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      <title>Standards Visual Assignment by Riana Flaming</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/rflaming/7mjr27263ld3vwks</link>
      <description>4th Grade Standards</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2023-05-12 18:20:32 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-05-12 18:45:37 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>4.1 Students demonstrate an understanding of the physical and human geographic features that define places and regions in California. </title>
         <author>rflaming</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rflaming/7mjr27263ld3vwks/wish/2589065091</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Explain and use the coordinate grid system of latitude and longitude to determine the<br>absolute locations of places in California and on Earth.<br>2. Distinguish between the North and South Poles; the equator and the prime meridian;<br>the tropics; and the hemispheres, using coordinates to plot locations.<br>3. Identify the state capital and describe the various regions of California, including how<br>their characteristics and physical environments (e.g., water, landforms, vegetation,<br>climate) affect human activity.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-12 18:36:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rflaming/7mjr27263ld3vwks/wish/2589065091</guid>
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         <title>4.2 Students describe the social, political, cultural, and economic life and interactions among people of California from the pre-Columbian societies to the Spanish mission and Mexican rancho periods. </title>
         <author>rflaming</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rflaming/7mjr27263ld3vwks/wish/2589068554</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Discuss the major nations of California Indians, including their geographic distribution,<br>economic activities, legends, and religious beliefs; and describe how they depended on,<br>adapted to, and modified the physical environment by cultivation of land and use of sea<br>resources.<br>2. Identify the early land and sea routes to, and European settlements in, California with a<br>focus on the exploration of the North Pacific (e.g., by Captain James Cook, Vitus Bering,<br>Juan Cabrillo), noting especially the importance of mountains, deserts, ocean currents, and<br>wind patterns.<br>3. Describe the Spanish exploration and colonization of California, including the relationships<br>among soldiers, missionaries, and Indians (e.g., Juan Crespi, Junipero Serra, Gaspar de<br>Portola).</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-12 18:40:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rflaming/7mjr27263ld3vwks/wish/2589068554</guid>
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         <title>4.3 Students explain the economic, social, and political life in California from the establishment of the Bear Flag Republic through the Mexican-American War, theGold Rush, and the granting of statehood. </title>
         <author>rflaming</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rflaming/7mjr27263ld3vwks/wish/2589069268</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Identify the locations of Mexican settlements in California and those of other settlements, including Fort Ross and Sutter’s Fort.<br>2. Compare how and why people traveled to California and the routes they traveled<br>(e.g., James Beckwourth, John Bidwell, John C. Fremont, Pio Pico).<br>3. Analyze the effects of the Gold Rush on settlements, daily life, politics, and the physical environment (e.g., using biographies of John Sutter, Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo,<br>Louise Clapp).</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-12 18:41:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rflaming/7mjr27263ld3vwks/wish/2589069268</guid>
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         <title>4.4	 Students explain how California became an agricultural and industrial power, tracing the transformation of the California economy and its political and cultural development since the 1850s. </title>
         <author>rflaming</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rflaming/7mjr27263ld3vwks/wish/2589071519</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Understand the story and lasting influence of the Pony Express, Overland Mail Service, Western Union, and the building of the transcontinental railroad, including the<br>contributions of Chinese workers to its construction.<br>2. Explain how the Gold Rush transformed the economy of California, including the<br>types of products produced and consumed, changes in towns (e.g., Sacramento, San<br>Francisco), and economic conflicts between diverse groups of people.<br>3. Discuss immigration and migration to California between 1850 and 1900, including the<br>diverse composition of those who came; the countries of origin and their relative<br>locations; and conflicts and accords among the diverse groups (e.g., the 1882 Chinese<br>Exclusion Act).</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-12 18:42:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rflaming/7mjr27263ld3vwks/wish/2589071519</guid>
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         <title>4.5	 Students understand the structures, functions, and powers of the local, state, and federal governments as described in the U.S. Constitution. </title>
         <author>rflaming</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rflaming/7mjr27263ld3vwks/wish/2589072739</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Discuss what the U.S. Constitution is and why it is important (i.e., a written document<br>that defines the structure and purpose of the U.S. government and describes the shared<br>powers of federal, state, and local governments).<br>2. Understand the purpose of the California Constitution, its key principles, and its relationship to the U.S. Constitution.<br>3. Describe the similarities (e.g., written documents, rule of law, consent of the governed,<br>three separate branches) and differences (e.g., scope of jurisdiction, limits on government<br>powers, use of the military) among federal, state, and local governments.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-12 18:43:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rflaming/7mjr27263ld3vwks/wish/2589072739</guid>
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