It is widely believed that certain herbs somehow magically improve the work of certain organs, and “cure” specific diseases as a result. Such statements are unscientific and groundless. Sometimes herbs appear to work, since they tend to ① increase your blood circulation in an aggressive attempt by your body to eliminate them from your system. That can create a ② temporary feeling of a high, which makes it seem as if your health condition has improved. Also, herbs can have a placebo effect, just like any other method, thus helping you feel better. Whatever the case, it is your body that has the intelligence to ③ regain health, and not the herbs. How can herbs have the intelligence needed to direct your body into getting healthier? That is impossible. Try to imagine how herbs might come into your body and intelligently ④ fix your problems. If you try to do that, you will see how impossible it seems. Otherwise, it would mean that herbs are ⑤ less intelligent than the human body, which is truly hard to believe.

*placebo effect: 위약 효과

We worry that the robots are taking our jobs, but just as common a problem is that the robots are taking our _________________. In the large warehouses so common behind the scenes of today’s economy, human ‘pickers’ hurry around grabbing products off shelves and moving them to where they can be packed and dispatched. In their ears are headpieces: the voice of ‘Jennifer’, a piece of software, tells them where to go and what to do, controlling the smallest details of their movements. Jennifer breaks down instructions into tiny chunks, to minimise error and maximise productivity ― for example, rather than picking eighteen copies of a book off a shelf, the human worker would be politely instructed to pick five. Then another five. Then yet another five. Then another three. Working in such conditions reduces people to machines made of flesh. Rather than asking us to think or adapt, the Jennifer unit takes over the thought process and treats workers as an inexpensive source of some visual processing and a pair of opposable thumbs.

dispatch: 발송하다 *chunk: 덩어리

① reliability ② judgment ③ endurance

④ sociability ⑤ cooperation

The prevailing view among developmental scientists is that people are active contributors to their own development. People are influenced by the physical and social contexts in which they live, but they also play a role in influencing their development by interacting with, and changing, those contexts. Even infants influence the world around them and construct their own development through their interactions. Consider an infant who smiles at each adult he sees; he influences his world because adults are likely to smile, use “baby talk,” and play with him in response. The infant brings adults into close contact, making one-on-one interactions and creating opportunities for learning. By engaging the world around them, thinking, being curious, and interacting with people, objects, and the world around them, individuals of all ages are “______________________________.”

① mirrors of their generation

② shields against social conflicts

③ explorers in their own career path

④ followers of their childhood dreams

⑤ manufacturers of their own development

Most people have a perfect time of day when they feel they are at their best, whether in the morning, evening, or afternoon.

(A) When your mind and body are less alert than at your “peak” hours, the muse of creativity awakens and is allowed to roam more freely. In other words, when your mental machinery is loose rather than standing at attention, the creativity flows.

(B) However, if the task you face demands creativity and novel ideas, it’s best to tackle it at your “worst” time of day! So if you are an early bird, make sure to attack your creative task in the evening, and vice versa for night owls.

(C) Some of us are night owls, some early birds, and others in between may feel most active during the afternoon hours. If you are able to organize your day and divide your work, make it a point to deal with tasks that demand attention at your best time of the day.

Unfortunately, it is also likely to “crowd out” other activities that produce more sustainable social contributions to our social well-being.

Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, consuming more than half of our free time. ( ① ) We generally think of television as a way to relax, tune out, and escape from our troubles for a bit each day. ( ② ) While this is true, there is increasing evidence that we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and characters when we are feeling lonely or have a greater need for social connection. ( ③ ) Television watching does satisfy these social needs to some extent, at least in the short run. ( ④ ) The more television we watch, the less likely we are to volunteer our time or to spend time with people in our social networks. ( ⑤ ) In other words, the more time we make for Friends, the less time we have for friends in real life.

*Friends: 프렌즈(미국의 한 방송국에서 방영된 시트콤)

What we need is a reliable and reproducible method for measuring the relative hotness or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy transfer.

We often associate the concept of temperature with how hot or cold an object feels when we touch it. In this way, our senses provide us with a qualitative indication of temperature. ( ① ) Our senses, however, are unreliable and often mislead us. ( ② ) For example, if you stand in bare feet with one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder than the carpet even though both are at the same temperature. ( ③ ) The two objects feel different because tile transfers energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet does. ( ④ ) Your skin “measures” the rate of energy transfer by heat rather than the actual temperature. ( ⑤ ) Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers for making such quantitative measurements. *thermometer: 온도계

My colleagues and I ran an experiment testing two different messages meant to convince thousands of resistant alumni to make a donation. One message emphasized the opportunity to do good: donating would benefit students, faculty, and staff. The other emphasized the opportunity to feel good: donors would enjoy the warm glow of giving. The two messages were equally effective: in both cases, 6.5 percent of the unwilling alumni ended up donating. Then we combined them, because two reasons are better than one. Except they weren’t. When we put the two reasons together, the giving rate dropped below 3 percent. Each reason alone was more than twice as effective as the two combined. The audience was already skeptical. When we gave them different kinds of reasons to donate, we triggered their awareness that someone was trying to persuade them ― and they shielded themselves against it.

alumni: 졸업생 * skeptical: 회의적인

󰀻

29번 문제

One possible reason is what many thousands of years ago humans have lived in a world of safe predators when they had to have their wits about them at all times to avoid to be killed.

one possible reason is (what/that) thousands of years ago humans (lived/living) in a world of dangerous predators where they had to have their wits about them at all times to avoid being killed.

1인간의 뇌는 점점 커지고 있다. (o/x)

1. 뇌 크기가 반드시 인간의 지능의 지표는 아니다. (o/x)

2. 과거에 비해 현재의 뇌는 덜 효율적이다. (o/x)

답: xox

The human brain, it turns out, has shrunk in mass by about 10 percent since it peaked in size 15,000-30,000 years ago. One possible reason is that many thousands of years ago humans lived in a world of dangerous predators_______________________________________________________________________________Today, we have effectively domesticated ourselves and many of the tasks of survival ― from avoiding immediate death to building shelters to obtaining food ― has been outsourced to the wider society. We are smaller than our ancestors too, and it is a characteristic of domestic animals that they are generally smaller than their wild cousins. None of this may mean we are dumber ― brain size is not necessarily an indicator of human intelligence ― but it may mean that our brains today are wired up differently, and perhaps more efficiently, than those of our ancestors.

① The human brain, it turns out, has shrunk in mass by about 10 percent since it peaked in size 15,000-30,000 years ago.

② One possible reason is that many thousands of years ago humans lived in a world of dangerous predators where they had to have their wits about them at all times to avoid being killed.

③ Today, we have effectively domesticated ourselves and many of the tasks of survival ― from avoiding immediate death to building shelters to obtaining food ― has been outsourced to the wider society. We are smaller than our ancestors too, and it is a characteristic of domestic animals that they are generally smaller than their wild cousins.

④ Some of this may mean we are dumber ― brain size is not necessarily an indicator of human intelligence ― but it may mean that our brains today are wired up differently, and perhaps more efficiently, than those of our ancestors.

(4번)

The human brain, it turns out, has shrunk in mass by about 10 percent since it peaked in size 15,000-30,000 years ago. One possible reason is ①that many thousands of years ago humans lived in a world of dangerous predators where they had to have their wits about them at all times to avoid ② being killed. Today, we have effectively domesticated ourselves and many of the tasks of survival ― from avoiding immediate death to building shelters to obtaining food ― have been outsourced to the wider society. We are smaller than our ancestors too, and ③ that is a characteristic of domestic animals that they are generally smaller than their wild cousins. None of this may mean we ④ are dumber ― brain size is not necessarily an indicator of human intelligence ― but it may mean that our brains today are wired up differently, and perhaps more efficiently, than ⑤ that of our ancestors.

As humans lived in a world of dangerous predator 15,000-30,000 years ago, they need to try to (A) survival. So our brain is (B) than those of our ancestors. However, Brain size is not indicator of.

<보기>

The human brain, it turns out, has shrunk in mass by about 10 percent since it peaked in size 15,000-30,000 years ago.

(A) We are smaller than our ancestors too, and it is a characteristic of domestic animals that they are generally smaller than their wild cousins.

(B) One possible reason is that many thousands of years ago humans lived in a world of dangerous predators where they had to have their wits about them at all times to avoid being killed.

(C) None of this may mean we are dumber ― brain size is not necessarily an indicator of human intelligence ― but it may mean that our brains today are wired up differently, and perhaps more efficiently, than those of our ancestors.

(D) Today, we have effectively domesticated ourselves and many of the tasks of survival ― from avoiding immediate death to building shelters to obtaining food ― have been outsourced to the wider society.

1) (A)-(B)-(C)-(D)

2) (B)-(A)-(D)-(C)

3) (B)-(D)-(A)-(C)

4) (C)-(A)-(D)-(B)

5) (C)-(B)-(A)-(D)

We are smaller than our ancestors too, and it is a characteristic of domestic animals that they are generally smaller than their wild cousins.

여기서 it이 무슨 역할일까? (+이유)

뽀너스 What does 김나현 like?(자유롭게ㄱ)

The human brain, it turns out, has shrunk in mass by about

10 percent since it ① peaked in size 15,000-30,000 years

ago. One possible reason is that many thousands of years ago

humans lived in a world of dangerous predators ② where they

had to have their wits about them at all times to avoid being

killed. (A)Today, we have effectively domesticated ourselves and

many of the tasks of survival ― from avoiding immediate

death to building shelters to obtaining food ― ③ has been

outsourced to the wider society. We are smaller than our

ancestors too, and it is a characteristic of domestic animals

④ that they are generally smaller than their wild cousins.

None of this may mean we are dumber ― brain size is not

necessarily an indicator of human intelligence ― but it may

mean that our brains today are wired up differently, and

perhaps more efficiently, than ⑤ those of our ancestors.

Q1.Brain is smaller than our ( )

빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 적으시오.

Q2.Many thoughts of years ago humans lived

in a word of ( ) 빈칸의 알맞은 단어는?

(1) dangerous

1. 지능과 뇌의 크기는 비례한다 (O/X)

2. 집에서 키우는 오리가 있다면 야생의 오리보다 크다 (O/X)

3. One possible reason is that many thousands of years ago humans lived in a world of dangerous predators which they had to have their wits about them at all times to avoid being killed. 위 문장에서 틀린 부분을 고르시오.

Q2.허브를 먹으면 혈액 순환을 증가시켜 건강 상태를 향상시킨다

It is widely believed that certain herbs somehow magically improve the work of certain organs, and “cure” specific diseases as a result. Such statements are unscientific and groundless. Sometimes herbs appear to work, since they tend to increase your blood circulation in an aggressive attempt by your body to eliminate them from your system. That can create a temporary feeling of a high, which makes it seem as if your health condition has improved. (1) Also, herbs can have a placebo effect, just like any other method, thus helping you feel better. (2) Whatever the case, it is your body that has the intelligence to regain health, and not the herbs. (3) How can herbs have the intelligence needed to direct your body into getting healthier? That is impossible. (4)Try to imagine how herbs might come into your body and intelligently fix your problems. (5)Otherwise, it would mean that herbs are more intelligent than the human body, which is truly hard to believe.

to increase your blood circulation in an aggressive attempt by your body to eliminate them from your system. That can

create a temporary feeling of a high, which makes it seem as if your health condition has improved. Also, herbs can have a placebo effect, just like any other method, thus helping you feel better. Whatever the case, it is your body that has the intelligence to regain health, and not the herbs. How can herbs have the intelligence needed to direct your body into getting healthier? That is impossible. Try to imagine how herbs might come into your body and intelligently fix your problems. If you try to do that, you will see how impossible it seems. _________, it would mean that herbs are more intelligent than the human body, which is truly hard to believe.

1.however 2.otherwise 3.thus 4.in fact 5.because

Otherwise, it would mean that herbs are less intelligent than the human body, who is truly hard to believe.

Today, we have effectively ___________ourselves and many of the survival - from avoiding immediate death to building shelters to obtaining food - have been outsourced to the wider society.

today,we have effectively domesticated ourselves and many of the tasks of survival - from avoiding immediate death to building shelters to obtaining food - has been outsourced to the wider society.

None of this may mean we are dumber - brain size is not necessarily an indicator of human intelligently - but it may mean what our brains today are cut off different, and perhaps more efficient, than those of our ancestors.

None of this may (1)mean we are dumber- brain size is not necessarily an indicator of human intelligence- but it may mean (2) that our brains today (3)are wired up (4) differently, and perhaps more efficiently than (5)that of our ancestors. end.

The human brain, it turns out, has shrunk in mass by about 10 percent since it peaked in size 15,000-30,000 years ago. One possible reason is that many thousands of years ago humans lived in a world of dangerous predators where they had to have their wits about them at all times to avoid being killed. Today, we have effectively domesticated ourselves and many of the tasks of survival ― from avoiding immediate death to building shelters to obtaining food ― has been _______________________________. We are

smaller than our ancestors too, and it is _________________________ that they are generally smaller than their wild cousins. None of this may mean we are dumber ― brain size is not necessarily an indicator of human intelligence ― but it may mean that our brains today are wired up differently, and perhaps more efficiently, than those of our ancestors.

The human brain, it turns out, has shrunk in mass [by,being] about 10 percent since it peaked in size 15,000 - 30,000 years ago.

It is widely believed that certain herbs somehow magically improve the work of certain organs, and “cure” specific diseases as a result. Such statements are unscientific and groundless. Sometimes herbs appear to work, since they tend to ① decrease your blood circulation in an aggressive attempt by your body to eliminate them from your system. That can create a ② temporary feeling of a high, which makes it seem as if your health condition has improved. Also, herbs can have a placebo effect, just like any other method, thus helping you feel better. Whatever the case, it is your body that has the intelligence to ③ regain health, and not the herbs. How can herbs have the intelligence needed to direct your body into getting healthier? That is impossible. Try to imagine how herbs might come into your body and intelligently ④ fix your problems. If you try to do that, you will see how impossible it seems. Otherwise, it would mean that herbs are ⑤ more intelligent than the human body, which is truly hard to believe.

*placebo effect: 위약 효과

답: 1번 decrease -> increase

답은 2번용

괄호 안에 알맞은 단어를 고르시오.

답: more

It is widely believed that certain herbs somehow magically improve the work of certain organs, and “cure” specific diseases as a result. Such statements are unscientific and groundless. Sometimes herbs appear to work, since they tend to ① decrease your blood circulation in an aggressive attempt by your body to eliminate them from your system. That can create a ② temporary feeling of a high, which makes it seem as if your health condition has improved. Also, herbs can have a placebo effect, just like any other method, thus helping you feel better. Whatever the case, it is your body that has the intelligence to ③ regain health, and not the herbs. How can herbs have the intelligence needed to direct your body into getting healthier? That is impossible. Try to imagine how herbs might come into your body and intelligently ④ fix your problems. If you try to do that, you will see how impossible it seems. Otherwise, it would mean that herbs are ⑤ more intelligent than the human body, which is truly hard to believe. *placebo effect: 위약 효과

It is widely believed that certain herbs somehow magically improve the work of certain organs, and “cure” specific diseases as a result.

Such statements are unscientific and groundless.

Sometimes herbs appear to work, since they tend to increase your blood circulation in an aggressive attempt by your body to eliminate them from your system.

That can create a temporary feeling of a high, which makes it seem as if your health condition has improved.

Also, herbs can have a placebo effect, just like any other method, thus helping you _________________ .

Whatever the case, it is your body that has the intelligence to regain health, and not the herbs. How can herbs have the intelligence needed to direct your body into getting healthier?

That is impossible.

Try to imagine how herbs might come into your body and intelligently fix your problems.

If you try to do that, you will see how impossible it seems.

Otherwise, it would mean that herbs are less intelligent than the human body, which is truly hard to believe.

*placebo effect: 위약 효과

(A. feel better)

정답 : ①

여기서 whatever 의 뜻과 무엇으로 바꿀 수 있까?

답 : whatever는 복합관계대명사(양보부사절)로 뜻은 "무엇이든지 상관없이" 그리고 "no matter what"으로 바꿀 수 있다.

매는 황갈색 쥐를 더 쉽게 잡을 수 있기 때문에, 상대적으로 황갈색 주위의 많은 부분을 먹는 반면, 훨씬 더 적은 수의 검은 쥐를 먹는다. 만약 우리가 생존 (“먹지 않는”) 구로에서 황갈색 의쥐에 대한 검은 비율을 본다면, 그것은 시작 집단에서 보다 낮을 것이다.

Sometimes herbs appear to work, since (1)they tend to increase your blood circulation in an aggressive attempt by your body to eliminate (2)them from your system.

답: herbs

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

It is (A)[wide/widely] believed that certain herbs somehow magically improve the work of certain organs, and “cure” specific diseases as a result. Such statements are unscientific and groundless. Sometimes herbs appear to work, since they tend to increase your blood circulation in an aggressive attempt by your body to eliminate them from your system. That can create a temporary feeling of a high, (B)[which/what] makes it seem as if your health condition has improved. Also, herbs can have a placebo effect, just like any other method, thus helping you (C)[to feel/feeling] better. Whatever the case, it is your body that has the intelligence to regain health, and not the herbs. How can herbs have the intelligence needed to direct your body into (D) [get/getting] healthier? That is impossible. Try to imagine how herbs might come into your body and intelligently fix your problems. If you try to do that, you will see how impossible it seems. Otherwise, it would mean that herbs are more intelligent than the human body, which is truly hard to believe.

*placebo effect: 위약 효과

(A) widely

(B) which

(C) to feel

(D) getting

___________, it would mean that herbs are ________ intelligent than human body, which is truly hard to believe.

답 : Otherwise, more

Try to imagine how herbs might come into your body and intelligently fix your problems. If you try to do that, you will see how impossible it seems. [Otherwise/However], it would mean that herbs are less intelligent than the human body, [that/which] is truly hard to believe.

*정답: Otherwise, which

정답: 그렇지 않으면

털 색은 유전적 특성이다. 그래서 생존 그룹에서 검은색 쥐의 증가되는 부분은 다음 세대에서 검은색 새끼 쥐의 증가되는 부분을 의미한다. 선택의 몇몇 세대 이후에 개체수는 거의 완전히 검은색 쥐로 구성 될 지도 모른다. 개체 수에서의 유전적 특성의 이 변화는 진화의 예이다.

다윈이 제안한 진화의 메커니즘은 자연선택이다.자연에서 자원은 제한적이기 때문에,생존과 번식에 선호되는 유전적 특성을 가진 유기체는 동료들보다 더욱 많은 자손을 남기는 경향이 있고,그 특성은 세대에 따라 빈도가 증가한다.

그 매들은 황갈색 쥐를 쉽게 보고 잡을 수 있기 때문에, 황갈색의 쥐들은 상대적으로 먹힌다.

일본의 까만 쥐들은 덜 먹힌다.

만약 살아남은 그룹에서 검은 쥐와 황갈색의 쥐의 비율로 알아보면, 처음 개체문보다 낮을 것입니다.

Try to imagine how herbs might come into your body and intelligently to fix your problems. If you try to do that, you will see how impossible it seem.

답)

to feel

We are smaller than our posterity too, and it is a characteristic of domestic animals

답)building

Sometimes herbs appear to work, since they tend to increase your blood circulation in an aggressive attempt by your body to eliminate them from your system. That can create a temporary feeling of a high, which makes it seem as if your health condition has improved.

다음 문장에서 which가 수식하는 단어를 쓰시오

매는 황갈색 쥐를 더 쉽게 보고 잡을 수 있기 때문에 비교적으로 황갈색 쥐의 더 많은 부분이 먹혔다. 검정 쥐의 더 적은 부분이 먹히는 반면에, 만약 우리가 생존 그룹에서 황갈색 쥐에 대한 검정 쥐의 비율을 본다면, 그것은 시작 개체군에서 보다 더 많을 것이다

자연선택은 더 구체화 하기 위해 단순화하고, 가상적인 예를 들어보자. 이 예시에서 털 색이 다른 쥐들이 시꺼면 새로운 지역으로 이주했다. 이러한 환경에서 쥐를 먹는걸 좋아하고, 검은 바위에서 검은애들보다 더 쉽게 볼 수 있는게 매의 특징이다

털 색깔은 유전적 특성이다. 생존한 집단의 검정색 쥐의 증가된 부분은 다음 세대의 검정색 새끼쥐의 증가된 부분을 의미한다. 몇몇 선택의 세대 이후, 개체군은 아마도 거의 전체가 검은 쥐로 구성되어 있을 것이다. 이러한 개체군의 유전적 특성의 변화는 진화의 예이다.

자연선택을 더 구체화하기 위해, 간단하고 가상적인 예를 들어보자. 이런 예시에서, 털 색깔에 유전적 변이(황갈색vs검은색)가 있는 쥐의 집단이 돌이 검은색인 새로운 지역으로 이동했다. 이 지역은 매를 포함하고, 그 매는 쥐를 먹는 것을 좋아하고, 검은색 돌을 바탕으로 해서 검은 쥐보다는 황갈색 쥐가 더 잘 보인다.

[ (A) ], it would mean that herbs are more intelligent than the human body, which is truly hard to believe.

답)Otherwise

That can create a temporary feeling of a high, ( ) makes it seem as if your health condition has improved.

1.that

2.what

3.which

4.where

5.who

One possible reason is that many thousands of years ago humans lived in a world of dangerous predators [ (A) ] they had to have their wits about them at all times to avoid being killed.

답)where

왜냐하면 매가 황갈색 쥐를 잘보고 잘 잡을수 있기 때문에 황갈색 쥐들이 비교적 많이 먹힌 반면에 검은색 쥐는 적게 먹혔다

만약에 우리가 살아남은 그룹에서 황갈색 쥐 그룹에 대한 검은 쥐의 비율을 본다면 시적했을때의 개체군 보다 감소 될것이다

증가

답: ④ get → getting

Also herbs can have a placebo effect just like any other method thus helping you feel better.

답 which : That~high 까지, that : temporary~high 까지

it is widely believed ____ certain herbs _______ magically improve the work of certain organs, and cure specific diseases as a result

답: - .... .- - , ... --- -- . .... --- .--

(2)feel 대신 쓸 수 있는 표현을 쓰시오.

It is widely believed that certain herbs somehow magically improve the work of certain organs, and “cure” specific diseases as a result. Such statements are unscientific and groundless. Sometimes herbs appear to work, since they tend to increase your blood circulation in an aggressive attempt by your body to eliminate them from your system. That can create a temporary feeling of a high, which makes it seem as if your health condition has improved. Also, herbs can have a placebo effect, just like any other method, thus helping you feel better. Whatever the case, it is your body that has the intelligence to regain health, and not the herbs. How can herbs have the intelligence needed to direct your body into getting healthier? That is impossible. Try to imagine how herbs might come into your body and intelligently fix your problems. If you try to do that, you will see how impossible it seems. Otherwise, it would mean that herbs are more intelligent than the human body, which is truly hard to believe.

*placebo effect: 위약 효과

(1) like의 품사는 전치사

(2) to feel / get, to get

30. 다음 문장을 해석하시오.

    Try to imagine how herbs might come into your body and intelligently fix your problems

정답 : 어떻게 허브가 당신의 몸 안으로 들어가 영리하게 당신의 문제를 해결할 수 있는 지 상상해 봐라.

The human brain, it turns out, has shrunk in mass by about 10 percent since it peaked in size 15,000-30,000 years ago.

이 문장 속에서 since는 어떻게 해석할까?

답 : 이후로

보기를 보고 질문에 답하시오.

That can create a temporary feeling of a high, which makes it seem as if your health condition has improved.

(1) 여기서 which는 무엇을 의미할까요? 우리말로 답하시오.

그것은 일시적으로 좋은 기분을 만들어 줄 수 있다는 앞 문장

(2) 여기서 it은 무엇을 의미할까요? 우리말로 답하시오.

일시적 좋은 기분

It is widely believed (1)that certain herbs somehow magically improve the work of certain organs, and "cure" specific diseases as a result. Such statements are unscientific and groundless. Sometimes herbs appear to work, since they tend to increase your blood circulation in an aggressive attempt by your body to eliminate (2)them from your system. That can create a temporary feeling of a high, which makes it seem as if your health condition has improved. Also, herbs can have a placebo effect, just like any other method, thus (3)help you feel better. Whatever the case, it is your body that has the intelligence to regain health, and not the herbs. How can herbs have the intelligence (4)needed to direct your body into getting healthier? That is impossible. Try to imagine how herbs might come into your body and intelligently fix your problems. If you try to do that, you will see how impossible it seems. Otherwise, it

would mean (5)that herbs are more intelligent than the human body, which is truly hard to believe.

답: (3)

One possible reason is that many thousands of years ago humans lived in a world of dangerous predators _______ they had to have their wits about them at all times to avoid (killed).

답: where, being killed

Also, herbs can have a placebo effect, just like any other method, thus helping you (feel) better.

위 괄호에 있는 단어를 알맞은 형태로 바꾸시오.

털색은 상속 가능한 특성이다. 그래서 생존한 검은 쥐 집단이 증가된 일부는 다음 세대의 아기 검은 쥐의 증가를 의미한다. 다양한 세대 선책 후에 개체는 거의 완전히 만들어질지도 모른다. 검은 쥐들은 개체의 상속 가능한 진화의 예시이다.

자연 선택을 더 구체적으로 만들기 위해, 간단하고 가상의 예를 고려해 보자 이 예시에서 모피 색(검은색 대 황갈색)의 유전 가능한 변화를 가진 쥐 그룹은 바위가 검은색인 새로운 지역으로 막 이동했다. 이 환경은 쥐를 먹는 것을 좋아하고 검은 바위에 대한 검은 쥐보다 황갈색을 더 쉽게 볼 수 있는 매를 특징으로 한다.

The infant brings adults into close contact,____ one-on-one interactions and ___

opportunities for learning.

1. makes, creating

2. make,creating

3. making,create

4. making,creating

5. makes,create

답:4번 두두두농농담공

2.사람들은 환경과 상호작용하고 환경을 변화시킨다.(0,X)

The prevailing view among developmental scientists is that people (is/are) active contributors to their own development.

답: are

The prevailing view among developmental scientists is that

_____________________________________

People are influenced by the physical and social contexts in

which they live, but they also play a role in influencing their

development by interacting with, and changing, those contexts.

Even infants influence the world around them and construct

their own development through their interactions. Consider an

infant who smiles at each adult he sees; he influences his

world because adults are likely to smile, use “baby talk,” and

play with him in response. The infant brings adults into close

contact, making one­on­one interactions and creating

opportunities for learning. By engaging the world around them,

thinking, being curious, and interacting with people, objects,

and the world around them, individuals of all ages are manufacturers of their own development.

답:people are active contributors to their own development.

빈칸에 들어갈 말은??

1. passive

2. defensive

3. active

4. negative

5. indifferent

답: 3번

Consider an infant ( ) smiles at each adult he sees

1. Which

2. Whom

3. Whose

4. Who

5. Where

   답:4번

Jennifer는 세부 사항을 말해 주지 않는다 (O/X)

로봇이 되면 인간에게 필요한 능력으로 판단력이 강조된다. (O/X)

Jennifer은 ( 1 )을 줄이고 ( 2 )을 높힌다

XX오류생산성

In the large warehouses so common behind the scenes of today's economy, human 'pickers' hurry around grabbing products off shelves and moving them to where they can be packed and dispatched.

이 문장에서 where의 쓰임은?

조건

1. 세 글자로 서술하시오(외에 정답 인정X)

We worry that the robots are taking our jobs, but just as common a problem is that the robots are taking our judgment. In the large warehouses so common behind the scenes of today’s economy, human ‘pickers’ hurry around grabbing products off shelves and moving them to ________ they can be packed and dispatched. In their ears are headpieces: the voice of ‘Jennifer’, a piece of software, tells them where to go and what to do, controlling the smallest details of their movements. Jennifer breaks down instructions into tiny chunks, to minimise error and maximise productivity ― for example, rather than picking eighteen copies of a book off a shelf, the human worker would be politely instructed to pick five. Then another five. Then yet another five. Then another three. Working in such conditions reduces people to machines made of flesh. Rather than asking us to think or adapt, the Jennifer unit takes over the thought process and treats workers as an inexpensive source of some visual processing and a pair of opposable thumbs.

답: the place where

답:that

다음 중 문법 상 어색한 것은?

The prevailing view among developmental scientists ①is that people are active contributors to their own development. People are influenced by the physical and social contexts in which they live, but they also play a role in influencing their development by interacting with, and changing, those contexts. Even infants ②influence the world around them and construct their own development through their interactions. Consider an infant who ③smile at each adult he sees; he influences his world because adults are likely to smile, use “baby talk,” and play with him in response. The infant ④brings adults into close contact, making one-on-one interactions and creating opportunities for learning. By engaging the world around them, thinking, being curious, and interacting with people, objects, and the world around them, individuals of all ages ⑤are manufacturers of their own development.

답 : ③ smile -> smiles

We worry that the robots are taking our jobs, but just as common a problem______________________. In the large warehouses so common behind the scenes of today’s economy, human ‘pickers’ hurry around grabbing products off shelves and moving them to where they can be packed and dispatched. In their ears are headpieces: the voice of ‘Jennifer’, a piece of software, tells them where to go and what to do, controlling the smallest details of their movements. Jennifer breaks down instructions into tiny chunks, to minimise error and maximise productivity ― for example, rather than picking eighteen copies of a book off a shelf, the human worker would be politely instructed to pick five. Then another five. Then yet another five. Then another three. Working in such conditions reduces people to machines made of flesh. Rather than asking us to think or adapt, the Jennifer unit takes over the thought process and treats workers as an inexpensive source of some visual processing and a pair of opposable thumbs.

답: is that the robots are taking our judgment.

which 대신 사용할 수 있는 알맞은 관계부사를 적으시오. ( ) .

답 where

답 : construct their own development through their interactions

where

People are influenced by the physical and social contexts in which they live .........

위 보기중 다른 단어로 바꿀수 있는 단어를 찾고 적은후 그 단어의 역할을 쓰시오

답: where, 관계부사

The prevailing view among developmental scientists is that people are active contributors to their own development.

People are influenced by the physical and social contexts in which they live, but they also play a role in influencing their development by interacting with, and changing, those contexts.

Even infants influence the world around them and construct their own development through their interactions. Consider an infant who smiles at each adult he sees; he influences his world because adults are likely to smile, use “baby talk,” and play with him in response.

The infant brings adults into close contact, making one-on-one interactions and creating opportunities for learning.

By engaging the world around [ them ], thinking, being curious, and interacting with people, objects, and the world around them, individuals of all ages are "manufacturers of their own development."

정답: individuals of all ages

빈칸에 들어갈 말은?

Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, consuming more than half of our free time. We generally think of television as a way to relax, tune out, and escape from our troubles for a bit each day. While this is true, there is increasing evidence that we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and characters when we are feeling lonely or have a greater need for social connection. Television watching does satisfy these social needs to some extent, at least in the short run. Unfortunately, it is also likely to “crowd out” other activities that produce more sustainable social contributions to our social well-being. The more television we watch, the less likely we are to volunteer our time or to spend time with people in our social networks. _________, the more time we make for Friends, the less time we have for friends in real life.

1. However

2. So

3. In other words

4. While

5. On the other hand

답: 3번

정답:동격의 that

Television is the number one leisure activity in the united states and europe, ________ more than half of our free time.

답: consuming

1.consumes

2.consuming

3.consumed

4.had consumed

5.have consumed

답:2번

우리가 텔레비전을 더 볼수록,우리는 친구들과 함께하는시간이 많다.(o,x)

우리가 친구를 위해 더 많은 시간을 낼수록,실제 친구들을 위해서는 시간을 덜 갖게 된다.(o,x)

답x,o

States and Europe, consuming more than half of our free time.

We generally think of television as a way to relax,

tune out, and escape from our troubles for a bit each day.

While this is true, there is increasing evidence that we

are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and

characters when we are feeling lonely or have a greater need

for social connection. Television watching does satisfy

these ( ) to some extent, at least in the short run.

Unfortunately, it is also likely to “crowd out” other activities

that produce more sustainable social contributions to our

social well­being. The more television we watch, the less likely we are to

volunteer our time or to spend time with people in our social

networks. In other words, the more time we make for

Friends, the less time we have for friends in real life.

빈칸에 들어갈 말을 쓰시오.

답:social needs

While this is true, there is ( ) that we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows

1 increasing evidence

2 good

3 decreasing evidence

4 bad

5 abcdefg

답: 1번

to some extent. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 적으시오.

The more television we watch, the less likely we are to volunteer our work or spending time with people in our social networks.

spending -> to spend

We often associate the concept of temperature with how hot or cold an subject feels when we touch it.

1. We

2. associate

3. subject

4. feels

5. touch

6. how

7. it

8. concept

or cold an object feels when we touch it. In this way, our

senses provide us with a qualitative indication of temperature.

Our senses, however, are unreliable and often mislead

us. __________, if you stand in bare feet with one foot

on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder

than the carpet even though both are at the same temperature. The two objects feel different because tile transfers

energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet does. Your

skin “measures” the rate of energy transfer by heat rather than

the actual temperature. What we need is a reliable and reproducible method for

measuring the relative hotness or coldness of objects rather

than the rate of energy transfer.Scientists have developed a

variety of thermometers for making such quantitative

measurements.

빈칸에 들어갈 말을 고르시오

1.however 2.if 3. in fact 4.on the other hand 5.when

답:1

We often associate the concept of temperature with how hot or cold an object feels when we touch it. In this way, our senses provide us with a qualitative indication of temperature. Our senses, however, are [reliable/unreliable] and often mislead us. For example, if you stand in bare feet with one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder than the carpet even though both are at the same temperature. The two objects feel different because tile transfers energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet does. Your skin “measures” the rate of energy transfer by heat rather than the actual temperature. What we need is a reliable and reproducible method for measuring the [relative/absolute] hotness or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy transfer. Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers for making such [quantitative/qualitative] measurements

답: unreliable, relative, quantitative

39. (A) we need is a reliable and reproducible method for (measure) the relative hotness or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy transfer.

    (1) (A)에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?

    (2) (measure)의 알맞은 형태는?

어느정도는, 단기적으로, What, measuring

States and Europe, (1)consumed more than half of our free time. We generally think of television as a way to relax,

tune out, and escape from our troubles for a bit each day. While this is true, there is increasing evidence that we

are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and

characters when we are (2)feeling lonely or have a greater need

for social connection. Television watching does satisfy

these social needs to some extent, at least in the short run.

Unfortunately, it is also (3)likely to “crowd out” other activities

that produce more sustainable social contributions to our

social well­-being. The more television we watch, the (4)less likely we are to

volunteer our time (5)or to spend time with people in our social

networks. In other words, the more time we make for

Friends, the less time we have for friends in real life

번호중 알맞지 않은것을 고르시오

답:1번

2.quantitative measurements는 정량적측정 양력측정이다.(o,x)

1.x

2.o

While this is true, there are increasing evidence that we are much motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and characters when we are feeling lonely or has a greater need for social connection.

이것이 사실이긴 하지만, 우리가 외롭다고 느끼고 있거나 사회적 관계를 위한 더 큰 욕구를 가질 때 우리가 좋아하는 쇼들과 등장인물들을 보려는 동기가 더 부여된다는 증거가 늘어나고 있다.

qualitative

2번 the two objects feel different because tile ________ energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet does. _________에 들어갈 단어는?

transfers

1.괄호 안에 들어갈 말은?

1,주어

2.동사

3.보어

2.2번째 괄호 안에 들어갈 영어는? 뜻도 같이

정답:1,reliable 의지하다,믿다,믿을만한

답:others,active

이 문장에서 it이 의미하는 것은 무엇인가요?

답: 창의적이고 새로운 일

Most people have a perfect time of day when they feel they are at their best, whether in the morning, evening, or afternoon. Some of us are night owl, some early birds, and others in between may feel most ①active during the afternoon hours. If you are able to organize your day and divide your work, make it a point to deal with tasks that demand attention at your ②best time of the day. However, if the task you face demands creativity and novel ideas, it's best to tackle it at your ③ "best" time of day! So if you are an early bird, make sure to attack your creative task in the evening, and vice versa for night owls. When you mind and body are ④ less alert than at your "peak" hours, the muse of creativity awakens and it allowed to roam more freely. In other words, when your mental machinery is ⑤ loose rather than standing at attention, the creativity flows.

답: ③ best → worst

The best time of day varies from person to person,and you should do the tasks that require (A)_____ at your best time and do (B)_____work at your worst time.

답) A:attention B: routine

if you are able to organize your day and divide your work, make it a point to deal with tasks that demand attention at your best time of the day.

(처리하다)

답) quantitative

1. y

2. A

3. b

4. u

5. k

정답 : 2

답: 여러분의 최적의 시간

38번 그것은 또한 우리의 사회적 행복을 위한 더 지속적인 사회적 기여를 만들어 내는 다른 활동들을 '몰아냐가 쉽다" 에서 그것은 무엇일까요?

답 티비

39. In this way our senses provide us (with/for) a qualitative indication of temperature.

답: with

38. THat의 용법은 무엇 일까요

    While this is true, there is increasing evidence that we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and characters when we are feeling lonely or have a greater need for social connection

    (동격

38번 단어의 뜻을 쓰시오

social needs

37번

The best time of day varies from person to person,and you should do the tasks that require (a)__________ at your best time and do (b)____________ work at your worst time

1 (a) mindset (b) impractical

2 (a)alertness (b)imaginative

3 (a)intelligence (b)original

4 (a)attention (b)routine

5 (a)carefulness (b)daily

정답:2

40번

The (a)_________ the number of reasons to donate is, the less likely the audience are to be (b)__________.

1(a)lager (b)discouraged

2(a)lager (b)persuaded

3(a)smaller (b)satisfied

4(a)smaller (b)convinced

5(a)higher (b)discouraged

정답:2

39. 우리의 감각은 신뢰하지 못하지만 우리를 종종 올바르게 인도하기도 한다. (T/F)

뜻을 쓰시오

답: 열 전도율

Our senses _____, are unreliable and often mislead us.

1. therefore

2. nevertheless

3. however

4. thus

5. otherwise

답 : 3

이 글의 to tackle과 쓰임이 같은 것은?

However, if the task you face demands creativity and novel ideas, it's best [to tackle] it at your "worst" time of day!

1. The organization argued that their purpose was to preserve its cultural heritage.

2. They believe it their duty to look after the morals of those who live in their poverty.

3. The aim of the new system was to pave the way for quick and individualized public services.

4. The client declined the offer and decided to stick to the original plan prepared by our company.

5. It's not a pleasant feeling to discover you have been taken for a ride by someone you trusted.

답: 5

ㄱ.유럽과 미국에서 텔레비전은 제 1 여가시간이다.

ㄴ.텔레비전을 보는 것은 사회적 욕구를 전혀 충족시키지 못한다.

ㄷ. tv를 많이 볼 수록 사람들과 보내는 시간이 길다

답: ㄱ

1 , 2에 들어갈말은?

답1 more 답2 less

39. the two objects feel [different / different / to different ] because tile transfers energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet [ does / did / be /is ]

답1 different, to different 답2 does

Some of us are night owls, some early birds, and others in between may feel most active during the afternoon hours. If you are able to organize your day and divide your work, make it a point to deal with tasks __________________________________________________. (of / demand / your / best time / attention / the day / that)

[1] 문맥과 어법에 맞게 단어를 나열하여 문장을 만드시오.
[2] Some of us are night owls는 어느 시간대에 [1]을 하는지 답하시오.

답
[1] that demand attention at your best time of the day.
[2] 밤 , night

여러분이 하루를 계획하고 업무를 분배한다면, 집중을 요구하는 과업을 하루 중 여러분의 최적의 시간에 처리하는 것에 중점을 두어라.

1.consuming

2.measures

In this way, our senses provide us with a (?) indication of temperature.

38. 빈칸에 들어갈 단어를 적으시오

    Television watching (?) satisfy these social needs to some extent, at least in the short run.

39. qualitative 38. does

they feel they are their best whether in the morning,evening, or afternoon

정답 :when

in the morning

True or false

답 : true

Most people have a perfect time of day when they feel they are at their best, whether in the morning, evening, or afternoon.

(A) When your mind and body are less alert than at your “peak” hours, the muse of creativity awakens and is allowed to roam more (1)freely. In other words, when your mental machinery is loose rather than standing at attention, the creativity flows.

(B) However, if the task you (2)face demands creativity and novel ideas, it’s best to tackle it at your “worst” time of day! So if you are an early bird, (3)make sure to attack your creative task in the evening, and vice versa for night owls.

(C) Some of us are night owls, some early birds, and others in between may feel most (4)active during the afternoon hours. If you are able to (5)organizing your day and divide your work, make it a point to deal with tasks that demand attention at your best time of the day.

답: 5번

organizing -> organize

it at your worst time of day.

(1) face, tackle (2) face, attack (3) feel, tackle (4) make, tackle (5) flow, tackle

답:1

38. 첫번째 문단의 내용을 적절히 쓰시오.

    Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, consuming more than half of our free time.

답: 티비는 여가 단위이고 여가 활동으로써의 티비

37. However, if the task you face (demanding/demands) creativity and novel ideas, it's best (tackling/to tackle) (it/them) at your "worst" time of day!

38. The (more/less) television we watch, the (more/less) likely we are to volunteer our time or to spend time with people in our social networks.

답 : demands / to tackle / more / less

답: 거짓

문제2 이 문제는 참인가 거짓인가?: Most people have a perfect time of day when they feel they are at their best.

답: 참

(정답: other, that/which)

정답: worst

정답: vice versa

well being의 뜻은??

정답: 행복

Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, consuming more than half of our free time. We 1.generally think of television as a way to relax, tune out, and escape from our troubles for a bit each day. While this is true, there is increasing evidence 2.which we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and characters when we are 3.feeling lonely or have a greater need for social connection. Television watching does satisfy these social needs to some extent, at least in the short run. Unfortunately, it is also 4.ikely to “crowd out” other activities that produce more sustainable social contributions to our social well-being. The more television we watch, the less likely we are to volunteer our time or to spend time with people in our social networks. In other words, the more time we make for Friends, the less time we 5.have for friends in real life.

정답 : 2

If the task you face demands creativity and novel ideas, it’s best to tackle it at your _______ time of day!

Make it a point to deal with tasks that demand attention at your _____ time of the day.

답 : worst, best

정답: organize, demand

for creatures like us evolution smile upon those with a strong need to belong survival

and reproduction are the criteria

답 smile smiled

(2)What we need is a reliable and (?) method for measuring the relative hotness or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy transfer.

빈칸에 들어갈 단어는 무엇인지 쓰시오.

(1)단기적으로

(2)reproducible

Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, consumed more than half of our free time. We generally think of television as a way to relax, tune out, and escape from our troubles for a bit each day. While this is true, there is increasing evidence that we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and characters when we are feeling lonely or have a greater need for social connection. Television watching does satisfy these social needs to some extent, at least in the short run. Unfortunately, it is also likely to “crowd out” other activities that produce more sustainable social contributions to our social well-being. The more television we watch, the less we are likely to volunteer our time or to spend time with people in our social networks. In other words, the more time we make for Friends, the less time we have for friends in real life.

답: consumed -> consuming

the less we are likely -> the less likely we are

Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, _______ more than half of our free time.

답: however

괄호 안의 단어를 올바르게 나열하시오.

(of day, have, a perfect time, people, most)

people when they feel they are at their best, whether in the morning, evening, or afternoon.

(A) When your mind and body are less alert than at your “peak” hours, the muse of creativity awakens and is allowed to roam more freely. In other words, when your mental machinery is loose rather than standing at attention, the creativity flows.

(B) However, if the task you face demands creativity and novel ideas, it’s best to tackle it at your “worst” time of day! So if you are an early bird, make sure to attack your creative task in the evening, and vice versa for night owls.

(C) Some of us are night owls, some early birds, and others in between may feel most active during the afternoon hours. If you are able to organize your day and divide your work, make it a point to deal with tasks that demand attention at your best time of the day.

답:most people have a perfect time of day

모의고사 37번

If you are able to organize your day and divide your work, 2(make / making) it a point to deal with tasks that demand attention at your best time of the day.

답:make

모의고사 37번

Some of us are night owls, some early birds, and others in between may feel most active during the afternoon hours.If you are able to organize your day and divide your work, make it a point to deal with tasks ___________________ at your best time of the day.

답:that demand attention

37번

~ the muse of creativity awakens

and (allows / is allowed) to roam more

freely.

주어 the muse가 'allow(허용하다)'의 대상 이므로 허용되다라는 뜻의 수동태 is

allowed가 알맞다.

38번

~ there is increasing evidence that we are more (motivated / motivating) to tune in to our favorite shows and characters ~

we가 동기가 부여되는 대상이므로 '~하도록

동기가 부여되다'라는 의미의 be motivated +부정사'구문이 되어야 한다. 따라서 앞의 be동사 are과 함께 수동태를 이루는 과거분 사 motivated가 알맞다.

Most people have a perfect time of day when they feel they are at their best, whether in the morning, evening, or afternoon.

(A) When your mind and body are less alert than at your “peak” hours, the muse of creativity awakens and is allowed to roam more freely. In other words, when your mental machinery is loose rather than standing at attention, the creativity flows.

(B) However, if the task you face demands creativity and novel ideas, it’s best to tackle it at your “worst” time of day! So if you are an early bird, make sure to attack your creative task in the evening, and vice versa for night owls.

(C) Some of us are night owls, some early birds, and others in between may feel most active during the afternoon hours. If you are able to organize your day and divide your work, make it a point to deal with tasks that demand attention at your best time of the day.

*roam: (어슬렁어슬렁) 거닐다

1 (A)-(C)-(B)

2 (B)-(A)-(C)

3 (B)-(C)-(A)

4 (C)-(A)-(B)

5 (C)-(B)-(A)

[정답] 5

[해석] 대부분의 사람들은 아침이든 저녁이든 혹은 오후든간에하루중그들이자신의최고의상태에 있다고 느끼는 완벽한 시간을 갖는다. (C) 우리 중 몇몇은 밤 올빼미이고, 몇몇은 일찍 일어나는 새이 며, 그 사이에 있는 누군가는 오후의 시간 동안 가 장 활력을 느낄지도 모른다. 여러분이 하루를 계획 하고 업무를 분배한다면, 집중을 요구하는 과업을 하루 중 여러분의 최적의 시간에 처리하는 것에 중 점을 두어라. (B) 그러나, 만약 여러분이 직면한 과 업이 창의성과 새로운 아이디어를 요구한다면, 하루 중 여러분의 “최악의” 시간에 그것을 다루는 것이 최선이다! 그래서 만약 여러분이 일찍 일어나는 새 라면 저녁에 창의적인 작업에 착수하고, 밤 올빼미 라면 반대로 할 것을 명심해라. (A) 여러분의 정신 과 신체가 여러분의 “정점의” 시간보다 주의력이 덜할 때, 창의성의 영감이 깨어나 더 자유롭게 거니 는것이허용된다.다시말해서,여러분의정신기 제가 주의력 있게 기립해 있을 때보다 느슨하게 풀 려있을 때 창의성이 샘솟는다.

Most people have a perfect time of day when they feel they are at their best, whether in the morning, evening, or afternoon.

Some of us are night owls, some early birds, and others in between may feel most active during the afternoon hours.

If you are able to organize your day and divide your work, _______________ tasks that demand attention at your best time of the day.

However, if the task you face demands creativity and novel ideas, it’s best to tackle it at your “worst” time of day! So if you are an early bird, make sure to attack your creative task in the evening, and vice versa for night owls.

When your mind and body are less alert than at your “peak” hours, the muse of creativity awakens and is allowed to roam more freely. In other words, when your mental machinery is loose rather than standing at attention, the creativity flows.

A. make it a point to deal with

We often associate the concept of temperature with how hot or cold an object feels when we touch it. In this way, our senses provide us with a qualitative indication of temperature. Our senses, however, (1)is unreliable and often mislead us. For example, if you stand in bare feet with one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder than the carpet even though both (2)are at the same temperature. The two objects (3)feel different because tile transfers energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet does. Your skin “measures” the rate of energy transfer by heat rather than the actual temperature. What we need (4)is a reliable and reproducible method for measuring the relative hotness or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy transfer. Scientists (5)have developed a variety of thermometers for making such quantitative measurements.

답 : (1)

Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, consuming more than half of our free time.

밑줄 친 부분에 무슨 문법을 사용했을까?

답 : 분사구문(현재분사)

it is also likely to “crowd out” other activities 2(that / what) produce more sustainable social contributions to our social well­being.

답: that

앞에 선행사로 삼을 명사구 other activities 가 있고 뒤에는 주어가 없는 불완전한 절이 이어지고 있으므로 주격 관계대명사 that이 알맞다.

Your skin “measures” the rate of energy transfer by heat rather than the actual temperature. What we need is a reliable and reproducible method for measuring the relative hotness or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy transfer. Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers for _____________________.

답 : making such quantitative measurements

Most people have a (1)perfect time of day when they feel they are at their best, whether in the morning, evening, or afternoon. Some of us are night owls, some early birds, and others in between may feel most (2)passive during the afternoon hours. If you are able to organize your day and divide your work, make it a point to deal with tasks that demand attention at your (3)best time of the day. However, if the task you face demands creativity and novel ideas, it’s best to tackle it at your “(4)worst” time of day! So if you are an early bird, make sure to attack your creative task in the evening, and vice versa for night owls. When your mind and body are less alert than at your “peak” hours, the muse of creativity awakens and is allowed to roam more (5)freely. In other words, when your mental machinery is loose rather than standing at attention, the creativity flows.

답 : (2)

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Unfortunately, it is also likely to “crowd out” other activities that produce more sustainable social contributions to our social well­being.

Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, consuming more than half of our free time. ( 1 ) We generally think of television as a way to relax, tune out, and escape from our troubles for a bit each day. ( 2 ) While this is true, there is increasing evidence that we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and characters when we are feeling lonely or have a greater need for social connection. ( 3 ) Television watching does satisfy these social needs to some extent, at least in the short run. ( 4 ) The more television we watch, the less likely we are to volunteer our time or to spend time with people in our social networks. ( 5 ) In other words, the more time we make for Friends, the less time we have for friends in real life.

*Friends: 프렌즈(미국의 한 방송국에서 방영된 시트콤)

정답:4

However, if the task you face demands creativity and novel ideas it's best to tackle it at your " " time of day! ---이하생략-

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 고르시오

1. best

2. worst

3. soso

4. good

5. normal

답:2

Most people have a perfect time of day when they feel they are at their best, whether in the morning, evening, or afternoon.

 (C) Some of us are night owls, some early birds, and others in between may feel most active during the afternoon hours. If you are able to organize your day and divide your work, make it a point to deal with tasks that demand attention at your best time of the day.

(B) However, if the task you face demands creativity and novel ideas, it’s best to tackle it at your “worst” time of day! So if you are an early bird, make sure to attack your creative task in the evening, and vice versa for night owls.

(A) When your mind and body are less alert than at your “peak” hours, the muse of creativity awakens and is allowed to roam more freely. In other words, when your mental machinery is loose rather than standing at attention, the creativity flows.

Most people have a perfect time of day

____ they feel they are at their best, whether in the morning, evening, or afternoon.

빈칸에 들어갈 단어를 쓰기

답 : when( 관계부사)

괄호 안에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?

Most People have a perfect time of day when they feel they are at their best, whether in the morning, evening, or afternoon.

(A) When your mind and body are less alert than at your “peak” hours, the muse of creativity awakens and is allowed to roam more freely.(_________________), when your mental machinery is loose rather than standing at attention, the creativity flows.

(B) However, if the task you face demands creativity and novel ideas, it’s best to tackle it at your “worst” time of day! So if you are an early bird, make sure to attack your creative task in the evening, and vice versa for night owls.

(C) Some of us are night owls, some early birds, and others in between may feel most active during the afternoon hours. If you are able to organize your day and divide your work, make it a point to deal with tasks that demand attention at your best time of the day.

답: In other words

What we need is a reliable and _///_>___<_///____ method for measuring the relative hotness or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy transfer.

We often associate the concept of temperature with how hot or cold an object feels when we touch it. In this way, our senses provide us with a qualitative indication of temperature. ( ① ) Our senses, however, are unreliable and often mislead us. ( ② ) For example, if you stand in bare feet with one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder than the carpet even though both are at the same temperature. ( ③ ) The two objects feel different because tile transfers energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet does. ( ④ ) Your skin “measures” the rate of energy transfer by heat rather than the actual temperature. ( ⑤ ) Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers for making such quantitative measurements.

다음 문장이 들어갈 자리로 알맞은것은?

Television watching does satisfy these social needs to some extent, at least in the short run.

Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, consuming more than half of our free time. ( ① ) We generally think of television as a way to relax, tune out, and escape from our troubles for a bit each day. ( ② ) While this is true, there is increasing evidence that we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and characters when we are feeling lonely or have a greater need for social connection. ( ③ ) Unfortunately, it is also likely to “crowd out” other activities that produce more sustainable social contributions to our social well-being. ( ④ ) The more television we watch, the less likely we are to volunteer our time or to spend time with people in our social networks. ( ⑤ ) In other words, the more time we make for Friends, the less time we have for friends in real life.

답 : ③

We often associate the concept of temperature with how hot or cold an object feels when we touch it.

In this way, our senses provide us with a qualitative indication of temperature.

① Our senses, however, are unreliable and often mislead us.

② For example, if you stand in bare feet with one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder than the carpet even though both are at the same temperature.

③ The two objects feel different because tile transfers energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet does.

④ Your skin “measures” the rate of energy transfer by heat rather than the actual temperature.

⑤ That we need is a reliable and reproducible method for measuring the relative hotness or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy transfer.

Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers for making such quantitative measurements.

*thermometer: 온도

A. ⑤ , That -> What

정답: associate, how

정답: how

We often associate the concept of temperature with how hot or cold an object feels when we touch it. In this way, our senses provide us with a qualitative indication of temperature. ( ① ) Our senses, however, are unreliable and often mislead us. ( ② ) For example, if you stand in bare feet with one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder than the carpet even though both are at the same temperature. ( ③ ) The two objects feel different because tile transfers energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet does. ( ④ ) Your skin “measures” the rate of energy transfer by heat rather than the actual temperature. ( ⑤ ) Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers for making such quantitative measurements.

다음 모의고사 지문을 해석하시오.

답: qualitative, quantitative

39-1 Our senses provide us with a [ 4 ].

39-2 Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers for making such [ 2 ].

답 : qualitative indication of temperature / quantitative measurements

1. 참인가 거짓인가?

우리의 감각은 양적인 지표를 제공한다.

답: 거짓

2. 참인가 거짓인가?

   우리가 필요로 하는 것은 에너지 전도율보다는 물체의 상대적인 뜨거움과 차가움을 측정하기 위한 신뢰할 수 있고 재현 가능한 수단이다.

답: 참

We often associate the concept of temperature with how hot or cold an object feels when we touch it. In this way, our senses provide us with a qualitative indication of temperature. Our senses, however, are unreliable and often mislead us. For example, if you stand in bare feet with one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder than the carpet even though both are at the same temperature. The two objects feel different because tile transfers energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet does. Your skin “measures” the rate of energy transfer by heat rather than the actual temperature. What we need is a reliable and reproducible method for measuring the relative hotness or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy transfer. Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers for making such ( ) measurements.

정답 : quantitative

보기

What we need is a reliable and reproducible method for measuring the relative hotness or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy transfer.

We often associate the concept of temperature with how hot or cold an object feels when we touch it. In this way, our senses provide us with a qualitative indication of temperature. ( ① ) Our senses, however, are unreliable and often mislead us. ( ② ) For example, if you stand in bare feet with one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder than the carpet even though both are at the same temperature. ( ③ ) The two objects feel different because tile transfers energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet does. ( ④ ) Your skin “measures” the rate of energy transfer by heat rather than the actual temperature. ( ⑤ ) Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers for making such quantitative measurements.

보기가 들어갈 곳을 고르시오.

답:5

what we need is a reliable and reproducible method for measuring the relatives hotness

or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy transfer

답 relatives relative

정답: 양적인, 질적인

1. quantitative 의 뜻은?

2. qualitative 의 뜻은?

정답 1. 질적인/정성적인 2.양적인/정량적인

We often associate the concept of temperature with how hot or cold an object feels when we touch it. In this way, our senses provide us with a ________ indication of temperature.

답) 질적인, 양적인

In this way, our senses provide us with a __________ indication of temperature.

Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers for making such __________ measurements.

답 : qualitative, quantitative

다음중 어법상 틀린것을 고르세요

We often associate the concept of temperature with how hot or cold an object feels when we touch it. In this way, our senses provide us with a (1)qualitative indication of temperature. Our senses, however, are unreliable and often mislead us. For example, if you stand in bare feet with one foot on carpet and (2)the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder than the carpet even though both are at the same temperature. The two objects feel (3)different because tile transfers energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet does. Your skin “measures” the rate of energy transfer by heat rather than the actual temperature. (4)That we need is a reliable and reproducible method for measuring the relative hotness or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy transfer. Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers for (5)making such quantitative measurements.

답:(4)That->What

Most people have a perfect time of day when they

feel they are at their best, whether in the morning,

evening, or afternoon. Some of us are night owls,

some early birds, and others in between may feel

most ① active during the afternoon hours. If you are

able to organize your day and divide your work,

② making it a point to deal with tasks that demand

attention at your best time of the day is profitable.

However, if the task you face demands creativity and

novel ideas, it’s best to tackle ③ them at your “worst”

time of day! So if you are an early bird, make sure to

attack your creative task in the evening, and vice versa

for night owls. When your mind and body ④ being

less alert than at your “peak” hours, the muse of

creativity awakens and is allowed to roam more freely.

In other words, when your mental machinery is loose

rather than ⑤ standing at attention, the creativity flows.

We often associate the concept of temperature with

① how hot or cold an object feels when we touch it.

In this way, our senses provide us with a qualitative

indication of temperature. Our senses, however, are

unreliable and often mislead us. For example, if you

stand in bare feet with one foot on carpet and

② the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder than

the carpet even though both are at the same

temperature. The two objects feel different because tile

transfers energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet

③ does. Your skin “measures” the rate of energy

transfer by heat rather than the actual temperature.

What we need ④ to be a reliable and reproducible

method for measuring the relative hotness or coldness

of objects rather than the rate of energy transfer.

Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers

for making ⑤ such quantitative measurements.

The more television we watch, the 1.less likely we are 2.volunteering our time or 3.to spend time with people in our social networks.

Q2. 괄호 안의 단어를 알맞은 형태로 바꾸시오.(37번)

the muse of creativity awakens and is allowed (roam) more freely.

For example, if you stand in bare feet with one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder than the carpet even though both are at the same temperature.

We often associate the concept of temperature with how hot or cold an object feels when we touch it. (A) In this way, our senses provide us with a qualitative indication of temperature. (B) Our senses, however, are unreliable and often mislead us. (C) The two objects feel different because tile transfers energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet does. (D) Your skin "measures" the rate of energy transfer by heat rather than the actual temperature. (E) What we need is a reliable and reproducible method for measuring the relative hotness or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy transfer.

A. (C)

(A) When your mind and body are less alert than at your “peak” hours, the muse of creativity awakens and is allowed to roam more freely. In other words, when your mental machinery is loose rather than standing at attention, the creativity flows.

(B) However, if the task you face demands creativity and novel ideas, it’s best to tackle it at your “worst” time of day! So if you are an early bird, make sure to attack your creative task in the evening, and vice versa for night owls.

(C) Some of us are night owls, some early birds, and others in between may feel most active during the afternoon hours. If you are able to organize your day and divide your work, make it a point to deal with tasks that demand attention at your best time of the day.

다음 보기 중 내용 상 알맞지 않은 것을 고르시오.

1. 대부분의 사람들이 하루 중 그들이 자신의 최고의 상태에 있다고 느낀다.

2. 하루 중 최악의 시간에 창의성과 집중을 요구하는 과업을 해야한다.

3. 일찍 일어나는 새라면 저녁에 창의적인 작업에 착수해야한다.

4. 최악에 시간에 창의성의 영감이 깨어난다.

5. 정신 기제가 느슨하게 풀려있을 때 창의성이 샘솟는다.
   

Unfortunately, it is also likely to “crowd out” other activities that produce more sustainable social contributions to our social well-being.

Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, (1)consumed more than half of our free time. ( ① )We generally think of television as a way to relax, tune out, and (2)escape from our troubles for a bit each day. ( ② ) While this is true, there is (3)increasing evidence that we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and characters when we are feeling lonely or have a (4)greater need for social connection. ( ③ ) Television watching does satisfy these social needs to some extent, at least in the short run. ( ④ ) The more television we watch, the less likely we are (5)to volunteer our time or to spend time with people in our social networks. ( ⑤ ) In other words, the more time we make for Friends, the less time we have for friends in real life.

*Friends: 프렌즈(미국의 한 방송국에서 방영된 시트콤)

다음 중 어법 상 옳지 않은 번호를 보기 중 고르시오.

답)1

What we need is a reliable and reproducible method for measuring the relative hotness or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy transfer.

We often associate the concept of temperature with how hot or cold an object feels when we (1)touch it. In this way, our senses provide us with a qualitative indication of temperature. ( ① ) Our senses, however, (2)are unreliable and often mislead us. ( ② ) For example, if you (3)stand in bare feet with one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder than the carpet even though both are at the same temperature. ( ③ ) The two objects feel different (4)because of tile transfers energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet does. ( ④ ) Your skin “measures” the rate of energy transfer by heat rather (5)than the actual temperature. ( ⑤ ) Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers for making such quantitative measurements.

 다음 중 보기에서 어법 상 맞지 않는 것은?

답)4

A. Worst time

Q. Does watching television fully satisfy social needs?

A. No

A. quantitative

빈칸에 들어갈 말은?

답:In other words

What we need is a ________ and ________ method for measuring the relative hotness or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy transfer.

답: reliable / reproducible

1.qualitative는 주관적,quantinative는 객관적이라는 의미로 쓰였다.

2.우리몸의 감각이 정확하지 않다는것을 카펫과 타일에 각각 올려놓은 맨발로 예를 들어 설명함

3.우리몸은 차가움과 뜨거움을 객관적으로 측정가능한 감각을 가지고 있다.

4.과학자들이 정량적인 측정을 위해 개발해 온것은 '온도계'이다.

5.글에서 필요로 하는것은 에너지 전도율 보다는 신뢰 가능하며 재현 가능한 수단이라고 말하고 있다.

답:3번

for example, if you stand in bar feet with one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder than the carper ________ ________ both are at the same temperature.

정답: even though

여기서 In this way즉 이방법으로는 이라는 해석에서 이 방법은 무엇인가요?

답: 만져서 측정하는것

our senses, however, (are/is) unreliable and often mislead us.

답:are

We often associate the concept of teamperature with how hot or cold an object feels a______ we touch it. In this way, our senses provide us with a qualitative indication of temperature.

답)when

답: because

Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers for making such ___________ measurements.

정답: quantitative

( ) ___________________________

( )____________________________

답 : ( 라 ) : does

( 마 ) : transfer

What we need is a reliable and reproducible method for measuring the relative than the rate or energy transfer.

we often associate the concept of temperature with how hot or cold an object feels when we touch it. In this way, our senses provide us with a qualitative indication of temperature. (1) Our senses, however, are unreliable and often mislead us. (2) For example, if you stand in bare feet with one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder than the carpet even though both are at the same time temperature. (3) The two object feel different because tile transfers energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet does. (4) Your skin "measures" the rate of energy transfer by heat rather than the actual temperature. (5) Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers for making such quantitative for making such quantitative measurements.

답:5번

 Some of us are night owls, some early birds, and others in between may

(1)( feel  /  fall )most active during the afternoon hours. If you are able to organize your day and divide your work, make it a point to deal with tasks that demand attention at your  best time of the day.

However, if the task you face demands creativity and novel ideas, it’s best to tackle it at your “worst” time of day! So if you are an early bird, make sure to attack your creative task in the evening, and vice versa for night owls.

When your mind and body are (2)( more / less )alert than at your “peak” hours, the muse of creativity awakens and is allowed to roam more freely. In other words, when your mental machinery is loose rather than standing at attention, the creativity

(3)( stops / flows )

괄호 1,2,3에 들어갈 단어를 선택해보세요

답 1. feel

     2. less

     3. flows

We often associate the concept of temperature with how hot or cold an object feels when we touch it. 이런 식으로, 우리의 감각은 우리에게 온도의 정성적인 지표를 제공한다 Our senses, however, are unreliable and often mislead us. or example, if you stand in bare feet with one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder than the carpet even though both are at the same temperature. The two objects feel different because tile transfers energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet does. Your skin “measures” the rate of energy transfer by heat rather than the actual temperature. What we need is a reliable and reproducible method for measuring the relative hotness or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy transfer Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers for making such quantitative measurements.

우리말을 보고 영작하시오

답* In this way, our senses provide us with a qualitative indication of temperature.

while this is true, there is ______ evidence that we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and characters when we are feeling lonely or have a greater need for social connection.

답====increasing

While this is true, there is increasing evidence ____ we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and characters when we are feeling lonely or have a greater need for social connection.

Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, (consuming / consumed) more than half of our free time. We generally think of television as a way to relax, tune out, and escape from our troubles for a bit each day. While this is true, there is increasing evidence (that / which) we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and characters when we are feeling lonely or have a greater need for social connection. Television watching (do / does) satisfy these social needs to some extent, at least in the short run.

답: consuming / that / does

a

Unfortunately, it is also likely to “crowd out” other activities that produce more sustainable social contributions to our social well-being.

b

The more television we watch, the less likely we are to volunteer our time or to spend time with people in our social networks.

c

Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, consuming more than half of our free time.

d

In other words, the more time we make for Friends, the less time we have for friends in real life.

e

We generally think of television as a way to relax, tune out, and escape from our troubles for a bit each day.

f

While this is true, there is increasing evidence that we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and characters when we are feeling lonely or have a greater need for social connection.

g

Television watching does satisfy these social needs to some extent, at least in the short run.

1.A:taking down 2.B:see 3.C:unwind

Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, (A)consuming more than half of our free time. We generally (B)think of television as a way to (C)relax,tune out and escape from our troubles for a bit each day.

답-3:unwind

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 정답은 ?

정답 : method

__________, when your mental machinery is loose rather than standing at attention, the creativity flows.

답--In other words

Unfortunately, it is also likely to “crowd out” other activities that (1) more sustainable social contributions to our social well-being.

Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, consuming more than half of our free time. ( ① ) We generally think of television as a way to relax, tune out, and escape from our troubles for a bit each day. ( ② ) While this is true, there is increasing evidence that we are more (2) to tune in to our favorite shows and characters when we are feeling lonely or have a greater need for social connection. ( ③ ) Television watching does (3) these social needs to some extent, at least in the short run. ( ④ ) The more television we watch, the less likely we are to volunteer our time or to spend time with people in our social networks. ( ⑤ ) In other words, the more time we make for Friends, the less time we have for friends in real life.

답: 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳 4

빈칸들 순서대로(1) produce(2)motivated(3) satisfy

(Unfortunately / fortunately ) , it is also likely to "crowd out " other activities that produce more sustainable social contributions to our social well-being.

답: unfortunately

Unfortunately, it is also likely to “crowd out” other activities that produce more sustainable social contributions to our social well-being.

Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, consuming more than half of our free time. ( ① ) We generally think of television as a way to relax, tune out, and escape from our troubles for a bit each day. ( ② )While this is true, there is increasing evidence that we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and characters when we are feeling lonely or have a greater need for social connection. ( ③ )Television watching does satisfy these social needs to some extent, at least in the short run. ( ④ ) The more television we watch, the less likely we are to volunteer our time or to spend time with people in our social networks. ( ⑤ ) In other words, the more time we make for Friends, the less time we have for friends in real life.

*Friends: 프렌즈(미국의 한 방송국에서 방영된 시트콤)

답:4

38, (A): consume 의 형태를 쓰시오.

Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, (A) more than half of our free time.

답: consuming

while this is true,there is increasing

evidence [that/which] we are more

motivated to tune in to our favorite

[show/shows] and characters when

we are feeling lonely or have a greater

need [for/of] social connection.

답:that,shows,for

When your mind and body are more alert than at your “peak” hours, the muse of creativity awakens and is allowed to roam more freely.

답: more->less

Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, consuming more than half of our free time. We generally think of television as a way to relax, tune out, and escape from our troubles for a bit each day. While this is true, there is increasing evidence that we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and characters when we are feeling lonely or have a greater need for social connection. Television watching does satisfy these social needs to some extent, at least in the short run. (가) 우리가 텔레비전을 더 볼수록, 우리는 사회적 관계망 속에서 우리의 시간을 기꺼이 할애하거나 사람들과 함께 시간을 덜 보내기 쉽다. (나) 우리가 Friends를 위해 더 많은 시간을 낼수록, 실제 친구들을 위해서는 시간을 덜 갖게 된다.

*Friends: 프렌즈(미국의 한 방송국에서 방영된 시트콤)

1.(가)문장을 영작하시오.

[조건] the 비교급, the 비교급을 이용하세요

[보기] networks / our / with / time / time /

social / our / television / likely / spend / more /

people / to / The / less / we / are / or / we /

the / to / watch / volunteer / in

2.(나) 문장을 영작하시오.

[조건] the 비교급, the 비교급을 이용하세요

[보기] we / in / for / we / real / life / time /

less / make / the / time / for / more / have / Friends / friends / the

1) 답 : The more television we watch, the less likely we are to volunteer our time with people in our social networks.

2) 답 : In other words, the more time we make for Friends, the less time we have for friends in real life.

답: (A)consuming, (B)While, (C)that, (D)to tune

정답 : 2번

0000000 0000에 들어갈 단어를 쓰시오

39 Q:Your skin ‘ ‘ the rate of energy transfer by heat rather than the actual temperature.

‘ ‘에 들어갈 단어를 쓰시오

다음중 문맥상 알맞지 않은 문장은?

( ① )Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, consuming more than half of our free time. ( ② )We generally think of television as a way to work, tune out, and escape from our troubles for a bit each day. While this is true, there is increasing evidence that we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and characters when we are feeling lonely or have a greater need for social connection. ( ③ ) Television watching does satisfy these social needs to some extent, at least in the short run.Unfortunately, it is also likely to “crowd out” other activities that produce more sustainable social contributions to our social well-being. ( ④ ) The more television we watch, the less likely we are to volunteer our time or to spend time with people in our social networks. ( ⑤ ) In other words, the more time we make for Friends, the less time we have for friends in real life.

*Friends: 프렌즈(미국의 한 방송국에서 방영된 시트콤)

정답:②

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문법상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

It is widely believed that certain herbs somehow magically improve the work of certain organs, and “cure” specific diseases as a result. Such statements are unscientific and groundless. Sometimes herbs appear to work, since they tend to ① increase your blood circulation in an aggressive attempt by your body to eliminate them from your system. That can create a ② temporary feeling of a high, which makes it seem as if your health condition has improved. Also, herbs can have a placebo effect, just like any other method, thus helping you feel better. Whatever the case, it is your body that has the intelligence to ③ regain health, and not the herbs. How can herbs have the intelligence needed to direct your body into getting healthier? That is impossible. Try to imagine how herbs might come into your body and intelligently ④ fix your problems. If you try to do that, you will see how impossible it seems. Otherwise, it would mean that herbs ⑤ is more intelligent than the human body, which is truly hard to believe.

*placebo effect: 위약 효과

답 : ⑤ is -> are

정답:demands

 We often associate the concept of temperature with how hot or cold an object feels when we touch it. In this way, our senses provide us with a

[qualitative/quantitative] indication of temperature. Our senses, however, are unreliable and often mislead us. For example, if you stand in bare feet with one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder than the carpet even though both are at the same temperature. The two objects feel different because tile transfers energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet does. Your skin “measures” the rate of energy transfer by heat rather than the actual temperature. What we need is a reliable and reproducible method for measuring the relative hotness or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy transfer. Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers for making such [qualitative/quantitative] measurements.

답: (1)qualitative (2)quantitative

Most people have a perfect time of day when they feel they are at their best, whether in the morning, evening, or afternoon. (A) When your mind and body are less alert than at your “peak” hours, the muse of creativity awakens and is allowed to roam more freely. In other words, when your mental machinery is loose rather than standing at attention, the creativity flows.

(B) Some of us are night owls, some early birds, and others in between may feel most active during the afternoon hours. If you are able to organize your day and divide your work, make it a point to deal with tasks that demand attention at your best time of the day.

(C) However, if the task you face demands creativity and novel ideas, it’s best to tackle it at your “worst” time of day! So if you are an early bird, make sure to attack your creative task in the evening, and vice versa for night owls.

답 : (B) -> (C) -> (A)

정답 that

빈칸에 들어갈 단어를 쓰시오

We often associate the concept of temperature with how hot or cold an object feels when we touch it. In this way, our senses provide us with a qualitative indication of temperature. Our senses, however, are unreliable and often mislead us. For example, if you stand in bare feet with one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder than the carpet even though both are at the same temperature. The two objects feel different because tile transfers energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet does.Your skin “measures” the rate of energy transfer by heat rather than the actual temperature. What we need is a reliable and __________ method for measuring the relative hotness or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy transfer. Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers for making such quantitative measurements.

답 : reproducible(재현가능한)

정답 quantitative

답:If something is not impossible, then there must be a way to do it.

2.What was Nicholas winton doing a few days before christmas in 1938?

답:He headed to Prague because he helped refugees.

Television watching is satisfy these social needs to some extent, at least in short run. The more television we watch, the less likely we are to volunteer our time or to spend time with people in our social networks.

답) is satisfy -> does satisfy

satisfy는 일반동사이므로 앞에 is가 올 수 없음.

When your mind and body are ㄱ.more alert than at your "peak" hours, the muse of creativity awakens and ㄴ.are allowed to roam more freely. In other words, when your mental machinery ㄷ.was loose rather than standing at attention, the creativity flows

1. 열 전도율은 타일이 카펫보다 높다

2. 인간의 감각은 온도측정에 믿을만하지 못하다

3. 피부는 실제 온도를 측정할 수 있다

4. 온도계는 정량적인 온도를 측정한다

답) 3번

우리가 필요로 하는 것은 에너지 전도율 보다는 물체의 상대적인 뜨거움과 차가움을 측정하기 위한 신뢰할 수 있고 재현 가능한 수단이다.

-보기-

1. rather than/ transfer/ we/ need를 포함한 24단어 이상의 문장으로 만드시오.

답 38.television 39.thermometer

A와B에 들어갈 말은?

(A) for example (B) in other words

(A) in addition (B) instead

(A) for example (B) indead

(A) however (B) in other words

(A) however (B) instead

답) 4번

어법상 틀린부분을 찾아 고치시오

despite both are at the same temperature

답

although both are at the same temperature

(1) is

(2)was

(3)are

(4)were

(5)be

답:(1)

1 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

When your mind and body are less alert than at your “peak” hours, the muse of creavity awakens and ( ) to roam more freely

1. allow

2. allows

3. is allowing

4. is allowed

답: 4번

2 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 고르시오

( 1 ) this is true, there is increasing evidence that we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and characters ( 2 ) we are feeling lonely or have a greater need for social

1 - 2

1 while - but

2 though - when

3 while - when

답: 3번

Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, consuming more than half of our free time. We generally think of television as a way to relax, tune out, and escape from our troubles for a bit each day. While this is true, there is increasing evidence that we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and characters when we are feeling lonely or have a greater need for social connection. Television watching does satisfy these social needs to some extent, at least in the short run. Unfortunately, it is also likely to “crowd out” other activities that produce more sustainable social contributions to our social well-being. The more television we watch, the less likely we are to volunteer our time or to spend time with people in our social networks. In other words, the more time we make for Friends, the less time we have for friends in real life.

다음 중 이 글에 대한 내용으로 맞지 않은 것은?

1.텔레비전은 미국과 유럽에서 여가 활동 중 1위이다.

2.외롭다고 느낄 때 텔레비전을 보려고 한다.

3.텔레비전은 어느 정도 길게 욕구를 채워준다.

4.텔레비전은 지속적인 사회 기여를 생산하는 활동들을 몰아내기 쉽다.

5.텔레비전을 휴식하기 위한 하나의 방법으로 여긴다.

We worry that the robots are taking our jobs, but just as a common problem is that the robots are taking our judgment

common a problem

다음 글 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

A recent study from Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, called ”When Too Much of a Good Thing May Be Bad,“ indicates that classrooms with too much decoration are a source of distraction for young children and directly affect their cognitive performance. Being visually overstimulated, the children have a great deal of difficulty concentrating and ending up with worse aca- demic results. On the other hand, if there is not much decoration on the classroom walls, the children are less distracted, spend more time on their activities, and learn more. So it‘s our job, in order to support their attention, to find the right balance between excessive decoration and the complete absence of it.

답: ending --> end

(B) The more or to spend time with people in our social networks. In other words, the more time we make for Friends, the less time we have for friends in real life.

(C) Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, consuming more than half of our free time. We generally think of television as a way to relax, tune out, and escape from our troubles for a bit each day.

(D) While this is true, there is increasing evidence that we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and characters when we are feeling lonely or have a greater need for social connection.

c-d-a-b 순서이다

Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, (1) consumes more than half of our free time. We generally think of television as a way to relax, tune out, and (2) escaping from our troubles for a bit each day. While this is true, there is increasing evidence that we are more motivated to tune in (3) for our favorite shows and characters when we are feeling lonely or have a greater need for social connection. Television watching does satisfy these social needs to some extent, at least in the short run. Unfortunately, it is also likely to "crowd out" other activities that (4) produced more sustainable social contributions to our social well-being. The more television we watch, the less likely we are to volunteer our time or (5) to spend time with people in our social networks. In other words, the more time we make for Friends, the less time we have for friends in real life.

-> 정답 : 5번

39. 다음 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

    
    

We often associate the concept of temperature with how hot or cold an object feels when we touch it. In this way, our senses provide us with a qualitative indication of temperature. Our senses, however, are unreliable and often (1) mislead us. For example, if you stand in bare feet with one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder than the carpet (2) even though both are at the same temperature. The two objects feel different because tile transfers energy by heat at a (3) lower rate than carpet does. Your skin "measures" the rate of energy transfer by heat rather than the actual temperature. What we need is a (4) reliable and reproducible method for measuring the relative hotness or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy transfer. Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers for making such (5) quantitative measurements.

-> 정답 : 3번

We often associate the concept of temperature with how hot or cold an object feels when we touch it. In this way, our senses provide us with a qualitative indication of temperature. ( ① ) Our senses, however, are unreliable and often mislead us. ( ② ) For example, if you stand in bare feet with one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder than the carpet even though both are at the same temperature. ( ③ ) The two objects feel different because tile transfers energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet does. ( ④ ) Your skin “measures” the rate of energy transfer by heat rather than the actual temperature. ( ⑤ ) Scientists have developed a variety of thermometers for making such ________ measurements. *thermometer: 온도계

빈칸에 들어갈 단어는?

quantitative

Television is the number one leisure activity in the United States and Europe, consuming more than half of our free time. ( ① ) We generally think of television as a way to relax, tune out, and escape from our troubles for a bit each day. ( ② ) While this is true, there is increasing evidence that we are more motivated to tune in to our favorite shows and characters when we are feeling lonely or have a greater need for social connection. ( ③ ) Television watching does satisfy these social needs to some extent, at least in the short run. ( ④ ) 우리가 텔레비전을 더 볼수록, 우리는 사회적 관계망 속에서 우리의 시간을 기꺼이 할애하거나 사람들과 함께 시간을 덜 보내기 쉽다. ( ⑤ ) In other words, the more time we make for Friends, the less time we have for friends in real life.

*Friends: 프렌즈(미국의 한 방송국에서 방영된 시트콤)

해석되어 있는 문장을 올바르게 영작하시오.

:The more television we watch, the less likely we are to volunteer our time or to spend time with people in our social networks.