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      <title>Bilingual Education  by Mayra Delgado</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e</link>
      <description>HISTORY</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-09-18 01:52:44 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-10-30 08:18:48 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <url></url>
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      <item>
         <title>Common Core State Standards (2010)</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/757573597</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> This was an initiative by Barack Obama in the classroom to improve college Readiness standards in English language Arts and math. States also had options of standard based tests as well as Smarter Balanced Testing </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.corestandards.org/" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 02:04:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/757573597</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>No Child Left Behind (NCLD) Act - Reauthorization  of the ESEA; the Title VII Bilingual Education Act is repealed and replaced by Tittle III (2001)</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/757578343</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This Act was approved by Congress on December 8, 2001 and signed into law by President George W . Bush in January 2002.  The Bilingual Education Act is eliminated and replaced by Tittle III. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://education.laws.com/what-is-the-no-child-left-behind-act" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 02:06:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/757578343</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Immigration and Naturalization Act (1965)</title>
         <author>njosue10</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/757578698</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This act illiminated racial criteria for being admited into the country. This brought many immigrants from across the world.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.history.com/topics/immigration/us-immigration-since-1965" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 02:06:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/757578698</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Proposition 58 (2016)</title>
         <author>mayra30782</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/757586527</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Proposition 58 no longer required English-only education for English learners. It allowed schools to utilize multiple programs, including bilingual education.  </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_58,_Non-English_Languages_Allowed_in_Public_Education_(2016)" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 02:10:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/757586527</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>nsabalsa16</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/774275230</link>
         <description><![CDATA[https://padlet.com/emilyvsandoval/y6i35vvouey0snuu ]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-24 01:32:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/774275230</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Meyer V. Nebraska (1924)</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/986363043</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Supreme Court invalidated a Nebraska law banning the teaching of foreign languages to schoolchildren, finding that the law violated the Fourteenth Amendment.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/786/meyer-v-nebraska" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-04 02:04:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/986363043</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Lau v. Nichols  (1974) </title>
         <author>mayra30782</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/986370998</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Established that language programs for language minorities not proficient in English were necessary to provide equal educational opportunities.  </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lau-v-Nichols" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-04 02:07:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/986370998</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Independent School District v. Salvatierra (1930, 1931) </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/986372971</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The first case in which Texas courts reviewed the actions of local school districts regarding the education of children of Mexican descent was tried in Del Rio in 1930.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/del-rio-isd-v-salvatierra" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-04 02:08:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/986372971</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Brown vs Board (1954)</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/986373159</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a landmark 1954 Supreme Court case in which the justices ruled unanimously that racial segregation of children in public schools was unconstitutional</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/brown-v-board-of-education-of-topeka" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-04 02:08:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/986373159</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Delgado et al. v. Bastrop Independent School District of Bastrop County et al. (1948)</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/986376119</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Segregation of Mexican American students was not authorized by Texas law and violated the equal protection of the law clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/delgado-v-bastrop-isd" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-04 02:10:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/986376119</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>United States v. Texas (1971, 1981) </title>
         <author>mayra30782</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/986380328</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Originated by the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare into alleged discriminatory practices in a number of small Texas public school districts</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.maldef.org/2010/03/united-states-v-state-of-texas/" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-04 02:12:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/986380328</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>ESEA </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/986380908</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The federal Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), enacted in 1965, is the nation's national education law and shows a longstanding commitment to equal opportunity for all students.</div><div><br></div><div>ESEA authorizes state-run programs for eligible schools and districts eager to raise the academic achievement of struggling learners and address the complex challenges that arise for students who live with disability, mobility problems, learning difficulties, poverty, or transience, or who need to learn English.</div><div><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-04 02:12:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/986380908</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>San Antonio Independent School District v.  Rodriguez (1973)</title>
         <author>mayra30782</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/986384505</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>Rodríguez et al. v. San Antonio ISD</em>, a class-action suit, was a 1971 landmark case in which a federal district court declared the Texas school-finance system unconstitutional.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/rodriguez-v-san-antonio-isd" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-04 02:14:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/986384505</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Castañeda v. Pickard (Wright, 2010) (Castañeda Standards)</title>
         <author>mayra30782</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/986387915</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Castañeda standard mandates that programs for language-minority students must be (1) based on a sound educational theory, (2) implemented effectively with sufficient resources and personnel, and (3) evaluated to determine whether they are effective in helping students overcome language barriers</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/landmark-court-rulings-regarding-english-language-learners#:~:text=The%20Casta%C3%B1eda%20standard%20mandates%20that,(Del%20Valle%2C%202003)." />
         <pubDate>2020-12-04 02:16:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/986387915</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>National Defense Education Act (1958) </title>
         <author>mayra30782</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/986489947</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The first federal legislation to promote foreign language learning. The law provided federal funding to “insure trained manpower of sufficient quality and quantity to meet the national defense needs of the United States.” </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://history.house.gov/HouseRecord/Detail/15032436195" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-04 03:08:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mayra30782/731uvade42mr6r8e/wish/986489947</guid>
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