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      <title>BLM Reform Movement - Rhetoric of Agitation &amp; Control by Kristen Nissley</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-09-17 16:16:38 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Promulgation: Black Lives Matter founded by Patrisse Cullors, Alicia Garza and Opal Tometi as an international social movement</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/755968957</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>July 13th, 2013</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-09-17 16:24:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/755968957</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>George Zimmerman is acquitted of the murder of Trayvon Martin in Sanford, Florida</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/755997234</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>July 13th, 2013</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-09-17 16:32:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/755997234</guid>
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         <title>Petition: Patrisse Cullors recognizes power &quot;Black lives matter&quot; and creates the hashtag (#BlackLivesMatter) that draws in support for the cause and more outrage following Zimmerman&#39;s acquittal.</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/762547279</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Late July 2013</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-09-21 00:05:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/762547279</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Nonviolent resistance: Protests break out across the country after the murder of Trayvon Martin in 2012 goes unpunished. Sometimes this escalated to Ghandi and Guerilla.</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/762548925</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>July 2013</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/rallies-against-zimmerman-acquittal-held-across-us/" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-21 00:06:47 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Gandhi &amp; Guerilla: Protests (mostly peaceful with some scattered violence) break out after George Floyd is murdered by police who are not immediately charged with homicide. His death becomes a cry heard across the world for police reform. (oh also, there&#39;s a pandemic)</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/762549227</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>May 2020-Present</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-09-21 00:07:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/762549227</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Solidification: The hashtag #BlackLivesMatter becomes the identifying slogan of the  movement against racial inequality as it gains traction.</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/764359264</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>2013/2014</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-21 14:27:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/764359264</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Solidification: Artist, Dread Scott reinvents the attention-grabbing, iconic 1920s NAACP banner, &quot;A man was lynched by police yesterday.&quot;</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/764385294</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>2015/2016</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-09-21 14:32:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/764385294</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Solidification: BLM works on branding to gain recognition. This includes commissioning a branding company out of LA to create their logo. </title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/764422703</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>2014</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-09-21 14:39:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/764422703</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Solidification: The movement goes through many versions of logos before settling on a bold black and yellow wordmark shown above (although the logos would change over the years).</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/764442400</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>2014</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-09-21 14:43:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/764442400</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Solidification: BLM uses many different branding techniques and designs to get attention especially over social media platforms, such as Instagram and Twitter.</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/764453726</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>2016</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-09-21 14:45:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/764453726</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>References</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/764466758</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KzikygqHnL97IkC1vmx7YWcuXd5OrgXsP3PKcQ8JlGs/edit?usp=sharing<br><br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <pubDate>2020-09-21 14:48:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/764466758</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Solidification: In late summer 2016, the movement had 180,000 followers on Twitter, but the account jumps to over 985,000 followers by September 2020. On Instagram, BLM reaches 4 million followers in 2020. The social justice movement continues to solidify over social media.</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/764498921</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>2016-Present</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-09-21 14:54:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/764498921</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Responses from Establishment- Prediction:</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/768826850</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I believe the future response to BLM depends on who wins the election in November. We have seen Trump's reaction to the continuous protests since May and have heard Biden's promises about how he would  respond in the future to the cries for justice, so now it is up the American public to decide.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 16:04:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/768826850</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Responses from Establishment- Suppression: Following the widespread outrage at Zimmerman&#39;s acquittal, President Obama spoke on the issue at a press conference. The President defended the court&#39;s ruling on the case, called for American public to accept the acquittal, and warned against violent protests.</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/768842243</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>July/August 2013</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/07/19/remarks-president-trayvon-martin" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 16:07:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/768842243</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Responses from Establishment- Avoidance: President Obama is asked about the Trayvon Martin case and specifically, whether racism played a role in the murder. He largely avoids the subject of racism and instead, offers sympathy to his parents.</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/768843654</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>March 2012</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/photos-and-video/video/2012/03/23/president-obama-nominates-jim-yong-kim-world-bank-president#transcript" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 16:07:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/768843654</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Response from Establishment- Avoidance: The establishment uses counter-movement &quot;All Lives Matter&quot; to persuade BLM supporters and bystanders away from &quot;Black Lives Matter.&quot;</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/768845589</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>2014-Present</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/16/us/all-lives-matter-black-lives-matter.html" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 16:07:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/768845589</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Response- Suppression: &quot;Unite The Right&quot; rally break out in Charlottesville, Virginia.</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/768846961</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>August 2017</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=19&amp;v=P54sP0Nlngg&amp;feature=emb_logo&amp;has_verified=1" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 16:08:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/768846961</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Polarization: Sports celebrities took a stance against police brutality and racism in America. For example, LeBron James, Carmelo Anthony and more support BLM at ESPYs.</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/769693563</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>July/August 2016</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipsZaF8UQJg" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 18:57:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/769693563</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Polarization: Colin Kaepernick acknowledges, during the national anthem at NFL game, the violent racial inequality in America by refusing to stand up.</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/769721846</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>August 2016</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RG4gHXRQlGo" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 19:05:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/769721846</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Escalation: BLM counter-protesters are present at &quot;Unite The Right&quot; rally. </title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/769775506</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>August 2017</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQN7ApKL7AY&amp;has_verified=1" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 19:20:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/769775506</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Polarization (Example): Cofounder of BLM, Patrisse Cullors, speaks on Trump&#39;s &quot;All Lives Matter&quot; stance and denial of his own racism. </title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/769790562</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>2018</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZtRnmgACvJg" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 19:25:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/769790562</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Polarization: Social media are key for both BLM supporters and non-supporters to take a stance on issues of racial violence and injustice.</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/769824622</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>2013-Present</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://twitter.com/djsoap92/status/750563460921057280" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 19:36:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/769824622</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Reflection</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/769852823</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The BLM Movement seems to have gone through (and continues to go through) processes described in the Rhetoric of Agitation and Control over the years as it builds in strength and grows geographically. I conclude through my research of the movement that BLM follows the steps of the rhetoric of agitation closely with each inciting incident that sets off more outrage across the country and world (ex. Ahmaud Arbery and George Floyd in 2020). In response, the establishment has mostly avoided and suppressed the movement, however, I believe more recently the movement has been met with some adjustment in terms of police training reform in certain cities. I would not say that overall the establishment has adjusted mostly because the current administration continues to avoid and suppress BLM while endorsing counter-persuasive movements such as blue lives matter and all lives matter.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 19:44:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/769852823</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Petition of the establishment: Alicia Garza posts the instigating Facebook post that sparks the phrase, &quot;Black lives matter,&quot; and the subsequent movement.</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/769902015</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>July 13th, 2013</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://emu.edu/now/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2020/02/Alicia-Garza-Feature-Image.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 20:01:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/769902015</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Solidification: Times honors the founders of BLM</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/769932885</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>March 2020</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://defendernetwork.com/news/black-lives-matter-founders-honored-on-cover-of-times-100-women-of-the-year-issue/" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 20:11:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/769932885</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>George Floyd Murdered by Police in Minneapolis</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/769947661</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>May 25th, 2020</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.dw.com/image/53623510_303.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 20:16:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/769947661</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Breonna Taylor is shot multiple times by police during no-knock warrant in Louisville, KY and dies.</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/769952324</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>March 13th, 2020</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.dailyherald.com/storyimage/DA/20200807/news/308079955/EP/1/2/EP-308079955.jpg&amp;updated=202008071620&amp;MaxW=900&amp;maxH=900&amp;noborder&amp;Q=80" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 20:18:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/769952324</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Response from Establishment- Avoidance: The establishment uses counter-movement &quot;Blue Lives Matter&quot; to persuade BLM supporters and bystanders away from &quot;Black Lives Matter&quot; and recognize that police lives are also at stake in intense situations. Valid arguments  against blue lives matter include that police officers choose their careers and can take off their badges, while Black Americans cannot.</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/770219442</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>2014-Present</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://i0.wp.com/www.votersopinion.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Blue-Lives-Matter.jpg?resize=550%2C329&amp;ssl=1" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 22:29:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/770219442</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Timeline of some of the key dates that sparked outrage about racial injustice/violence in America tracked through #BlackLivesMatter on Twitter.</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/770254135</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>2013-2016</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2016/08/15/the-hashtag-blacklivesmatter-emerges-social-activism-on-twitter/" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 22:54:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/770254135</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Trayvon Martin (17 years old) is murdered by George Zimmerman in FL. This causes public outrage about racism in America.</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/771871030</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>February 26, 2012</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://a.abcnews.com/images/US/abc_trayvon_martin_nt_120313_wmain.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-23 13:08:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/771871030</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Solidification: Protesters including BLM supporters gather in Ferguson to protest racist police violence. In the above video, residents of Ferguson call their protests &quot;the modern civil rights movement.&quot;</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/771937482</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Late 2014</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hC9vBlgBfjY" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-23 13:22:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/771937482</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Michael Brown (18 years old) is fatally shot 6 times by police in Ferguson, MO.</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/771943192</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>August 9, 2014</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://s.abcnews.com/images/US/HT_michael_brown_sk_140813_v16x9_31x13_992.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-23 13:24:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/771943192</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Response- Adjustment: Confederate statues are removed in the wake of protests after George Floyd&#39;s death.</title>
         <author>kknissle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kknissle/6xp9flalru16g8cy/wish/772066922</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>July 2020-Present</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/09/us/confederate-statues-removed-george-floyd-trnd/index.html" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-23 13:50:06 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Response- Suppression: Dylann Roof attacks an African American church in Charleston, SC in an attempt to start a race war leaving 9 dead.</title>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div>June 2015</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-09-23 13:52:10 UTC</pubDate>
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