World History II Ch. 12-15 by https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6 Made with charm en-us 2018-10-23 16:30:37 UTC 2026-02-26 19:14:01 UTC hello@padlet.com Ch. 12 Aztecs and Incas 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296056946

]]> 2018-10-23 16:35:28 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296056946 Aztecs 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296063387
  • Mesoamerica 
  • buildings for worship and sacrifice
  • 5-6 million people
  • gender parallelism 
    • ]]>     2018-10-23 16:45:25 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296063387     Incas 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296063877
  • Andes mountains
  • girls were taken and sold as wives or priestesses
  • 10 million people 
  • gender parallelism 
    • ]]>     2018-10-23 16:46:11 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296063877     Colombian Exchange 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296068614 CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS
    • The transfer of plants, animals, culture, and technology. 
    • Disease- Native Americans weren't used to them
    • Animals- Pigs- breed fast, good source of food
    • Plants- potatoes, corn, beans, peanuts
    ]]>     2018-10-23 16:52:56 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296068614     Chinese Maritime Expansion 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296071567 when Zheng He brought a Chinese fleet to set out on the Indian Ocean. He traveled around and showed off all the Chinese stuff. ]]> 2018-10-23 16:57:06 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296071567 Ch. 13 Political Transformations 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296074338 2018-10-23 17:01:16 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296074338 Spanish Colonization of Americas 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296075341
  • Racial Blending- Spanish were able to dominate Mexico and Peru well before British establish colonies in America. 
  • In Spain there were way less women than men, causing men to mate with native women. 
    • ]]>     2018-10-23 17:02:50 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296075341     21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296078985 2018-10-23 17:08:19 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296078985 Ch. 14 Economic Transformations 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296089059 2018-10-23 17:24:23 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296089059 British Expansion 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296090244 Gave birth to the new label 'imperialism', which later changed in meaning to cover expansion of territory, power and influence. ]]> 2018-10-23 17:26:07 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296090244 Fur Trade 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296091002 Countries: France, Britain, Russians, and Dutch 
    People: Europeans, Native Americans, and Hurons
    - protected native people from enslavement and displacement]]>     2018-10-23 17:27:16 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296091002     Portuguese Expansion 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296092683 - Trading Post Empire= controlling commerce/ trade by use force, not necessarily populations or large areas of land. In steep decline by 1600
    - They tried to control the Spice trade, but weren't able to control more than 1/2
    - Sold Asian goods ]]>     2018-10-23 17:30:13 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296092683     Slave Trade 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296094770 Africa demographics---> America foods= population increase and reproduction.
    women: sex slavery
    - the women stay and move up to authority
    men: physical labor  
    - many men leave 
    polygamy---> 1 man married to several women 
    16 mil slaves taken, 12 mil crossed Atlantic, 4 mil died on march to coast ]]>     2018-10-23 17:33:45 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296094770     21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296569546 2018-10-24 17:03:08 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296569546 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296571316 2018-10-24 17:05:40 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296571316 Ch. 15 Cultural Transformations 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296572126 2018-10-24 17:06:50 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296572126 Counter Reformation 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296574495
  • Catholic Church response to Marin Luther and they try to fix corruption and make church whole again
  • Jesuits 
    • ]]>     2018-10-24 17:10:06 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296574495     Copernicus' Heliocentric Solar System 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296575745
  • Mathematician
  • He stated the sun is the center of the universe, and planets revolve around it 
  • Made a big impact in Scientific Revolution 
    • ]]>     2018-10-24 17:12:10 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296575745     Renaissance 1400's- 1500's 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296576100
  • Italy 
    • $$
    • Traded with Ottoman Empire, advanced trade and caused Italy to become rich
  • Cultural Renewal 
    • Individualism 
    • Human thought 
    • Art based on these things "humanists"

    • ]]>     2018-10-24 17:12:42 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296576100     Scientific Revolution 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296576406
  • Changed how humans fit in to the world 
    • - Discussed by European intellectuals and elites 
    • Europe was unique from Asia or the Middle East
    - Developed elaborate legal system that was distinct from the Catholic Church 
    - Development of large Universities that we largely autonomous 
    - Puled heavily on the previous teachings of the Islamic world 
    • Was considered a Revolution because thinkers challenged the fundamental understanding of the universe
    • Copernicus was first to set off thinking about the center of the universe (sun is center)
    • Most of new ideas attacked the understanding of the Church
    • Most of scientists did not reject Christianity, but promoted it
    ]]>     2018-10-24 17:13:11 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296576406     Protestant Reformation 1517 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296582434 MARTIN LUTHER---> "Faith Alone"
    - Bible should be interpreted according to one's conscience
    - Went against needing the authority of the Church- only needed the Bible
    - Women's roles did not change much from that of the Catholic Church- closed convents, promoted reading the Bible
    - Protestantism subdivided into many sects:
    - Lutheran, Calvinist, Anglican, Quaker, Anabaptist
    - Resulted in dramatic religious conflicts throughout Europe]]>     2018-10-24 17:22:01 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296582434     Enlightenment 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296583962
  • Rebirth of ideas, ways of thinking 
  • Ideas logic/ reasoning to gain knowledge 
  • More of political change 
  • Locke, Kant, Smith 
  • Elite group of people 
    • ]]>     2018-10-24 17:24:38 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296583962     21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296606551 2018-10-24 18:00:19 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296606551 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296609216 2018-10-24 18:03:34 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296609216 South America 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296729407
  • In Spain- way  less women than men 
  • Forced labor in large rural estates (silver/gold)
  • Creoles= Spaniards born in America 
  • Peninsulares= Spaniards (whites born in Spain) were at the top
  • Mestizo= mixed race, initially Spanish men and native women
  • Indians= native group, indigenous people
    • ]]>     2018-10-25 00:43:35 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296729407     Comparing China and Europe 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296729954 2018-10-25 00:46:43 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296729954 Europe, Africa, and Americas 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296731043 2018-10-25 00:52:17 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296731043 Igbo and Iroquois 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296913524 Igbo: 
    •  African tribe that flourished on their own
    • Proud they weren't ruled by kings
    • Traded with other tribes 
    • Soon were taken over and forced to change by outside missionaries 
    • Women had large roles
    Iroquois: 
    •  developed agriculture practices in what is now New York state
    • When couples got married they lived with the wife's family and the wife controlled agriculture
    • Developed "League of Five Nations"
      • Confederations to make decisions
    ]]>     2018-10-25 13:14:44 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296913524     21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296915711 2018-10-25 13:18:38 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296915711 European Advantage 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296922484
  • European powers were closer to Americas than Asian counterparts 
  • Advanced technology (ships, maps, etc.) guns, horses
  • Disease immunity that natives in Americas did not have
    • Some Europeans saw this as "the good hand of God" at work
  • Great dying= massive amount of natives killed by disease
    • ]]>     2018-10-25 13:29:39 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/296922484     Ch. 16 Atlantic Revolutions 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/303746972 2018-11-13 14:35:14 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/303746972 French Revolution 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/303748316 Causes: 
    • monarchy 
    • poverty
    • taxes 
    • Government debt 
    • The structure of France changed socially and politically
    ]]>     2018-11-13 14:37:07 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/303748316     Chinese Revolution (Communist) 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/303748586 Civil war between the Communists and the Nationalists 
    Communist leader: Mao Zedong 
    Nationalist leader and military officer: Chiang Kai Shek 
    Outcome: 
    • - Communists win and China becomes communist 
    • - industrial growth 
    • - unfair 


    ]]>     2018-11-13 14:37:29 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/303748586     Latin American Revolution 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/303753679 Napoleon- French leader that invaded Spain
    Causes: 
    • no respect for creoles 
    • no free trade 
    • Spain became weak 
    Outcomes: 
    • independence  
      • women had no benefits 
    ]]>     2018-11-13 14:44:38 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/303753679     Taping and Boxer Rebellion 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/303757176 Taiping:
    Hong Xiuquan- a christian convert, Taiping Christianity 
    Consequences: 
    • civil war 
    • weakened Qing dynasty and economy 
    Boxer: 
    Blamed foreigners for their poverty 
    The Qing dynasty weakened because of this 
    ]]>     2018-11-13 14:48:27 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/303757176     Tanximat Ottoman Empire 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/303762153 2018-11-13 14:53:03 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/303762153 Tanzimat Ottoman Empire Reformation 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/303762229 - Ottoman Empire was on steep decline, tremendous debt 
    *This was liberal reforms that tried to preserve the Ottoman Empire from collapsing*
    Effects: 
    • Political change 
    • Young Ottomans 
    • Young Turks 
    • Secularized society 
    • World War I 
    • Nationalism


    ]]>     2018-11-13 14:53:09 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/303762229     Tokugawa and Meijing Restoration 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/303767152 Tokugawa (1603-1868):
    Causes: 
    • feudal lords
    • weak economy and military 
    Ieyasu Tokugawa started this period 
    Meiji (1868- 1912): 

    ]]>     2018-11-13 14:57:47 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/303767152     The Russian Revolution 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/304490617 Tsar (Nicholas II)
    February Revolution- 1917
    • politics got involved, riots against government 
    • army goes against Tsar, he was forced to give up throne 
    Bolshevik Revolution 
    • Led by Vladimir Lenin 
    • took complete control over Russian government 
    • Russian was first communist country
    ]]>     2018-11-14 19:05:48 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/304490617     American Revolution 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/304630119 Colonies were upset with British government:
    • Sugar Act 
    • Stamp Act 
    *George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin*
    Boston Massacre 
    Boston Tea Party 
    Declaration of Independence
    Treaty of Paris
    ]]>     2018-11-15 03:10:31 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/304630119     Haitian Revolution 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/304631027
  • Haitian people were originally from Africa 
  • Was only successful slave revolt 
  • France vs. Britain + Spain
    • ]]>     2018-11-15 03:15:01 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/304631027     21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/304631593 2018-11-15 03:18:04 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/304631593 Feminist Revolution 21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/304631800
  • Four waves 
  • National Women's Rights Convention 
  • National Woman's Suffrage Association 
  • Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Jeanette Rankin, Alice Paul
    • ]]>     2018-11-15 03:19:11 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/304631800     21erusha https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/304632395 2018-11-15 03:22:35 UTC https://padlet.com/21erusha/7854wc9e71i6/wish/304632395