1.Hierarchy of Binomial Linnaeus System by Erra Fazeera

PHYLUM

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a major taxonomic division of living organismsthat contain one or more classes. An example isthe phylum Arthropoda (insects, crustaceans,arachnids, etc, and myriapods)

Class

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class distinguishes further.Fish are divided into Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous) and Osteichtyes (bony fish)

Species

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species is the final stop and pinpoints the exact

creature.For example Atlantic cod's species name

is Gadus Morhue

Genus

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genus is further,final breakdown. For example

cod are in the Gadus Genus to differentiate them

from the other fish in the Gadidae

Order

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order further differentiates by physical characteristics

Family

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family follows on from order by placing into groups by further

physical characteristics.For example cod,coalfish,and whiting are

all members of the Gadidse family,and share features such as all

having three dorsal fines.

KINGDOM

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Kingdom is the highest level on the biological clssification scale.All living creatures are classed as part of the animals kingdom

Taxonomy

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Taxonomy is the science of naming, describing & classifying organisms.

2.Give definition

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Nomenclature

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Nomenclature – naming the organisms & taxa they

belong

Refer to scientific name based on binomial system

Systematic

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Systematic – the placing of organisms into theirs groups

Taxon

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Taxon is the name for one category or group of organism at one level in taxonomic

hierarchy structure

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Definition

Angiosperm

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Gymnosperm

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Seed

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Life Cyle

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Wood

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Leaves

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Tissue

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Reproduction

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Cotyledons

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Reproductive System

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Seed-producing flowering plants whose seeds are enclosed within an ovary

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Seed-producing non-flowering plants whse seeds are unenclosed or naked

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Enclosed inside an ovary usually in a fruit

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Bare,not enclosed, found on scales,leaves or as cones

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Seasonal(die during autumn/fall)

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Evergreen

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Hardwood

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Flat

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Triploid(endosperm produced during triple fusion)

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Softwood

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Scalelike,needle-like

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Haploid(endosperm produced before fertilization)

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Mostly rely on animals

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Mostly rely on wind

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Present

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Absent

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Present in flower,can be unisexual or bisexual

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Cones,unisexual

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Embryo

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Leaf venation

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Root Pattern

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Secondary growth

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Pollen

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Presence or absence of wood

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Examples

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Seed Leaves

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The dicot embryo has two cotyledons

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Leaf veins are reticulated (branched)

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Taproot system

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Often present

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Pollen with three furrows or pores

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Both herbaceous and woody

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2 seed leaves

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Legumes(pea,beans,lentils,peanuts)daises,mint,lettuce,tomato and oak

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Monocotyledons have one cotyledon in the embryo

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Leaf veins are parallel

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Fibrous roots

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Absent

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Pollen with a single furrow or pore

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Herbaceous

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1 seed leaf

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Grains(wheat,corn,rice,millet)lilies,daffodils,sugarcane,banana,palm,ginger,onions,bamboo, and grass

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Dicot

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Monocot

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Kingdom is the highest unit of classificationn and contains the largest number of organisms

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Species is the numbers of population that actually or potentially interbreed in nature,not according to similarityof appearance.Although appearance is helpful in identifying species, it does not define species

Kingdom

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Species

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3(a)

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3(b)

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3(c)

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4

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