✰. Ecka Ghina Pratiwi (242122111027)

✰. Keisya Naomira Kanahaya Zulkarnain (242122111012)

✰. Zahra (242122111005)

•If in Phonetics we deal with the formation, production, and perception of sounds.

• In Phonology we talk about how the sounds are realized and arranged when used in actual speech, Phonology does not deal with how sounds are formed,produced, or perceived, but how they are arranged in relation to other sounds. Phonology studies the sound system of language.

Similarities

Both of them are branches of linguistics and they are both dedicated to the study of human speech sound and sound structures.

• Phonetics is the same as the organizational structure. In the organizational structure there is a chairman, deputy chairman, secretary, public relations officer, secretary and other divisions. As with Phonetics, in Phonetics there is the formation, production and reception of sounds.

• While we analogize Phonology as an organization itself. An organization can be called an organization if it has a clear structure and has the same goal. As with Phonology, Phonology has a clear structure (Phonetics) and also has the same goal namely to produce sounds the right one.

Phonetics and phonology are essential in studying language, each focusing on different aspects of speech sounds. Think of phonetics as the organizational structure and phonology as the organization itself. Phonetics handles sound formation, production, and perception, while phonology deals with the systematic arrangement and use of these sounds in speech.

Body

Phonetics: The Organizational Structure

Phonetics is like an organization’s structure:

- Formation: Similar to roles in an organization, it involves the physical processes of sound production.

- Production: Like implementing strategies, it involves generating sounds through the vocal apparatus.

- Perception: Comparable to assessing outcomes, it deals with how listeners recognize and interpret sounds.

Phonetics outlines how sounds are made and perceived, just as an organizational structure outlines roles and functions.

Phonology: The Organization

Phonology represents the organization itself:

- Sound Arrangement: Like organizing departments, it studies how sounds are systematically arranged in language.

- Functional Goals: Phonology ensures sounds are used meaningfully, akin to how an organization meets its objectives.

While phonetics focuses on the mechanics of sound, phonology looks at how sounds are organized to convey meaning.