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      <title>Spencer Foundation Grant by Raeshan D Davis</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2023-01-11 02:22:57 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2026-02-12 16:03:01 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <url></url>
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      <item>
         <title>Study Focal Areas</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440219976</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Inclusive teaching practices<br>Culturally responsive pedagogy<br>Teaching innovations<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-11 02:33:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440219976</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Known Potential Factors impacting willingness to change pedagogy</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440221026</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Motivation<br>Autonomy &amp; Agency<br>Self-efficacy&nbsp;<br>Organizational context / mission<br>Intersectionality (differences in self-efficacy, motivations, etc.)&nbsp;<br>Knowledge/Competencies<br>Departmental Context - Communities of Practice</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-11 02:34:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440221026</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What are the challenges impacting the one&#39;s ability to engage in culturally responsive pedagogy?</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440222013</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-11 02:36:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440222013</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Core questions</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440224362</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>What is a faculty member's willingness to&nbsp;<br>1) Want to change pedagogy? (Motivation)<br>2) Position and power to change pedagogy? (Autonomy)<br>3) Ability to know how to change pedagogical style? (Self-efficacy)<br>4) In an environment supporting pedagogical change? (Organizational context)<br>5) Empowered to change pedagogy? (Confidence)<br><br>Who is the marginalized group that is less likely to engage in culturally responsive pedagogy?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-11 02:39:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440224362</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Data sources and Letters of Support</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440232421</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Criteria&nbsp;</div><ol><li>Institutions with high enrollment (determine a percentage) of racial and ethnic minorities in STEM disciplines&nbsp;</li><li>Cross-section of institutions representative of private and public HBCUS, HSIs, MSIs and PWIs. &nbsp;</li></ol><div>Auburn University&nbsp;</div><div>Albany State University&nbsp;</div><div>Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University&nbsp;</div><div>Louisiana State University&nbsp;</div><div>Morgan State University&nbsp;<br>North Carolina A &amp; T</div><div>Southern University&nbsp;</div><div>Spelman College&nbsp;</div><div>Texas A &amp; M&nbsp;</div><div>Tulane University&nbsp;</div><div>University of South Florida&nbsp;</div><div>Vanderbilt University&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-11 02:48:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440232421</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Research Methods</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440234542</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Mixed methods</mark></strong><br><br><strong><em>Quantitative: </em></strong><br>Demographic survey<br>Inventory of Inclusive Practices (Awareness and Engagement in)<br>Measures on identity/intersectionality, motivation, <br>autonomy, self-efficacy, and organizational context<br><br><strong><em>Qualitative: </em></strong><br>Focus groups: Institutional contexts (opportunities and challenges) to teaching innovations<br>Individual Interviews; Faculty participating in inclusive teaching practices- gain an understanding of the development and implementation&nbsp;<br><br>Ethnographic research (Exemplar sites)<br>-Observational analysis<br>-Narrative research / Vignettes</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-11 02:51:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440234542</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Culturally responsive pedagogy theory (Ladson-Billings)</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440238962</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Culturally responsive pedagogy theory (Ladson-Billings)<br>https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.3102/00028312032003465<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.3102/00028312032003465" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-11 02:57:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440238962</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440239728</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Intrinsic/Extrinsic Motivation as predictors of personal action<br></strong><br></div><ul><li>Hardré, P.L., et al., <em>Faculty motivation to do research: Across disciplines in research-extensive universities.</em> Journal of the Professoriate, 2011. <strong>5</strong>(1): p. 35-69.</li><li>Harackiewicz, J.M., <em>Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: The search for optimal motivation and performance</em>. 2000: Academic Press.</li><li>Pintrich, P.R. and D.H. Schunk, <em>Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications</em>. 2002: Prentice Hall.</li><li>Deci, E.L. and R. Flaste, <em>Why we do what we do</em>. 1995: Putnam Publishing Group</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-11 02:58:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440239728</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440240027</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Self-efficacy:<br>evidence of skillsets needed to engage in personal action </strong><br><br></div><ul><li>Bandura, A., <em>Self-efficacy: The exercise of control</em>. 1997: Macmillan.</li><li>Reeve, J., <em>Motivating others: Nurturing inner motivational resources</em>. 1996: Allyn &amp; Bacon.</li><li>Hardré, P., et al., <em>What motivates university faculty members to do research?: Tenure-track faculty in research-extensive universities.</em> Journal of the Professoriate, 2007. <strong>2</strong>(1): p. 75-99.</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-11 02:58:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440240027</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Theoretical Contexts</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440240184</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-11 02:58:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440240184</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Core Streams of Thought</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440243026</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The proposed research study seeks to explore the interplay of inclusive and culturally responsive pedagogies, classroom practice, and institutional contexts impacting STEM faculty's willingness and ability to engage in teaching innovations.<br><br>Faculty willingness to engage in&nbsp; inclusive and culturally responsive teaching practices<br><br>Faculty ability to implement inclusive and culturally responsive teaching practices</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-11 03:02:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440243026</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What contexts and supports are necessary for faculty to engage in inclusive and culturally responsive teaching practices?</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440257767</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-11 03:21:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440257767</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What are the internal and external factors impacting willingness to implement inclusive and culturally responsive teaching practices?</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440263395</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-11 03:28:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440263395</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>How Learning Works: Seven Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching (Inclusive Teaching Practices)</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440265860</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://firstliteracy.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/How-Learning-Works.pdf</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://firstliteracy.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/How-Learning-Works.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-11 03:32:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440265860</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440267267</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://acue.org/inclusive-teaching-practices-toolkit/</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://acue.org/inclusive-teaching-practices-toolkit/" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-11 03:34:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440267267</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Are there differences in faculty willingness to engage in inclusive teaching practices based on their intersectional identities? </title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440276455</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Differences in self-efficacy, motivations, autonomy, etc.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-11 03:46:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440276455</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Problem Statement- LOI</title>
         <author>zwilson25</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440995171</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Faculty engagement and teaching innovations (e.g., Math Emporium, SCALE-UP, POGIL, Peer Instruction, and other active pedagogies) have been shown to increase student engagement and success. While a large body of education research has focused on innovative teaching practices, more needs to be understood about the interplay of inclusive and culturally responsive pedagogies, classroom practice, and institutional contexts. Notably, discipline-based education research (DBER) in the science, technology, and engineering (STEM) fields has advanced understanding of how discipline-specific pedagogical approaches impact cognition and ways of thinking and the nature and development of expertise. More work needs to be completed on translating DBER findings into classroom practice through faculty adoption and implementation. Moreover, more DBER is necessary to advance our understanding of pedagogical practices that broaden the participation of women and underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities within and across different STEM disciplines. What types of inclusive teaching practices positively impact the culture of STEM classrooms, student affect, persistence, graduation, and learning outcomes of groups vulnerable to attrition from STEM disciplines? What contexts and supports are necessary for faculty to engage in inclusive and culturally responsive teaching practices? This project will investigate these questions.&nbsp; &nbsp;<br><br></div><div>&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>References<br><br></div><div>1.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Rouseff‐Baker, F., <em>Leading change through faculty development.</em> New directions for community colleges, 2002. <strong>2002</strong>(120): p. 35-42.</div><div>2.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Eble, K.E. and W.J. McKeachie, <em>Improving Undergraduate Education through Faculty Development. An Analysis of Effective Programs and Practices</em>. 1985: ERIC.</div><div>3.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Twigg, C.A., <em>The Math Emporium: Higher Education's Silver Bullet.</em> Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 2011. <strong>43</strong>(3): p. 25-34.</div><div>4.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Gaffney, J.D., et al., <em>Scaling up education reform.</em> Journal of College Science Teaching, 2008. <strong>37</strong>(5): p. 48.</div><div>5.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Moog, R.S. and J.N. Spencer, <em>Process oriented guided inquiry learning (POGIL)</em>. 2008: Oxford University Press, USA.</div><div>6.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Mazur, E. and R.C. Hilborn, <em>Peer Instruction: A User's Manual.</em> Physics Today, 1997. <strong>50</strong>: p. 68.</div><div>7.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Dancy, M. and C. Henderson, <em>Pedagogical practices and instructional change of physics faculty.</em> American Journal of Physics, 2010. <strong>78</strong>(10): p. 1056-1063.</div><div>8.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Borrego, M., J.E. Froyd, and T.S. Hall, <em>Diffusion of engineering education innovations: A survey of awareness and adoption rates in US engineering departments.</em> Journal of Engineering Education, 2010. <strong>99</strong>(3): p. 185-207.</div><div>9.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Macdonald, R.H., et al., <em>Teaching methods in undergraduate geoscience courses: Results of the 2004 On the Cutting Edge survey of US faculty.</em> Journal of Geoscience Education, 2005. <strong>53</strong>(3): p. 237-252.</div><div>10.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Science, A.A.f.t.A.o., <em>Achieving Systemic Change: A Sourcebook for Advancing and Funding Undergraduate STEM Education.</em> Ed. C. Fry, Association of American Colleges and Universities, 2014.<br><br></div><div>&nbsp;<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-11 15:30:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2440995171</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Lit Review: Theory and Methods contexts</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2441526427</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Specific constructs and factors/measures<br>Identity/Intersectionality<br>Autonomy<br>Motivation<br>Self-efficacy<br>Organizational context<br><br>Social constructivism<br>Mindset theory<br>Three strands of motivation theory: intrinsic/extrinsic, autonomy, self-determination<br><br>Sources cited and rationale for measures used<br><br>**Review the Ed Research proposal</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-11 22:48:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2441526427</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What do faculty know how to do?</title>
         <author>zwilson25</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2453301888</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Inventory of Inclusive Practices in use in STEM classrooms</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-23 14:27:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2453301888</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What do faculty feel comfortable doing?</title>
         <author>zwilson25</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2453302672</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Self-Efficacy</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-23 14:28:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2453302672</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What do faculty actually do?</title>
         <author>zwilson25</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2453304228</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Autonomy<br>Organizational Context<br>Motivation</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-23 14:29:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2453304228</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Who are faculty connected to in doing this work?</title>
         <author>zwilson25</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2453304867</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Organizational Context<br>Communities of Practice</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-23 14:29:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2453304867</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>How are they learning about practices and developing competencies?</title>
         <author>zwilson25</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2453305928</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Professional Development<br>Organizational Context<br>Communities of Practice</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-23 14:30:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2453305928</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Universal Design for Learning (UDL)</title>
         <author>zwilson25</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2453316092</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://udlguidelines.cast.org/" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-23 14:36:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2453316092</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Social Constructivism</title>
         <author>zwilson25</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2453320545</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Learning is collaborative and community-based.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://gsi.berkeley.edu/gsi-guide-contents/learning-theory-research/social-constructivism/" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-23 14:39:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2453320545</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Mindset Theory</title>
         <author>zwilson25</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2453329135</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Mindset theory <strong>describes core assumptions about the malleability of personal qualities</strong> (Dweck &amp; Leggett, 1988). The theory represents a social-cognitive approach that stems from goals and goal-oriented behavior and relates to individual differences in beliefs and values (Dweck &amp; Leggett, 1988)<br><br>Dweck C. S., Leggett E. L. (1988). A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality. <em>Psychological Review</em>, 95, 256–273. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.95.2.256">https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.95.2.256</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-23 14:44:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2453329135</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What do they want to do?</title>
         <author>zwilson25</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2453332149</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Motivation<br>Mindset Theory<br>Interests</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-23 14:45:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2453332149</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Relevant Literature</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2456456830</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Citations List Linked Here</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://lsumail2.sharepoint.com/:x:/r/sites/Team-CoS-ChemistryEdResearch/Shared%20Documents/General/Spencer%20Foundation/Spencer%20Grant%20Citations_Google%20Scholar.xlsx?d=w12ca82e2b2f24dffabe9ea5ada9ae44f&amp;csf=1&amp;web=1&amp;e=tz0OGf" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-25 16:50:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2456456830</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Instructional Practices</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2456457299</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Petersen et al (2020): The tyranny of content:“Content coverage” as a barrier to evidence-based teaching approaches and ways to overcome it<br><br>Phillips et al (2020): Progressing STEM Education Using Adaptive, Responsive Techniques to Support and Motivate Students<br><br>Manduca et al (2017): Improving undergraduate STEM education: The efficacy of discipline-based professional development<br><br>Landrum et al (2017): Assessing the STEM landscape: The current instructional climate survey and the evidence-based instructional practices adoption scale<br><br>Talbot et al (2015): Transforming undergraduate science education with learning assistants: Student satisfaction in large-enrollment courses<br><br>National Research Council (2011): Promising practices in undergraduate science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education: Summary of two workshops<br><br>Smith, K (2011): Cooperative learning: Lessons and insights from thirty years of championing a research-based innovative practice<br><br>Henderson et al (2011): Facilitating change in undergraduate STEM instructional practices: An analytic review of the literature<br><br>Smith et al (2009): Supportive teaching and learning strategies in STEM education</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-25 16:50:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2456457299</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>STEM Higher Ed Landscape Analysis</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2456457771</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Reinholz et al (2019): STEM is not a monolith: A preliminary analysis of variations in STEM disciplinary cultures and implications for change<br><br>Landrum et al (2017): Assessing the STEM landscape: The current instructional climate survey and the evidence-based instructional practices adoption scale<br><br>Allen-Ramdial et al (2014): Reimagining the pipeline: Advancing STEM diversity, persistence, and success<br><br>Henderson et al (2011): Facilitating change in undergraduate STEM instructional practices: An analytic review of the literature<br><br>Henry, R (2010): An assessment of STEM faculty involvement in reform of introductory college courses<br><br>Fairweather, J (2008): Linking evidence and promising practices in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) undergraduate education<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-25 16:50:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2456457771</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Communities of Practices/ Faculty Development</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2456457991</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Lane et al. (2022): Context and content of teaching conversations: exploring how to promote sharing of innovative teaching knowledge between science faculty<br><br>Price et al (2021): Analyzing a faculty online learning community as a mechanism for supporting faculty implementation of a guided-inquiry curriculum<br><br>O'Leary et al (2020): Creating inclusive classrooms by engaging STEM faculty in culturally responsive teaching workshops<br><br>Lane et al (2019): Investigating how faculty social networks and peer influence relate to knowledge and use of evidence-based teaching practices<br><br>Gehrke et al (2017): The roles of STEM faculty communities of practice in institutional and departmental reform in higher education<br><br>Whittaker et al (2014): Cultivating institutional transformation and sustainable STEM diversity in higher education through integrative faculty development<br><br>Nadelson et al (2013): A journey toward mastery teaching: STEM faculty engagement in a year-long faculty learning community<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-25 16:50:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2456457991</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Faculty perspectives</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2456459082</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Xie et al. (2022): STEM faculty’s perspectives on adopting culturally responsive pedagogy<br><br>Sturtevant et al (2019): The STEM faculty instructional barriers and identity survey (FIBIS): Development and exploratory results<br><br>Samuels, A (2018): Exploring Culturally Responsive Pedagogy: Teachers' Perspectives on Fostering Equitable and Inclusive Classrooms <strong>(K - 12 perspective)</strong><br><br>Shadle et al (2017): Faculty drivers and barriers: laying the groundwork for undergraduate STEM education reform in academic departments<br><br>Miorelli et al (2015): Improving faculty perception of and engagement in STEM education<br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-25 16:51:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2456459082</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>CRP and/or CRT in Practice</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2456463238</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Copeland et al. (2022): Culturally Relevant Pedagogies (CRP) and Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) in Science Education: Black Success Stories in Ontario<br><br>Eppard et al (2021): EdTech Culturation: Integrating A Culturally Relevant Pedagogy into Educational Technology<br><br>Marosi et al (2021): Culturally relevant pedagogies in science education as a response to global migration<br><br>Hamstra et al (2021): Incorporating Culturally Relevant Education (CRE) in STEM Gateway Courses<br><br>Codding et al (2021): From professional development to pedagogy: Examining how Computer Science teachers conceptualize and apply culturally responsive pedagogy<br><br>Brown et al (2019): Moving culturally relevant pedagogy from theory to practice: Exploring teachers’ application of culturally relevant education in science and mathematics<br><br>Yuen et al (2016): A culturally relevant pedagogical approach to computer science education to increase participation of underrepresented populations<br><br>Charleston et al (2014): Using culturally responsive practices to broaden participation in the educational pipeline: Addressing the unfinished business of Brown in the field of computing sciences</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-25 16:54:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2456463238</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What are the differences based on STEM discipline?</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2456635493</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-25 18:51:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2456635493</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is not known based on the relevant lit?</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2456652771</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Analysis of CRP Pedagogy to practice based on STEM disciplines. What's the same? What's different?<br><br>How are they learning about practices and developing competencies (beyond communities of practice)?<br><br>Faculty motivations and interests to engage in CRP<br><br>How do faculty move from interest to execution for pedagogical change?<br><br>How are faculty implementing pedological changes while remaining in line with department wide expectations and content expectations broadly? by discipline?<br><br>How does the department structure create barriers and limit flexibility for instructors to make changes of their STEM entry level courses?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-25 19:01:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2456652771</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is known based on the relevant lit?</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2456673881</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Assessment of the current landscape highlighting the need to 1) engage faculty for pedagogical advancement<br>2) assess and change teaching practices based on disciplinary cultures and practices<br>3) Inclusive and/or CR teaching practices being implemented case by case (but no indication of widespread discipline changes/adoption)<br><br>Innovative instructional practices are being implemented.<br><br>Communities of practice are a key source of faculty development and exposure to innovative teaching practices.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-25 19:16:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2456673881</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Questions to Explore</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2456748884</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1) How do faculty evolve from interest to execution for pedagogical change? (Faculty motivations and interests to engage in inclusive, CR practices)<br><br>2) How are faculty implementing pedological changes while remaining in line with department wide expectations and content expectations broadly? by discipline? (Analysis of CRP Pedagogy to practice based on STEM disciplines. What's the same? What's different?)<br><br>3) How does the department structure impact one's ability to make changes of their STEM courses?<br><br>4) How are they learning about practices and developing competencies (beyond communities of practice)?<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-25 20:15:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2456748884</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Research Project Strategy</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2458085212</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-26 19:04:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2458085212</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Question 1: How do faculty evolve from interest to execution for pedagogical change? (Faculty motivations and interests to engage in inclusive CR practices)</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2458085991</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-26 19:05:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2458085991</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Connection to Theory</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2458086340</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-26 19:05:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2458086340</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Question 2: How are Chemistry faculty implementing pedological changes while meeting department-wide and content expectations broadly? </title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2458096824</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Subquestion: Are there similarities and differences in comparison to other STEM disciplines?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-26 19:13:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2458096824</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Suggested Questions </title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2458097439</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Can you describe the ways in which you engage in professional development in your discipline?<br><br>How does the department structure impact one's ability to make changes to their STEM courses?<br><br>How are they learning about practices and developing competencies (beyond communities of practice)?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-26 19:14:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2458097439</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Theories</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2458115105</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Mindset Theory<br>Motivation Theory<br>Self-Efficacy<br>Culturally relevant pedagogy<br>Learning Strategy and Curriculum Development Resources</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-26 19:27:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2458115105</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Theories</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2458116137</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Universal design for learning<br>Organizational context<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-26 19:28:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2458116137</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Research Methods</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2458135380</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Survey</strong><br>Inventory of Inclusive Practices in use in STEM classrooms<br>Landrum et al (2017): Instructional climate survey and the evidence-based instructional practices adoption scale<br><br><strong>Interviews or Focus Groups: </strong>&nbsp;Faculty implementing CRP in courses <strong><br></strong>1) Chemistry Ed faculty<br>2) STEM faculty across various disciplines<br><br><strong>Observations<br></strong>CRP and inclusive instructional practices in action in a course.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-26 19:44:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2458135380</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What assertions are we making about why faculty may or may not participate in CRP practices— based on the theories and relevant literature?</title>
         <author>raeshand</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2468581351</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Affirmative</strong><br>Faculty may be participating in CRP practices because of their own lived experiences/ identities and recognize its importance for representation/relevance. <br><br>Faculty may be participating in CRP practices because they recognize the non-inclusive nature of the current curriculum <br><br>Faculty may be participating in CRP practices to connect with the student demographic they are educating. <br><br>Faculty may be participating in CRP practices because it is a department or institution-wide shift in adapting curriculum to its students<br><br><br><strong>Non-affirmative</strong><br>Faculty may not be participating in CRP practices because they do not see/have the opportunity to change the content and remain in line with expectations.&nbsp;<br><br>Faculty may not be participating in CRP practices because they do not know how to adapt their curriculum.&nbsp;<br><br>Faculty may not be participating in CRP practices because they do not share common identities with their students or cannot relate to their experience.<br><br>Faculty may not be participating in CRP practices because of the fear of backlash from their department or institution. <br><br> Faculty may not be participating in CRP practices because their state's political context is not accepting of CRP.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-02-04 18:15:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/raeshand/7bfbqdey0h3agi9l1674076034/wish/2468581351</guid>
      </item>
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