). Flocs are allowed to settle to the bottom of tanks, leaving a relatively clear wastewater free of organic material and suspended solids." (Microbiology Society)]]> 2023-09-26 05:48:30 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720572091 aramirez582 https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720578224 It creates a molecular and biological foundation for improving health globally, They do that by looking deeper into diseases, diagnosis, and therapies. (National library of Medicine)]]> 2023-09-26 05:53:53 UTC https://padlet.com/aramirez582/7rifyaxaamfnuvv/wish/2720578224