The Great Britain by Карина Александрова https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs General facts en-us 2023-05-01 10:55:44 UTC 2023-05-15 21:35:16 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f1ec-1f1e7.png The United Kingdom karinaaleksandrova151515 https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2573610169 The official name of the country is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The United Kingdom is an advanced European island country.
It is surrounded by three bodies of water: the North Sea, in the eastern part, the English Channel in the southern part, and the Atlantic Ocean in the west.
The country consists of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.]]> 2023-05-01 11:20:09 UTC https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2573610169 Scotland karinaaleksandrova151515 https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2573621759 Scotland is an integral part of the United Kingdom. It occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. Scotland is a very small country. It’s about 274 miles long. The river Tweed and the Cheviot Hills form Scotland’s border with England. The Northwest Channel separates Scotland from Northern Ireland in the south-west. In the north and in the west the country is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean. The eastern coast is washed by the North Sea, which separates Scotland from the mainland of Europe. It should also be mentioned that Scotland includes over 790 islands. The population of the country is about 5 million people.

The country’s main industrial cities are Glasgow, which is the largest one in Scotland, and Edinburgh, the capital of the country. Edinburgh is also one of the largest financial centres of Europe. Scottish waters of the North Atlantic and the North Sea contain the largest oil reserves in the European Union. 

As for Scottish culture, music is its significant aspect. A famous traditional instrument is the Great Highland Bagpipe. Sport is another important element of Scottish culture. Highland games, or Scottish Olympics, as they are called, are held in the country every year.

]]> 2023-05-01 11:39:33 UTC https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2573621759 England karinaaleksandrova151515 https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2573627358 England is the biggest part of the United Kingdom. Its area is more than 130 thousand square kilometers. The population of England is about 47 million people. 

The climate of England is temperate. There are many trees and plants in the country. You can find chestnuts, oaks, fir-trees and limes here. There are 10 national parks in England. 

England is an industrial country. The main industries are shipbuilding, electronics, pharmaceutics, textile.

Agriculture is important for the country as well. People grow different berries, fruits, vegetables, grain crops and mushrooms. England is famous for sheep, cow, poultry production and pig breeding.

English national emblem is rose.
]]> 2023-05-01 11:47:39 UTC https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2573627358 Wales karinaaleksandrova151515 https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2573651292 Wales is a country located in the western part of Great Britain and is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes and rugged coastline. It is famous for its rolling green hills, rugged cliffs, and pristine beaches that attract millions of tourists each year. The country is also home to many historic castles and monuments, including the iconic Caernarfon Castle and Conwy Castle, which are popular tourist attractions.

Wales is also well known for its language, music, and traditions. Welsh is one of the oldest living languages in Europe and is still spoken by a large portion of the population.

Wales has a rich industrial heritage, with a history of coal mining and steel production. Today, the country is a hub of innovation and technology, with a thriving economy and a strong focus on sustainability. It is also home to several world-class universities and research institutions, including Cardiff University and the University of Wales.]]> 2023-05-01 12:18:36 UTC https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2573651292 Northern Ireland karinaaleksandrova151515 https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2573658857 Northern Ireland is one of the four countries of the United Kingdom. It is situated in the northeastern part of the island of Ireland including Rathlin Island and several smaller offshore islands. The country is washed by the North Channel and by the Irish Sea. The population of Northern Ireland is about 1.7 million people.

Northern Ireland consists of 26 districts and 6 counties of Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry, and Tyrone. They are also known as Ulster, though the territory does not include the entire ancient province of Ulster.

Northern Ireland has a temperate maritime climate. It’s wetter in the west than in the east of the country, although cloud cover is persistent across the region. Most of the land of Northern Ireland is covered in rich green grass, which is a result of damp climate and extensive deforestation in the 16th and 17th centuries.]]> 2023-05-01 12:27:20 UTC https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2573658857 London karinaaleksandrova151515 https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2591858862 London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom. It stands on the River Thames. London now has a population of about 9 million. It is the third most populous city in Europe and accounts for 13.4% of the UK population.

London is one of the largest financial centres in the world. In 2012, London became the first city to host the modern Olympics three times. London is one of the leading tourist destinations in the world. Tourism is one of London's prime industries.

London’s landmarks include Buckingham Palace, the London Eye, St Paul's Cathedral, Tower Bridge, Trafalgar Square and The Shard.

London has numerous museums, galleries and libraries. These include the British Museum, Natural History Museum, Tate Modern, and Madame Tussauds.

The London Underground is the oldest underground railway network in the world. Heathrow Airport is the busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic.

]]> 2023-05-15 20:01:14 UTC https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2591858862 Cardiff karinaaleksandrova151515 https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2591879448 The capital city of Wales is Cardiff, which is located in the southeast of the country. It is the largest city in Wales and is home to a diverse population of over 360,000 people. Cardiff is known for its history, culture, and vibrant atmosphere, with numerous museums, galleries, and cultural institutions.

Regarding cultural activities in Cardiff, there are a lot of things to do and places to see. First of all, there is a National Museum Cardiff, which is a museum and art gallery. There is also a Cardiff Castle, which is perfect for a family day out. As well as that, the Millennium Stadium should be very interesting to visit because it is home to Welsh rugby and rock concerts.

Nowadays, the city is clean, and there are lots of modern buildings. Nevertheless, a few decades ago, there was lots of heavy industry. People worked as coal miners. Therefore, it was rather dirty there and smelled terrible. The city has chanded a lot since then.

]]> 2023-05-15 20:24:35 UTC https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2591879448 Edinburgh karinaaleksandrova151515 https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2591889408 Edinburgh is one of the largest and most beautiful cities in the UK. In 1437, it was declared the capital of Scotland and remains so to this day.

Originally, the city settlement formed around the massive Edinburgh Castle. This castle is located in a very interesting place — on the top of an extinct volcanic rock. This kind of relief is typical for Edinburgh: high hills are often replaced by wide valleys, which are a significant part of the city’s attractiveness.

Edinburgh Castle has survived to this day almost in its original form. It is considered the main symbol of the city — a place where royal relics and other treasures are kept.]]> 2023-05-15 20:36:55 UTC https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2591889408 Belfast karinaaleksandrova151515 https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2591899029 Belfast is the capital city of Northern Ireland. It is a fascinating place with a long and often tragic history. Millions of people visit the city every year and there is always plenty there to keep them busy.

Tourists can enjoy the wide range of attractions on offer, such as the Titanic Quarter, the Ulster Museum, Belfast Zoo, many examples of public art and of course the fantastic pubs and bars that offer a variety of fantastic live music.

Further afield there is wonderful open countryside with stunning views. The coastal road along the northern sea front, culminating in the famous Giant’s Causeway, has been voted one of the most picturesque drives in the world.

Belfast is famous across the world as the city where the Titanic was built. In 2012, the Titanic Belfast building was opened to mark the 100th anniversary of the ship’s doomed maiden voyage.

]]> 2023-05-15 20:48:20 UTC https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2591899029 Loch Ness karinaaleksandrova151515 https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2591919637 Loch Ness large deep freshwater lake in Scotland.The Lake is widely known in the world thanks to the legend of the Loch Ness monster. There are numerous routes on the Lake. The Lake is part of the Caledonian Canal, which connects the Western and eastern coasts of Scotland. Loch Ness, like many other lakes in this part of Scotland, of glacial origin. Deep lake, the water is very muddy. Loch Ness is the second largest water surface in lakes in Scotland. The volume of water it took first place, because the deeper the other lakes. There is a museum on the shore of the Lake Loch Ness monster. According to legend, the first who told the world about the mysterious creature were Roman legionaries.

]]> 2023-05-15 21:17:57 UTC https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2591919637 Grampian Mountains karinaaleksandrova151515 https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2591922044 In Scotland the biggest mountain chain is the Grampians. Ben Nevis is the highest peak of the Grampians at 1,344 metres above sea level.]]> 2023-05-15 21:21:27 UTC https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2591922044 Cumbrian Mountains karinaaleksandrova151515 https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2591924149 The mountains that stretch across the territory of Wales and are in the Lake District are called the Cumbrian Mountains.

The highest peak of the Cumbrian Mountains, mount Snowdon, is also the highest peak of Great Britain.

]]> 2023-05-15 21:23:57 UTC https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2591924149 River Severn karinaaleksandrova151515 https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2591931494 Severn is the longest river in Great Britain.
The Severn's major tributaries are the Vyrnwy, the Tern, the Teme, the Warwickshire Avon, and the Worcestershire Stour. River Severn is the longest river from source to tidal waters—about 180 miles (290 km) long, with the Severn estuary adding some 40 miles (64 km) to its total length. ]]> 2023-05-15 21:35:16 UTC https://padlet.com/karinaaleksandrova151515/73nzhu7i9gtmljhs/wish/2591931494