Chunk: 'What is the consumer mentality and what are the results..'

Def: someone who buys and uses products and services. ( http://www.ldoceonline.com/)

2. Prestige

Chunk: 'neither money nor prestige is a bad thing..'

Def: widespread admiration and respect for someone or something on the basis of their achievements. (http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/prestige?q=prestige)

Chunk: 'Her final inscribed upon diagnosis....'

(From The Fault in Our Stars )

Definition: to write, engrave, or print as a lasting record

(http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inscribe)

2. Marvel

Chunk: 'One might marvel at .. ' 

(From The Fault in Our Stars )

Definition: Be filled with wonder or astonishment

(http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/marvel?q=marvel)

1-  Sovereign

Definition: one that exercises supreme authority within a limited sphere.

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sovereign

2-  Sphere

Chunk: A sphere is a perfectly round ....

Definition: a round object.

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sovereign

Chunk: " ... Ideas become more cogent"

Word from: They Say I Say.

Definition : Forcefully convincing- Believable.

source: The Free Dictionary.

2) Stilted:

Chunk: " ... But won't you sound stilted"

Word from: They Say I Say.

Definition : Not flowing continuously

source: The Free Dictionary.

A.Chunk: Their benevolence will not soon be forgotten

B.Definition:  an act of kindness

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/benevolence

2. amity

A. Chunk: he had lived almost 43 years in perfect amity with his wife.

B. Definition: a feeling of friendship : friendly relations between nations or groups

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/amity

Chunk: ... in this epoch...

definition: a particular period of time marked by distinctive features, events,etc. (Dictionary.com)

Imitate

Chunk: ... imitate the mongol...

definition: to follow or endeavor to follow as a model or example (Dictionary.com)

Chunk: "Blacks who are nonparticipants tend to be hired late in the business cycle when labor demand is particularly strong."

Definition: work, especially hard physical work.

2- Recession (N)

Chunk: "The smallest gaps, ironically, came in the summer of 2009 during the Great Recession;"

Definition: a period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced, generally identified by a fall in GDP in two successive quarters.

chunk:...in a chronological way...

definition: Arranged in the order of time of occurrence. (Free dictionary)

Egocentrism

chunk:...

Definition: Caring too much about yourself and not about other people. (Merriam-webster)

Chunk: "The discussion that resulted was often halting, as our students.."

Def: faltering or hesitating, especially in speech.

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/halting?s=t&path=/

2. genuine

Chunk: " feels less like a genuine meeting of the minds than.."

Def: a genuine feeling, desire etc is one that you really feel, not one you pretend to feel.

http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/genuine

Chunk: "the execution of anarchists and socialists by Spanish fascist"

Def: process in which you do something that has been carefully planned.

http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/execution

2. elimination

Chunk: "fascism called for the elimination of members of other political parties."

Def: the removal or destruction of something.

http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/elimination

Definition: To determine the exact dimensions, capacity,quality or force of; measure.

Chunk"It is used to gauge weight..."

Diligent Adj.

Definition: having or show care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties.

Chunk: "If a person;s diligient work leads to properity..."

1. capable of being supported or upheld, as by having its weight horne from below.

Chunk:"Is it sustainable."

assess

chunk:'' ask to help them assess genume."

2. to estimate officially the value of(property, income,etc.)

Chunk: ...I repeat, that the superior races have a right because they have a duty...

Definition: showing a consciousness or feeling of being better than or above others

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/superior?s=t

2. assumption

Chunk:...Bethmann's pre-war policy had been based on the assumption that British neutrality in the war...

Definition: something that you think is true although you have no definite proof

http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/assumption

1) Corrupt: To change from the original form.

Chunk: “… it corrupts the integrity of …”

2)  Opponent: One that takes an opposite position.

Chunk: “… her opponent was established …”

Words from: They say I say.

Source: Merriam Webster.

Chunk: The German genocide was the worse genocide on the history.

Definition :

the deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, political, or cultural group.

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/genocide

2- Abolish (History Lecture)

Definition:

to officially end or stop (something, such as a law).

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abolish

Chunk: "Nazi plan to conquer and settle Eastern Europe."

Def: to get control of a country by fighting

(http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/conquer)

2. Daunting

Chunk: "the numbers are daunting."

Def: frightening in a way that makes you feel less confident.

(http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/daunting)

Chunk:"....overlook the intellectual potential of street smarts: the fact that we associate those..."

Def: The possibility of something happening or of someone doing something in the future (oxford Dictionary)

2. Vigorous

Chunk: "....refer to disagreement, conflict, or vigorous dispute"

Def: Strong, healthy, and full of energy (Oxford dictionary)

Chunk: Only several panes of glass being broken.

One of the division of a window or the like.

From Dictionary.com

2. Aimed

To position or direct

Chunk: While the example above is aimed at college who may be trying to develop an effective worth claim.

Chunk: Eventually, this simmering hostility would culminate in the First World War, but for now it found release in imperial expansion.

Definition: to reach the highest point, summit, or highest development (usually followed by in).

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/culminate?s=t

2. holocaust (n.) Chunk: Eventually, six million Jews would be murdered in this holocaust, most in these camps. Definition: the killing of millions of Jews and other people by the Nazis during the Second World War.

http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/holocaust

Chunk: "If you insist knowing my blessing".

Def: To insist on something is to demand or swear to it. You can insist that you didn't eat the last piece of cake, and then insist that your brother show your mom the bits of frosting on his fingers. http://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/insist

2. Outrageous (adj)

Chunk: Outrageous Apparel.

Def: Something outrageous is extreme, over the top, beyond reason. It's hard to believe, and usually not in a good way. If the police came in and stole your TV, that would be outrageous. http://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/outrageous?family=Outrageous

Chunk: ' An enhancement of a traditional..'

Def: To raise to a higher level

(http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Enhancement+?s=t )

2- Endure تحمل

Chunk: 'because they must endure much..'

Def: to deal with or accept (something unpleasant)

( http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/endure?show=0&t=1398688870 )

-  Chunk: “ The garments of its inhabitants.”

-  Definition:

1)  An article of clothing (TheFreeDictionary.com)

2)  Outer covering. (TheFreeDictionary.com)

3)  A piece of clothing. (Idoceonline.com)

2) Contempt (N) History class

-  Chunk: “… to show his contempt for them.”

-  Definition:

1)  The feeling or attitude of regarding someone or something as inferior, base, or worthless.

2)  The state of being despised or dishonored.

3)  A feeling that someone or something is not important and deserves no respect.

-Chunk: "That tussle we see in letters.."

-Def: to struggle or fight roughly or vigorously wrestle; scuffle.

(http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/tussle?s=t )

2- Sustainable

-Chunk:" How sustainable do you think the current.."

-def: Capabel of being supported or upheld, as by having its weight borne from below.

(http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/sustainable?s=t)

Chunk: " We can not depend on voluntary compliance."

Def: the action or fact of complying with a wish or command. ( gooogle.com)

2. comprise (v)

Chunk:" ... that comprise the Antracite winter."

Def: consist of, be made of. (google.com)

chunk: for success and fulfilling, he founded…..

Dif/ the state or quality of being fulfilled, completion, realization. 

2. conviction:

chunk: based on this conviction… 

Dif/ the act of convincing , a declaration is guilty of an offense

Hoongyong Seo

1. Verge

- Chunk: In 1997, the director-general of public service and administration published a report on provincial governance, which revealed that three provinces – the Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal and the Northern Province – were on the verge of collapse.

- Def: (Noun) to be at the point where something is about to happen.

(http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/verge_1)

2.  Corrugated

- Chunk: Khulitso Daniels suffered from poorly constructed ‘temporary’ corrugated zinc class-rooms, erected in 1982.

- Def: (Adjective) having parallel rows of folds that look like a series of waves when seen from the edge.

(http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/british/corrugated?q=corrugated)

Territory:

Definition: an area of land that belongs to or is controlled by a government.

Chunk: while I was walking with my friend yesterday, I told him that this is a territory area and we can’t access to it.

Parallels:

Definition: very similar and often happening at the same time

Chunk: These two buildings are parallel in structure.

Adjective     

Chunk: ''I learned something profound…''     

Definition: of deep meaning 

2. Enriched     

Verb     

Chunk: ''It enriched my life…''    

Definition​: To make fuller, more meaningful.