Maria BOUBOURA, 20th & 56th Primary schools of Heraklion.

Κρήνη Μοροζίνι, Πλατεῖα Ἐλευθερίου Βενιζέλου, Ηράκλειο

It flows through the city and gives water to people, plants, and animals.

Farmers use the river water to grow fruits and vegetables.

Many birds and fish live near the river.

The Seyhan River is very important for nature and daily life.

We should protect it and keep it clean.

🌋 Geological Setting

• The lake sits within a section of a basaltic volcano, part of a larger geological area that includes:

  • the Basalt Columns of Racoș

  • the Extinct Racoș Volcano

  • other volcanic pits and formations.

  • 💎 Appearance

    • The water has a striking emerald-green color, caused by mineral deposits and the depth of the quarry basin.

    • The contrast between the green water and the reddish or dark basalt walls creates a surreal, almost otherworldly landscape.

Seyhan/ADANA

CEYHAN RIVER

The Ceyhan River is one of the major rivers of southern Türkiye and an important natural feature of Adana.

It originates from the Nurhak Mountains in Kahramanmaraş.

The river flows south through Kahramanmaraş and Adana, then empties into the Mediterranean Sea.

It is about 509 km long.

The Ceyhan River is vital for agriculture, providing irrigation for the fertile Çukurova Plain.

It is also used for hydroelectric power generation and supports local ecosystems.

Overall, the Ceyhan River plays a key role in Adana’s economy, agriculture, and natural life.

Seyhan/ADANA

CEYHAN RIVER

The Ceyhan River is one of the major rivers of southern Türkiye and an important natural feature of Adana.

It originates from the Nurhak Mountains in Kahramanmaraş.

The river flows south through Kahramanmaraş and Adana, then empties into the Mediterranean Sea.

It is about 509 km long.

The Ceyhan River is vital for agriculture, providing irrigation for the fertile Çukurova Plain.

It is also used for hydroelectric power generation and supports local ecosystems.

Key Facts and Figures

• Origin: Created in 1960 following the construction of the Bicaz Dam on the Bistrița River

• Dimensions: It has a length of approximately 35 km (22 miles), a maximum width of 2 km, and reaches depths of up to 90 meters

• Purpose: The reservoir was built primarily to power the "Dimitrie Leonida" Stejaru Hydroelectric Power Station

Tourism and Activities

• The Dam: Standing 127 meters high, the Bicaz Dam is a major engineering landmark offering panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains [2, 5].

• Boat Trips: Visitors can take cruises or rent boats and pedalos from the Bicaz Port (Portul Bicaz) to explore the lake

• Scenic Views: The lake is framed by the Ceahlău Massif, providing one of the most picturesque landscapes in Romania

• Fishing: It is a popular destination for anglers, known for species like trout, zander, and perch

Nearby Attractions

• Ceahlău National Park: Often called the "Olympus of Romania," it offers numerous hiking trails.

• Bicaz Gorges (Cheile Bicazului): A stunning limestone canyon located nearby, connecting the regions of Moldavia and Transylvania

• Lacu Roșu (Red Lake): A natural dam lake situated just a short drive from the Bicaz Gorges

Key Features

• Total height: 165 meters (541 ft) — the highest artificial waterfall globally

• Structure: A three‑tiered waterfall with dramatic drops, the longest being 83 meters.

• Water source: The Velino River, which plunges into the Nera River after descending from Lake Piediluco.

  History

  • Built by Roman consul Manius Curius Dentatus to solve flooding and marsh problems in the Rieti area.

  • Over centuries, engineers modified and improved the canal system, shaping the waterfall into the impressive structure seen today.

• Viewing Platforms: There are several viewing platforms on both the northern and southern banks. An adventure path with an elevator leads from Laufen Castle (south bank) to various platforms, offering spectacular, unobstructed views.

• Castles: The falls are flanked by two historic castles: Schloss Laufen (on the southern bank) and Schlössli Wörth (on the northern bank), the latter being the starting point for boat tours.

• Adventure Park: The Adventure Park at the Rhine Falls, located on the northern bank, offers zip lines and climbing courses with panoramic views of the waterfall.

• Accessibility: The site is easily accessible via car and public transport. Train stations at Neuhausen am Rheinfall and Schloss Laufen am Rheinfall are just a short walk away from the viewing areas. Access to the northern bank is free, while access to the platforms at Schloss Laufen is subject to a fee. 

🏞️ Main Features

• Type: Glacial lake

• Length: 2,120 m

• Width: 1,380 m

• Maximum depth: ~30 m

• Surface elevation: 475 m above sea level

• Island: Bled Island, home to the Church of the Assumption

• The lake is fed by natural springs and has thermal water, which contributes to its mild, healing climate.

  Its emerald‑green water and alpine scenery make it one of the most photographed places in Europe.

• The traditional wooden boats called pletna take visitors to the island.

• The area offers hiking, rowing, swimming, and panoramic viewpoints.

It is built on the Seyhan River and creates a big lake called Çatalan Dam Lake.

This dam provides clean drinking water for many people in Adana.

It also helps farmers by giving water for agriculture and irrigation, especially in the hot summer months.

Çatalan Dam is not only useful for people, but also for nature.

The lake is home to many living things like:

• fish

• birds

• plants

• other animals

People can also visit the area to enjoy nature and learn about water protection.

Water sources like Çatalan Dam are very valuable, so we must keep them clean and save water.