1. Focus on the generic human and non-human participants

2. Use simple present tense

3. Use of relational processes

4. Use casual conjunction

5. Enumeration is sometimes necessary

Bagian yang mengenalkan pembaca mengenai topik utama dari sebuah teks. Menunjukkan sudut pandang penulis.

2. Arguments

Bagian pendapat atau argumen penulis untuk mendukung ide pokoknya.

3. Reiteration

Bagian akhir yang berisi penegasan kembali tentang posisi dan pendapat penulis terhadap topik utama.

I personally think that reading is an important activity in our life. Why do I say so?

Firstly, by reading we can get a lot of information about many things in the world such as science, technology, sports, arts and culture.

Secondly, by reading we can get a lot of news and knowledge about something happening in any part of the world which we can see directly.

Thirdly, reading can give us pleasure. When we are tired, we can read books, newspapers or magazines on the entertainment column such as short stories, comedies or quizzes to make us relax.

Fourthly, reading can also take us to other parts of the world. By reading a book about Irian Jaya we may feel that we’re really sitting in the jungles, not at home in our rooms.

Based on the facts above, it is obvious that everyone needs to read books, newspapers, magazines or others to get knowledge, news, information and also entertainment. In other words, we can say reading is truly important in our life.

-I personally think

Arguments:

-Firstly

-Secondly

-Thirdly

Reiteration:

-Based on the facts above

-It is obvious that

Pov: Pro/Contra

Problem: Classroom Cleanliness

Target: Student

Topic: The Impact of Classroom Cleanliness on Student Comfort in Learning

Thesis: Classroom Cleanliness as Some Benefit Effect on Stundent in Learning

Problem: Music

Target: Teenager

Topic: The Effect of Music on Teenager's.

Thesis: Music has a beneficial effect on teenager's.

Arguments:

Firstly, music help to express feelings.

secondly, music helps stimulate enthusiasm.

Lastly, music increase productivity.

Reiteration: Based on the arguments above, it can be concluded that music is significant in giving positive booster for teenager's feeling, enthuasiasm and productivity

Problem: Sleep Deprivation

Target: Students

Topic:

Negative Effects of Sleep Deprivation for Students

Thesis:

Sleep deprivation has a negative effects for students on their academic performance, mental health, physical health.

Arguments:

Firstly, sleep deprivation makes students difficult to concentrate.

Secondly, sleep deprivation leads to poor mental health.

Lastly, sleep deprivation increases health risks.

Reiteration:

Based on the arguments above , it can be concluded that sleep deprivation has a negative effects for students concentrate, leads to poor mental health, and increases health risks

The impact of social media on teenager mental health

Pov : The impact

Problem : Social media on mental health

Target : Teenager

Thesis :

Social media has a negative side on teenager mental health

Arguments :

First, social media causes stress for teenager

Second, social media causes addiction

Last, social media distracts sleep time

Reiteration :

In my conclusion, the impact of social media has a negative side on teenager , causes addiction stress and distracts sleep time.

problem : mobil phone

target : people

topic : The Impact of Using Mobile Phone While Lying Down

thesis: using mobile phone while lying down has ben negative impact

arguments :

Firstly, using a mobile phone while lying down can lead to eye strain.

Secondly, using a phone in bed disrupts sleep

Thirdly, prolonged use of mobile phones in a lying down position can result in neck and back pain.

reiteration: In conclusion, while using a mobile phone while lying down may seem relaxing, it poses significant risks to eye health, sleep quality, and body posture. It's essential to minimize this habit to avoid long-term health consequences.