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      <title>Step-by-step Narrative Analysis by </title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig</link>
      <description>Use this step-by-step-guide to write your narrative analysis. Due Fri 15th Jan.</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-01-06 11:03:59 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-08-26 08:16:20 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url>https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f64c.png</url>
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      <item>
         <title>Welcome to this step-by-step guide...</title>
         <author>myr11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1059330777</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>...in the course of the whole process of writing a narrative analysis! You will be guided through preparation, note-taking, structuring, writing and proofreading. Everything you need is in this padlet and something to write. (A typed document would be great, but a handwritten text is fine, too.)<br>This week's assignment serves as an exercise for you and some texts will be graded. It is <strong>due on Friday 15th Jan</strong>.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-06 14:04:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1059330777</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Preparation Step 1: Study the task well. </title>
         <author>myr11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1059366804</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>You need to read the task carefully to make sure you understand what you will be looking for in the text. This week's task is "Analyze the point of view and the rhetorical devices the author used to influence the reader’s perception of the protagonist Raven at the age of seventeen." Thus, you <strong>only </strong>focus on these two aspects that create a certain image of the protagonist.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-06 14:13:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1059366804</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Before we start: What is a narrative analysis again?</title>
         <author>myr11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1059397317</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>At the beginning, it is very important to keep the <strong>goal of an analysis</strong> in mind. You analyze <strong>linguistic devices </strong>(language, not content!) used in a text to create an <strong>effect on the reader</strong>. For example, words like "gloomy", "grey", "pale" and "lonely" can create a hopeless atmosphere and thus shape the image of a certain place. In this case, a task might ask you to analyze the choice of words and atmosphere used to portray, for example, a place in a rural region of Ireland.<br>Got it?<br><strong>Linguistic devices → effect on the reader's perception of something/ someone in the text</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-06 14:20:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1059397317</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>...and what other linguistic devices can we analyze?</title>
         <author>myr11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1059488335</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In addition to choice of words and atmosphere you can also examine a certain character (characterization), style and register, tone, rhetorical devices and the point of view. A task usually tells you what to focus on.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-06 14:40:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1059488335</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Preparation Step 2: Skim the text to get a general impression and look up words you don&#39;t know.</title>
         <author>myr11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1059526398</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Skimming means reading through the text <strong>quickly </strong>for a first time to note only the <strong>most important points</strong>. (e.g. the plot, general tone, style, atmosphere and structure) It serves as a good preparation for a more detailed reading. Have a look at the video on the right if you need to recall these reading techniques. <br>Use a(n online) <strong>dictionary </strong>to check unknown words. Please find the text attached!</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/873020197/64a9e6e8cfabeecfeba08fa6e471ae19/Text_and_task.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-06 14:48:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1059526398</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Preparation Step 3: Scan the text, identifying the linguistic means and highlighting the examples relevant to the task.</title>
         <author>myr11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1059573573</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Scanning is another speed-reading technique. This time, however, you will <strong>focus on the effect</strong> that is mentioned in the task (here: (rhetorical devices and point of view →) perception of the protagonist). <br><strong>Highlighting </strong>the relevant passages and expressions will help you focus when taking and structuring your notes.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-06 14:58:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1059573573</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>🤔 HELP: Skimming, scanning and close reading? </title>
         <author>myr11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1059609393</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This video will help you remembering:</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UwBH_SvHMGU" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-06 15:06:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1059609393</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Preparation Step 4: Use the close reading technique to get a deep understanding of the text.</title>
         <author>myr11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1059674479</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Reading again? Yes! After reading the text twice quickly, you have a good overview and have already gained some insights. However, since you want to examine the linguistic devices thoroughly, you should now take another <strong>close look at the relevant passages</strong> and <strong>take notes on your findings</strong>. How do the linguistic means you have found influence the reader's perception of seventeen-year-old Raven? <br>Note that different rhetorical devices have <strong>different effects</strong>. The attached document gives you an overview.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/873020197/2abbe1b43c2b4f4f8060e5741bd24cde/Stylistic_devices_and_their_specific_effects.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-06 15:19:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1059674479</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Preparation Step 5: Structure your notes before starting to write.</title>
         <author>myr11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1060201038</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>You may now be thinking: Now let's get on with the writing. But stop! First you should <strong>organize your notes</strong> <strong>to bring structure into your text</strong> in advance. This should correspond to the following:<br>-&nbsp; Begin with a <strong>central claim</strong> (your main statement/ hypothesis) that responds to the task. It is the outcome of all of your findings. This <em>has to be</em> your starting point for structuring your text, as every paragraph of your main part will serve to support your central claim.<br>- <strong>Each paragraph of your main part</strong> should contain <strong>one supporting argument</strong> for your central claim <br>- <strong>Combine similar devices meaningfully</strong> instead of just listing them. f.ex. several stylistic devices might be used to show that a character is trustworthy, humble, etc.<br>- Make sure to include all stylistic devices with 1. their <strong>name</strong>, 2. an <strong>example</strong> from the text (textual evidence: quotes!) and 3. their <strong>effect</strong><br>- Consider all <strong>relevant </strong>aspects for the <strong>task</strong>.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-06 17:07:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1060201038</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Writing Step 2: Write your introduction</title>
         <author>myr11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1060367327</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Your <strong>introduction </strong>should include a sentence with <strong>general information</strong> (author, title, text type and date of publication) and your <strong>central claim (main statement)</strong>. You may also include the linguistic devices you will mainly analyze in the following.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-06 17:42:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1060367327</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Writing Step 1: Consider the formal requirements of an analysis</title>
         <author>myr11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1060370164</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Be careful! There are quite a few formal rules that you will have to follow when writing an analysis:<br>- use <strong>present tense</strong><br>- write <strong>neutrally </strong>(do not use "I", "we" or state your opinion)<br>- write <strong>complete and grammatically correct</strong> sentences &amp; check your <strong>spelling</strong><br>- do not use <strong>colloquial </strong>language ("stuff", "kinda") or <strong>abbreviations </strong>("They'll lose")<br>- be <strong>precise </strong>(no "thing" or "somehow")<br>- <strong>quote correctly</strong> (infobox on the right)<br>- use <strong>linking words</strong> to combine ideas and sentences (use the list on the right)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-06 17:43:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1060370164</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>💡 List of linking words categorised by area of use </title>
         <author>myr11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1060435837</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.xn--prfung-ratgeber-0vb.de/2019/02/linking-words-in-englisch-liste-und-anwendung/" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-06 17:57:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1060435837</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>📚 How to quote correctly </title>
         <author>myr11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1060456580</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- For quotations use quotation marks. In English: “...” (not: „…“). <br>- You always need to indicate the lines (and page numbers if possible) <strong>for every one of your examples</strong> taken from the text. Use (l. 1) if you refer to one line and (ll. 1-4) if you refer to several lines.<br>- <strong>Embed your quotes correctly</strong> to move the reader from the quoted text back into the paragraph smoothly. Some examples:<br> 1. Set-off quotes: <em>“Cheese is the most stolen food in the world,” according to Jane Smith.</em><br>2. Built-in quotes: <em>In the interest of animal sleeping habits, Jane Smith proposes that “dolphins sleep with one eye open.” </em><br>3. Introduced with a colon: <em>In her book about pets, Jane Smith discusses the benefits of owning a dog: “Dog owners are less likely to suffer from depression and have lower levels of stress than people who do not own dogs.” </em></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-06 18:01:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1060456580</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Writing Step 3: Write your main part</title>
         <author>myr11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1060558013</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>If you have done some good preparation and pre-structuring according to the steps above (esp. in <em>Preparation Step 5)</em>, you should be able to concentrate on <strong>language </strong>now. For this, consider <em>Writing Step 1</em>, the <em>list of linking words</em> and the <em>rules for quoting</em>. You should also use a variable, competent <strong>writing style</strong>. This is not so difficult if you know the right <strong>sentence starters and elements</strong>. Luckily, you can easily find them in the list on the right! </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-06 18:24:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1060558013</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Writing Step 4: Write your conclusion</title>
         <author>myr11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1060612358</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Now that you have put everything you have found down on paper in an orderly fashion, it is time to <strong>summarize the most important points for your conclusion</strong>. Use "fresh language" (new expressions) and relate to your central claim to round off the text. Make sure not to include any further points that were not mentioned before! Your conclusion should follow logically from your findings. If it doesn't, something must have gone wrong in your preparation. In that case, go back to <em>Preparation Step 5 </em>and find the problem. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-06 18:36:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1060612358</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Final step: Proofreading and revision</title>
         <author>myr11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1060650175</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Yay, you are done writing! But wait: Before you put the pen down, you should proofread and revise your text. Check the following:<br>- Have you really focused on the analysis of <strong>linguistic devices</strong> at all times?<br>- Have you <strong>clarified the effect</strong> of <em>all </em>linguistic devices (using the document in <em>Preperation Step 4</em>) &amp; given <strong>examples</strong>?<br>- Have you <strong>focused on the task</strong> and on your <strong>central claim</strong>?<br>- Have you followed all the <strong>formal requirements, </strong>used <strong>linking words </strong>(<em>Writing Step 1</em>) and <strong>appropriate language</strong> (<em>Useful phrases and sentence starters</em>)?<br>- Have you <strong>structured </strong>your introduction, main part and conclusion correctly and have you included all the <strong>relevant content</strong>? (<em>Writing Step 2-4</em>)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-06 18:44:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1060650175</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>That&#39;s it. You&#39;re done. Great job! 🥳🎉💪</title>
         <author>myr11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1060724766</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Please upload your result on <strong>itslearning </strong>in <strong>PDF </strong>or <strong>Word </strong>format. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-06 19:00:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1060724766</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>✍🏻 Useful phrases and sentence starters</title>
         <author>myr11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1067930748</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/873020197/3f92a57f79b1fc2d1c7154df1eb1a2ea/Useful_phrases.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-08 17:19:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1067930748</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>💡 Assessment and sample solution</title>
         <author>myr11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1411047298</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/873020197/c1862011f032f8fd970dc7f929c8d71b/Self_assessment_sheet_and_sample_solution.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-13 09:05:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/myr11/7jlvg29wx4jdw2ig/wish/1411047298</guid>
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