World History II Timeline by https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb By Reagan Scheulen en-us 2018-10-23 13:26:57 UTC 2023-07-05 01:45:44 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Doubleheart.png Chinese maritime expansion 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295929336  1400-1433]]> 2018-10-23 13:32:28 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295929336 British Expansion 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295929694 - Lacked the wealth and culture of Spanish
- Came from a more rapid changing society
- Conflict between Puritans and Catholics
- Semi-feudal
- Availability of land made it easier to not have similar societies with Spain and Portugal
- Women were prosecuted for crimes of fornication more than men
- Christianity had more patriarchy
- Protestant England was not interested in spreading Christianity
- What had once been the dreg of the colonies became the US
- Distinct racial divide
- Able to survive long enough to have children

]]> 2018-10-23 13:32:58 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295929694 Colombian Exchange 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295929834 2018-10-23 13:33:12 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295929834 Fur Trade 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295930771 -Little ice age -> people want more fur
-"soft gold"
-Mainly in North America and Canada
-France, Russia, England, and Siberia were involved in the fur trade. The Dutch, British, Natives, English, Russians, and Siberians were involved
-Animal populations greatly decreased because of over hunting causing the ecosystem to change. Predators had less food to eat so they starved and plants grew aggressively with nothing to stop it.
-In North America, People traded with Native Americans to obtain furs. Russia forced men 18-50 to give them tribute in furs. If they didn't comply, they held family members hostage at risk of death.
- agriculture -> population increased, people traveled -> less fur -> looked for more furs in Native Americans -> disease spread and Alcoholism -> less fur bearing animals from over hunting -> warfare between Native Groups
]]> 2018-10-23 13:34:34 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295930771 Protestant Reformation 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295931106 2018-10-23 13:35:03 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295931106 Counter Reformation 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295931483 2018-10-23 13:35:35 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295931483 Scientific Revolution 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295932054 2018-10-23 13:36:23 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295932054 Renaissance 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295932392 2018-10-23 13:36:49 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295932392 Civilizations of the 15th century: America 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295932815 2018-10-23 13:37:24 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295932815 Spanish Colonization of Americas 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295933163 2018-10-23 13:37:56 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295933163 Portuguese expansion 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295935043 - Trading post empire
- Failed to dominate the entire Indian ocean
- Became heavily involved in carrying Asian goods
- Portuguese were outnumbered by Asian traders
- Many married Asian women
- by 1600 Portuguese trading empire was declining 

]]> 2018-10-23 13:40:34 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295935043 Paleolithic 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295937694 2018-10-23 13:44:22 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295937694 Hunter-Gatherer Tribes: Australia and North Africa 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295939035 - Chinookan, Tulalip, Skagit, and other tribes 
- Australia had 250 different hunter gatherer tribes]]> 2018-10-23 13:46:14 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295939035 Igbo and Iroquois 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295946073 - Yoruba and Bini began to develop small states while they stayed the same
- because of this they were seen as uncultured barabrians by other groups
- women worked all the land while men began o take over other groups]]> 2018-10-23 13:55:15 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295946073 Pastoral peoples: Central Asia and West Africa 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295946412 - settled down for agriculture as opposed to hunter gatherer life.
- developed cities which sometimes fought with each other because they were bored ]]> 2018-10-23 13:55:41 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295946412 Aztec 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295949371 - Mexica (semi-nomadic group) from northern Mexico migrated southward, 1325
- Capital of Tenochtitlan
- strong military forces
- Core population of about 5-6 million 
- Human sacrifices of prisoners of war to the gods
- Tribute from conquered land overseen by local imperial tribute collectors]]> 2018-10-23 13:59:24 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295949371 Inca 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295949464 - Bureaucratic empire 
- Believed that the emperor was son of a god
- Subjects were grouped into units of 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, and 10000
- Inspectors provided info on births, deaths, marriages, etc. This info was put on public record
- female political officials]]> 2018-10-23 13:59:30 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295949464 The Worlds of the 15th Century 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295950576 2018-10-23 14:01:17 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295950576 Political Transformations 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295951586 1600s]]> 2018-10-23 14:02:43 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295951586 Colonies of Sugar 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295952382
  • Sugar based colonies were produced specifically for export
  • Portugal dominated the sugar production In Brazil for a century
  • British, French, and Dutch soon turned their Caribbean colonies into sugar colonies
  • Massive use of slave labor
  • The conditions were horrid with heat, flames from pots which made sugar, and disease
  • 5-10% died annually 
  • Influx of slaves from Africa because of demand for workers

    • ]]>     2018-10-23 14:03:53 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295952382     Social hierarchy of Spanish 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295954687
  • Peninsulares= Spaniards born in Spain
  • Creoles= Spaniards born in America
    • Low numbers of Spanish born women led to (9 to 1)
    1. Mestizo= Mixed race, Spanish man and a Native woman have a baby
    2. Castas= Mixed races groups
    3. Indians= native group, indigenous people

    ]]>     2018-10-23 14:07:15 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295954687     Disease 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295955325 - Mainly Old world-> New world
    - Killed off 90% of New world Population
    - Old world invaders saw this as a gift from God
    - small pox and syphilis ]]>     2018-10-23 14:08:15 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295955325     Animals 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295955454 - pigs (bred quickly)
    - Horses
    - live stock
    - sheep
    - Old world -> New world

    ]]>     2018-10-23 14:08:28 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295955454     Plants 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295955599 - New world had more crops which were brought to the old world.
    - Potatoes were high calories and grew quickly so people in Ireland had more children and lived longer.
    - World's population doubles from 1650-1850 ]]>     2018-10-23 14:08:41 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295955599     People 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295955876 -Old world -> New world  slave trade
    - Old world people moved o new world and needed workers for farms

    ]]>     2018-10-23 14:09:02 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295955876     Economic Transformations 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295958752 1450-1750]]> 2018-10-23 14:13:14 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295958752 European and Asian Commerce 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295959998 - Asian voyage by Portuguese mariner Vasco da Gama
    - West African coast-> around southern tip of South America-> East Africa coast-> and across The Indian Ocean to Calicut in southern India (1498)
    - Desire for tropical spices
    - Silk cottons medicine 
    - Eastern Goods > Mediterranean through Middle east
    - Muslim Egypt was primary point of transfer
    - Prester John, ruled somewhere in Asia or Africa, was a mysterious Christian monarch 
    - He was said to have continued the crusades by the Europeans
    - Europe was attracted to Eastern Markets but they had trouble affording it.
    - Desired precious metals

    ]]>     2018-10-23 14:15:08 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295959998     Russian Empire 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295963343 - Russians came to Siberia for Soft Gold (Fur)
    - Cities under Russian rule had to pay tribute in cash or goods


    ]]>     2018-10-23 14:20:08 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295963343     Asian Empires 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295963579 - Most colonies couldn't have success without the colonies in The Americas
    - Ottoman Empire
    - Europe and Turkish rule
    -Arab populations in North America

    ]]>     2018-10-23 14:20:28 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295963579     Sliver Trade 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295964250 -Spanish were looking for gold but found silver in Potosi mountain
    -15000 tonsof it was mined
    -Manuel labor from villagers was required
    -Condition were so bad that workers had a 90% chance of death
    -Parents threw funerals for their children before they went to work
    -China would only accept silver for trade which led to almost all the silver being given to China
    ]]>     2018-10-23 14:21:27 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295964250     Cultural Transformations 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295964489 1600s and 1700s]]> 2018-10-23 14:21:46 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295964489 Spanish Company 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295969985 2018-10-23 14:29:17 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/295969985 Differences between Europe and China voyages 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/296974682 2018-10-25 14:39:47 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/296974682 Aztec Calendar 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/296981257 Believed to be used in sacrifices, it represented when a sacrifice would be held. ]]> 2018-10-25 14:49:18 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/296981257 Current Day Inca City 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/296982820 2018-10-25 14:51:24 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/296982820 Zheng he 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/296984026 - Great Chinese explorer
    - Had fleet of over 300 ships
    - People wanted what china had so they had people con to pay tribute for goods. 
    - ]]>     2018-10-25 14:53:06 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/296984026     21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/296992355 2018-10-25 15:04:15 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/296992355 East India Companies 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297007311 2018-10-25 15:27:39 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297007311 Dutch 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297007472 - killed to seize control of spice producing islands
    -Destroyed citizen's crops if they failed to comply
    -Killed virtually 1500 Native people
    -Hoped to produce deerskins, rice, and sugar for export
    -Off the coast of Taiwan base
    ]]>     2018-10-25 15:27:55 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297007472     British 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297007518 -Largely excluded from the Spice Islands
    3 major trading settlements
    1. Bombay
    2. Calcutta
    3. Persian Gulf
    -Unable to practice trade by warfare
    -Heavily involved with trade from Asia
    -Able to pay Asia without using gold or silver from Europe
    -Slowly evolved into more of a colonial domination
    ]]>     2018-10-25 15:27:59 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297007518     21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297013684 2018-10-25 15:37:52 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297013684 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297014353 2018-10-25 15:38:54 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297014353 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297017240 2018-10-25 15:43:23 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297017240 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297018045 2018-10-25 15:44:29 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297018045 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297022096 2018-10-25 15:50:16 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297022096 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297026144 2018-10-25 15:56:39 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297026144 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297026496 2018-10-25 15:57:11 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297026496 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297029084 2018-10-25 16:00:34 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/297029084 Revolutions 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303895975 2018-11-13 17:27:55 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303895975 Tanzimat Ottoman Empire Reformation 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303896410 a series of governmental reforms between 1839-1876 that sought to centralize and rationalize Ottoman rule and capture more tax revenues for the military defense of the empire.  Why did the Ottoman Empire Decline?  Economically weak: The Ottoman Empire economy could not compete with the European Nations that were being transformed by the industrial revolution.

    ]]>     2018-11-13 17:28:29 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303896410     French Revolution 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303896822 Common people made up 98% of France's population and were only given 1 vote in politics. Brought down the monarchy and spread enlightenment across the French empire. ]]> 2018-11-13 17:29:03 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303896822 Feminist Revolution 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303897071 Women want equal pay, available jobs, and birth control. Still going on today. Wanted a strong, secure role in society. Social movement. Wanted more than the expected domestic roles in life. ]]> 2018-11-13 17:29:26 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303897071 The Communist Revolution in China 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303897366 Guomindang vs. Chinese Communist Party. Chiang Kai-Shek led Guomindangs. Expelled communist belief and tried to unify China support. Communist party organized China's urban working class.  Appealed to women and peasants who obtained voting rights. Both parties fought together in WWII and then civil war erupted. CCP victory]]> 2018-11-13 17:29:49 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303897366 American Revolution 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303897643 Britain was in debt and raised taxes on the colonies to pay it off. Colonists revolted and there were many battles which followed. Ended in freedom for America because of the home field advantage. ]]> 2018-11-13 17:30:15 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303897643 Latin American Revolution 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303897919 Social Class Standings: Creoles were upset because Peninsulares were the only ones that could be in charge and hold office. Inspired by the enlightenment. Over through Spanish rule. Freedom from Spain. ]]> 2018-11-13 17:30:39 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303897919 Russian Revolution 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303898128 February 1917: revolution. Women were angry about unfair treatment. Death penalty was abolished. 
    October 1917: Vladimir spoke out against provisional government. Secret Bolshevik meeting-> Russian civil war
    ]]>     2018-11-13 17:30:59 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303898128     Haitian Revolution 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303898540 o  Social classes were unhappy
    o   The revolt was inspired by the French Revolution
    o   Most successful slave revolt in world history. Only country to free slaves by force.
    o   Second free and independent nation state in the Americas
    o   The Haitian Revolution demonstrated the desperate need for equality and an end to racism.
    o    Freedom from French control
     Big White Planners- Grand Blancs, Absentee landlords, annoyed with trade laws and government control; Wealthy free people of color-Gens de Coleur large population, faced legal discrimination; Poor Whites- Petit Blancs, resentful towards wealthy people of color; Slaves- majority (over half a million)
    ]]>     2018-11-13 17:31:37 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303898540     21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303920898 2018-11-13 17:59:21 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303920898 21scheur https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303922247 2018-11-13 18:01:08 UTC https://padlet.com/21scheur/7k0gre6ekyvb/wish/303922247