Unit 1 by Savannah Julius

Olmecs = city builders --> Teotihuacan

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 03:22:58 UTC

Poverty pt. in present day Louisiana, 1st big settlement in US

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 03:23:59 UTC

Adena and Hopewell = religious mounds

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 03:24:35 UTC

Mayas in MEX, aqueducts, temples, calendar

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mongollan, new mex., irrigation/canals, pottery

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 03:25:24 UTC

mississippian w/ Cahokia city as trade hub, largest native city (40,000)

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 03:26:17 UTC

apache and navajo in US SW from Canada

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Aztec in MEX valley, Tenochtitlan, canals, temples, class system

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 03:27:19 UTC

guns germs and steel, gold/gold/glory (spices)

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 03:28:11 UTC

corteZ conquers aZtecs; pIzarro conquers Incas

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Spain colonization in southwest = francsiscan friars - spanish missionaries

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catholic

onate in New Mex

convert or slavery... encomienda system

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ENGLAND tried to colonize w/ Roanoke (freaky fail)

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protestant reformation postponed exploration, spanish armada postponed them

luther posts 95 theses about cahtolics 1517

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 03:31:05 UTC

pacific nw w/ fishing, spearing, canoes totem poles

great basin w/ gathering, nomads, woven baskets

great plains w/ bison, hunting&gathering, nomad, teepees

southwest w/ pueblos, religious shrines, irrigation&canals

southeast woodland w/ fishing and some ag

northeast woodland w/ seasonal hunting&gathering, wigwams, near lakes&rivers

Vasco de Gama reaches India by boat (around Africa)

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 03:59:04 UTC

Coronado explores US SW 1540ish

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 03:59:32 UTC

Hudson, Champlain, Cartier, Frobisher all tried to find western sea route

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 04:00:01 UTC

Dias rounds southern tip if Africa, cape of good hope

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Algonquin = the natives met @ Jamestown (powhatan), mostly in the northeast, ag. and hunted/fished

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 04:08:56 UTC

treaty of tordesillas gave spain everything west of it and portugal everything east of it (so like brazil)

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 04:10:42 UTC

Vasco de Balboa is first to cross over Isthmus of Panama and sees eastern side of Pacific

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 04:17:03 UTC

ponce de leon named florida

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 04:17:25 UTC

de soto finds mississippi river, la salle finds mouth of mississippi river

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 04:17:54 UTC

cabot (english) and gilbert(french) claim newfoundland whoops

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 04:20:29 UTC

portuguese in afirca, they were the ones to really take the slaves):

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 04:23:04 UTC

Bartalome de las casas support natives and was against encomienda aka slavery system

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 04:35:05 UTC

Spanish first to est. in North America

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 21:48:03 UTC

St. Augustine (FL), 1565

Sante Fe 1610

uprising against catholic conversion = Pueblo Revolt in New Mex, 1680

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 21:50:23 UTC

successful for 12 yrs

joint stock company (like Virginia for Jamestown, 1607) vs. proprietorship (land given by a king) vs. royal colony

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 21:55:30 UTC

Roanoke by Raleigh

proprietor (lord baltimore) = Maryland

Jamestown success = John Smith and John Rolfe (tobacco and indentured servants)

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 21:57:50 UTC

75% of ppl in Chesapeake were indentures

indentured servants & head right system (pay for someone's transportation)

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 21:58:51 UTC

5-7yr service

young males

ended late 17th century --> slavery):

head-right system: indenture gets 50acres after service and person who payed from them to come to America gets 50acres too

HOUSE OF BURGESSES in VA 1619 (gen. court in MA Bay in 1630)

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 21:59:05 UTC

representative govts.

winter 1609 = starving time

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Powhatan uprising 1622

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 22:05:54 UTC

wanted revenge on English for killing them and for taking land

first 3 africans brought as slaves to Jamestown in 1619

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 22:08:45 UTC

maryland colony in chesapeake was haven for CATHOLICS

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toleraction act 1649

Bacons rebellion in 1676 led to slavery

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frontiersmen and poor farmers and indentures and miss treated black indentures/slaves fight against govt for zero protection against indian attacks --> after govt finally wins, from fear of mob rule the make indenture more strict, practically like slavery and only Africans fill the spot

similar rebellions: Leisler's, Paxton Boys, Regulator

govt of Virginia around Bacon's rebellion = royal governor WILLIAM BERKELEY

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 22:20:35 UTC

new england = protestant (puritan), chesapeake = economic, cash crops, middle = mix of religions, south = anglican and economic, cash crops

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 22:21:24 UTC

cash crops: tobacco, indigo, rice

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chesapeake w/ tobacco

rice in carolinas

sugar in caribbean/west indies

stono rebellion of 1739

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 22:28:24 UTC

south carolina, tried to escape to Spanish Florida, failed

LEAD TO HARSHER TREATMENT OF BLACKS -- SC Negro Act

worse treatment on plantations, harder to become free

middle passage from west Africa to West Indies usually Dutch ships

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 22:40:07 UTC

Triangular slave trade

mayflower compact 1620

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 23:09:13 UTC

1st act of self govt in colonies

pilgrims/separatists

colony would pass laws (gov. William Bradford) not England, and their religion would reign

1st thxgiving, 1621

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 23:11:27 UTC

Pilgrims/separatists

massasoit & squanto (wamponoags)

THE LOVELY GOV. JOHN WINTHROP OF MA BAY

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 23:12:25 UTC

ya crazy puitans

city upon a hill, 1630

The Lord will be our God, and delight to dwell among us, as his oune people, and will command a blessing upon us in all our wayes. Soe that wee shall see much more of his wisdome, power, goodness and truthe, than formerly wee have been acquainted with. Wee shall finde that the God of Israell is among us, when ten of us shall be able to resist a thousand of our enemies; when hee shall make us a prayse and glory that men shall say of succeeding plantations, “the Lord make it like that of New England.” For wee must consider that wee shall be as a citty upon a hill. The eies of all people are upon us. Soe that if wee shall deale falsely with our God in this worke wee have undertaken, and soe cause him to withdrawe his present help from us, wee shall be made a story and a by-word through the world. Wee shall open the mouthes of enemies to speake evill of the ways of God, and all professors for God’s sake. Wee shall shame the faces of many of God’s worthy servants, and cause theire prayers to be turned into curses upon us till wee be consumed out of the good land whither wee are a goeing.

good relations of puritans w/ womponoags ends w/ King Philip's War

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 23:16:26 UTC

Roger Williams kicked out of MA Bay b/c not Puritan enough

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 23:17:18 UTC

founds Rhode Island, 1636

Providence

separation of church and state, freedom of religion

Anne Hutchinson also banished from MA Bay

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 23:19:17 UTC

she didnt find a colony

other colonies not related to her that were founded after MA Bay: New Hampshire, Connecticut

Great Migration of puritans from England to Americas, 1630

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 23:20:19 UTC

NE compared to the rest of colonies

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 23:24:27 UTC

close communities, cute lil fams (big fams), women typical role of mother and edu and religion edu.., stable life, theocracy w/ est. congregational churches, PROTESTANT WORK ETHIC OH YEAH, no religious freedom lol rude worker bees - led to Salem Witch Trials

SALEM with trials b/c of Puritan intolerance

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 23:28:53 UTC

1692

edu. in NE

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 23:29:08 UTC

super important b/c of reading Bible

MA Edu. Law of 1647 - est. primary schools (50families = public school, 100fams = grammar school)

Harvard, Yale, no big deal

NE econ. was small farms and commerce

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 23:30:10 UTC

NY was dutch first

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 23:32:18 UTC

fur trade

New Amsterdam

ENGLISH TOOK OVER 1660s... DUKE OF YORK

same duke gave land to Earl of Jersey.. ahem NEW JERSEY

religious freedom in NY, NJ, Penn. (quakers)

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 23:34:09 UTC

holy experiment = William Penn's Pennsylvania, 1681

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religious tolerance

delaware 1704

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 23:35:26 UTC

econ of mid colonies was mix of plantation and small farms

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 23:35:38 UTC

hustle and bustle cities = philly and NYC

mid colonies most ethnically diverse

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religions

Swedes in NJ

Dutch in NY

Germans in Penn

puritan values that continued on until today

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 23:44:22 UTC

locally control religious affairs

edu

local govt

capitalism

pequot's war 1637

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 23:48:01 UTC

MA Bay and Narragansett v. Pequot

pequots lost

King Philip's War, 1676

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 23:51:03 UTC

MA Puritans win

enlightenment 1750s

8juliuss — 2016-01-17 23:53:30 UTC

view world based on reason

lead to deism

religious toleration

separation of church and state (no est. churches)

natural rights

enlgihtenment 1750s

spanishand native = mestizo, french and native = matisse

8juliuss — 2016-01-18 00:02:04 UTC

english in tidewater, Scotts/irish/german in frontier or backcountry or piedmont

8juliuss — 2016-01-18 00:03:37 UTC

separated by Fall Line

NO NOBILITY IN THE COLONIES - capitalism, american dream heh

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established churches

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supported by taxes

NE - congregational

South - Anglican

Rhode Island and Penn didnt have any

1st great awakening, 1730s

8juliuss — 2016-01-18 00:07:30 UTC

evangelical

equality

jonathon edwards and george whitefield

new colleges wow

new lights v. old lights

increase in Baptists and Methodist

Jonathon Edwards: Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God

slavery legal everywhere in 1680

8juliuss — 2016-01-18 00:08:31 UTC

only opposed = quakers

JOHN PETER ZENGER CASE LED TO FREEDOM OF PRESS/SPEECH

8juliuss — 2016-01-18 00:19:16 UTC

1733

women

8juliuss — 2016-01-18 00:20:12 UTC

educators

religious, religious educators

homemaker

married asap (even thought if married they had zero rights)

halfway covenant

8juliuss — 2016-01-18 00:27:05 UTC

children could be half apart of church (havent been saved tho)

the spread and fervor of great awakening united all 13 colonies

8juliuss — 2016-01-18 00:34:34 UTC