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      <title>Strategies for ESOL Students by Natalie Newsom</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx</link>
      <description>Instruction, Modification, and Assessment</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:23:58 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-11-30 18:11:57 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url></url>
      </image>
      <item>
         <title>Giving Directions</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206190445</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>When giving directions to students, the directions should be <strong>short</strong>, <strong>simple</strong>, and<strong> modeled </strong>when possible. <br><br>Write directions on the board so they are both <strong>verbal</strong> and <strong>visual</strong>.<br><br>If directions are complex, present them in<strong> small, sequential steps</strong>.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:29:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206190445</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Total Physical Response (TPR)</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206191109</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In TPR the teacher chooses vocabulary to physicalize, models the physical movement with the new vocabulary, and drops physical modeling after an appropriate time.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:31:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206191109</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Drama</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206191172</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Charades<br>Reenactment<br>Scripting<br>Interviewing<br>Story telling<br>Role-Play<br>Pantomimes<br>Create videos (Flipgrid is a good app)<br>Reader's theater<br>Puppets<br>Simulation games</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:31:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206191172</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hands-On Activities</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206191205</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:31:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206191205</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Group Activities</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206191268</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Use group activities that give ELL students an opportunity to practice speaking skills. These can be in small groups or with a partner. It is best to have them with a strong English model and not someone who can speak their native language.<br><br>For group work, assign the ELL a job that he/she can do so they feel that they are contributing to the group. (Example: illustrating, time keeper, etc.)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:31:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206191268</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Chunking Material</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206191614</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Break up assignments into smaller tasks. Since assignments often take ELLs longer, grade a chunk instead of the full assignment when it is appropriate.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:33:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206191614</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Visual Notes</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206192179</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Graphic Organizers<br>KWL Charts<br>Cloze notes<br>Outlines<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:34:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206192179</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Math Strategies</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206192698</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Verbalize steps when working math problems so students have the verbal and visual instructions.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:36:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206192698</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Paraphrasing</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206193051</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Paraphrase key concepts using <strong>simple language.</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:37:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206193051</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Guided Reading</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206193240</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Use guided reading questions to keep students from getting lost in the text.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:38:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206193240</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Wait Time</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206193607</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Give extended wait time to ELLs. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:39:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206193607</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Visual Scaffolding</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206193868</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Drawings<br>Photographs<br>Artwork<br>Videos<br>Realia</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:39:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206193868</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Vocabulary Expansion </title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206194159</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Have students&nbsp;do activities such as labeling, identifying, and classifying new vocabulary words.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:41:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206194159</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Key Terms</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206194965</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Be selective and limit new vocabulary. Choose key terms that students need to know most.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:44:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206194965</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Simplify</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206195095</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Simplify definitions and explanations.<br>&nbsp;Use Tier 1 words to define if possible.<br>Limit sentence length.<br>Define in context; give examples.<br>Give simple synonyms.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:44:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206195095</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Print-Rich Environment</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206195290</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Create a print-rich environment. Have books, reference materials, labels, posters, word walls, magazines, etc. around the classroom.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:45:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206195290</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Buddy System</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206195529</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Assign new ELL students a buddy. Their buddy does not have to speak their native language. It just needs to be someone who is empathetic and willing to help the ELL student. This person should sit near them in class and have the same lunch period so the ELL has someone to help them through the lunch line. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:45:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206195529</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Oral Testing</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206197871</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Use oral testing. Allow students to explain what they <strong>DO know </strong>and give them credit for what they know.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:54:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206197871</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Projects</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206197967</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Allow students to do a project that demonstrates their knowledge.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:54:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206197967</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Reduce</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206198150</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Reduce the number of terms or problems without omitting skills.<br><br>Reduce the number of multiple choice options.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:55:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206198150</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Word Banks</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206198359</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Give ELL students word banks.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:55:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206198359</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Read Tests Aloud</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206198522</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Speaking and listening skills often develop faster than reading and writing skills.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:56:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206198522</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Retakes</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206198762</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Offer test retakes or test corrections.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 12:56:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206198762</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Think-Pair-Share</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206201660</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Use a strong English model with ELL students when doing TPS.<br>Can be used for literature studies, problem solving, reviewing content for tests.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 13:05:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206201660</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Buddy Read</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206201847</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>One student reads, and the other listens or take notes. They stop periodically to discuss and create a graphic organizer or other visual note-taking tool to study.<br>Works best to pair ELL with a strong reader.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 13:05:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206201847</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Scripting</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206202045</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>While the class is discussing, have ELL students script questions and answers with sample language interactions or situational dialogs related to the content.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 13:06:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206202045</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Learning Centers</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206202509</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Identify skills to be practiced.<br>Introduce centers to students, making sure directions and expectations are clear and how students will be assessed. Display rules and expectations in the centers including rules about cleaning up. Model directions and expectations if possible.<br>Document the center work.<br><strong>Sample Centers:</strong><br>Listening center: have student listen to the story&nbsp;<br>Music center- student listens to songs that teach information or vocabulary<br>Games center- play games related to content being taught. One activity can be for groups/students to make a game and then other groups/students can play the game<br>Audio video center- student watches videos that teach content information<br>Story reenactment center- students work in groups and use props to retell the story or information they have learned<br>Art center- students illustrate key concepts or vocabulary<br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 13:07:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206202509</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Retelling/Reenactment</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206202560</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Have ELL students mime, create a puppet show, create a script and read aloud with finger puppets, create a skit, create a rap or song, create an interview or story with costumes to demonstrate knowledge.&nbsp;<br>This could be used In ELA with a narrative or history with historical events.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 13:07:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206202560</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Leveled Questions</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206203470</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://docs.google.com/a/bryan.k12.ga.us/document/d/1udQ1pOppuXlJXKripN1ut1QMYB0ev-GvnBlSb2hKzJk/edit?usp=sharing">Information on Leveled Questioning</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 13:10:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206203470</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Routines and Signals</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206207196</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Create predictable routines, procedures, and signals in order to reduce the anxiety of ELL students.<br>Examples:<br>Beginning of class activity<br>Post list of daily activities and times<br>Hang signals, light signals, verbal cues to get class's attention</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 13:19:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206207196</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Modeling and Modeled Talk</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206207553</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Use concurrent verbal explanation and physical demonstration of directions or concepts.<br>This is especially helpful with new concepts, science experiments, classroom or school procedures.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 13:20:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206207553</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Post Information</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206208538</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Post assignments, page numbers, long-term assignments, homework, upcoming events. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 13:22:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206208538</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Previewing or Pre-Teaching</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206210962</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Identify key concepts and vocabulary. Gather any realia, visuals, or support materials that will help students understand the lesson. Introduce the important vocabulary and key concepts during the preview section of the lesson.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 13:27:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206210962</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Bodily/Kinesthetic</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206223303</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Teaching:</strong><br>Introduce motions<br>Encourage role-playing<br>Allow movement<br><br><strong>Assessing:</strong><br>Have students show, not tell<br>Encourage the use of role-play to document learning<br>Encourage the use of mime, dance, the invention of physical games to document learning</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 13:53:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206223303</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Intrapersonal</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206223944</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Teaching:</strong><br>Give opportunity for self-teaching, computer tutorials, internet, programmed learning (Rosetta Stone, Moby Max, flipped learning, etc.)<br><br><strong>Assessing:</strong><br>Use self-evaluation rubrics<br>Allow the student choices in ways to best show the learning<br>Encourage the use of self-made reports</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 13:54:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206223944</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Interpersonal</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206224734</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Teaching:</strong><br>Encourage group work<br>Celebrate group skills<br>Teach process<br>Encourage reciprocal teaching<br><br><strong>Assessing:</strong><br>Encourage and use group evaluation reports<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 13:56:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206224734</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Linguistic</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206225344</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Teaching:</strong><br>Give reading/follow-up<br>Encourage additional reading/writing<br><br><strong>Assessing:</strong><br>Use written response activities<br>Oral reports<br>Dialogue journals<br>Learning logs</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 13:57:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206225344</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Logical/ Mathematical</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206225923</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Teaching:</strong><br>Relate instruction to logical constructs<br>Relate instruction to math/logic puzzles<br><br><strong>Assessing:</strong><br>Have students design a math or logic game that shows that they have learned<br>Have students design "mind benders"</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 13:58:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206225923</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Musical</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206226707</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Teaching:</strong><br>Teach with rhythm, rap<br>Relate instruction to songs, poetry<br><br><strong>Assessing:</strong><br>Have students demonstrate understanding by writing a rap or song</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 13:59:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206226707</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Visual/Spatial</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206227326</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Teaching:</strong><br>Teach with visuals, charts, and drawings<br><br><strong>Assessing:</strong><br>Have student make&nbsp;posters, charts, illustrations, dioramas, constructions</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:00:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206227326</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Naturalistic</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206229720</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Teaching:</strong><br>Teach with examples from nature and real life<br><br><strong>Assessing:</strong><br>Ask students to connect the concept with examples from nature or real life, authentic examples (in writing, in charts or diagrams, or orally)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:04:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206229720</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Manipulatives</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206232504</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Use manipulatives that students can move and handle to support their thinking and learning.<br><br><strong>Examples of Manipulative Use:<br>Vocabulary<br></strong>Miniatures, realia<br><strong>Math</strong><br>Counters, small props for acting out word problems, geometric shapes cut into fractional parts, measuring cups and containers for studying measurement<br><strong>Science<br></strong>Human body models, realia for experiments, magnets, etc.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:08:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206232504</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Modify Text</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206257113</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Give an abridged version or a summary of an extended text.<br><br>Add lines after each paragraph or add margins so that students can write a summary. For beginning learners, writing the summary yourself will help students comprehend the text better.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:44:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206257113</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Audio</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206257657</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Let students listen to a text while reading it. If they are listening individually on a device with headphones, they can rewind and repeat sections.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:45:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206257657</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Portfolios</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206258152</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Keep a portfolio of student's work and have them go back to previous pieces in portfolio to revise as they become more proficient in English.<br><br>Grade portfolios with rubrics or checklists.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:45:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206258152</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Running Records</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206259106</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Keep running records of student's work so that you can track growth.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:47:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206259106</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Supportive Environment</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206260554</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Build a supportive classroom environment that responds to immediate social, cultural, and linguistic needs of linguistically diverse students.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:49:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206260554</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sheltered Instruction</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206261720</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Sheltered instruction includes a language objective for each lesson/unit as well as content objectives.&nbsp;<br><br>Teachers will also consider what scaffolds and supports need to be in place for ELLs to be able to access information more easily.&nbsp;<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 14:51:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206261720</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Background Knowledge</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206269380</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Activate prior knowledge and pre-teach key concepts and vocabulary to establish background knowledge.<br>Understand that some ELL students may not have the background knowledge that students who have grown up in US schools have.<br>Link new information to students' previous knowledge.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 15:01:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206269380</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Check for Understanding</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206271220</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Check frequently for understanding, but <strong>do not rely on Do you understand? Yes/No.</strong><br>Have students summarize or paraphrase information to show what they know.<br>You will need to increase wait time because they are often internally translating, searching for the right words</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 15:04:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206271220</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Conferencing</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206285517</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Use observation, checklists, and running records to keep track of student's progress.&nbsp;<br>Conference periodically to check in on student's goals and set new goals for a specific period of time.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 15:22:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206285517</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sentence Frames</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206290326</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Scaffold writing through sentence frames. Give them the basic sentence template with correct syntax and let them fill in the blanks with information. Gradually reduce the number of words in the sentence frame so that they are writing more themselves.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 15:29:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206290326</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Mentor Texts</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206290920</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Scaffold writing through mentor texts, giving students exemplars to model their own sentences after. These mentor texts can introduce new sentence structures (using compound subjects, using compound verbs, etc.).<br>Mentor texts can also give examples of figurative language in ELA for students.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 15:30:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206290920</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Word Families</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206292454</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 15:33:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206292454</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Academic Vocabulary</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206356199</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Choose a few words per unit that students will need and teach them explicitly. <br>Give a brief, <strong>student-friendly</strong> definition of the word with examples and non-examples if applicable.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 17:06:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206356199</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Vocabulary Ownership</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206361584</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>After students have been provided with a student-friendly definition, examples and non-examples, students can:<br>Create their own explanation of a word<br>Create a non-linguistic representation of the word<br>Use the word in context</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 17:15:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206361584</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Selecting Vocabulary for Instruction</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206370683</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>There are often too many words in the text to teach; the key is to choose which to teach for <strong>mastery </strong>(being able to use the word in speaking or writing), which to teach for <strong>exposure </strong>(being able to recognize and understand the word when reading or listening), and which<strong> not to teach at all</strong>.&nbsp;<br><br>Use these guidelines when selecting vocabulary.<br>Will the word significantly impact the text's meaning?<br>Will it help students express their understanding of ideas or concepts they're learning?<br>Will it likely appear often in other texts?<br>Can you connect it to students' previous learning?<br>Will it be useful to students in their own writing?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 17:29:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206370683</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Academic Vocabulary Organizers</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206379235</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Here are some links to graphic organizers students can use for new academic vocabulary:<br><br><a href="https://docs.google.com/a/bryan.k12.ga.us/document/d/1yi7T04MbAn1UtWWjpb5qKJyJEK5z0SYD5wIYuFRLAok/edit?usp=sharing">Academic Vocabulary Log</a><br><a href="https://drive.google.com/a/bryan.k12.ga.us/file/d/1yFBw_7tmlliAXRKjpWyNyfIQS8CsmPDz/view?usp=sharing">Concept Map</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-13 17:43:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206379235</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Daily Agenda</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206948322</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Post a daily agenda that lists key activities students will do that require them to listen, speak, read, and write. Describe these activities in action verbs. (Ex: Identify four games that settlers played)<br><br><a href="https://docs.google.com/a/bryan.k12.ga.us/document/d/17zEoh6fTPDcSiJe4R1Bi4Aj4iVvpFqg5NsRAaa_blDU/edit?usp=sharing">List of Action Verbs for ELLs</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-14 20:09:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206948322</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>TWIPs</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206952358</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In addition to explicitly teaching and displaying vocabulary, teachers should also identify key terms, words, idioms, and phrases that are needed to learn and engage with the subject matter.&nbsp;<br>T-Terms<br>W-Words<br>I- Idioms<br>P- Phrases</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-14 20:17:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206952358</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Repetition is Key</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206955969</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Provide multiple opportunities for students to practice new vocabulary. Research shows it takes a <strong>minimum </strong>of 20 repetitions for students to start to "own" new vocabulary.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-14 20:25:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/206955969</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Chapter Walk</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/207341255</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Preview content before reading with a "chapter walk."<br><a href="http://www.colorincolorado.org/classroom-video/chapter-walk-me">Chapter Walk video from Colorin Colorado</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-15 17:51:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/207341255</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Guidelines for Assessing Different Proficiency Levels</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/208222355</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://docs.google.com/a/bryan.k12.ga.us/document/d/1g4Qm6PsMnxeb7Jo6nBgQZOaF0D9ReThL1kkqHquLVzc/edit?usp=sharing">Guidelines for Different Proficiency Levels</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-17 17:43:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/208222355</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Lesson Modification</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/208240488</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Use this <a href="https://docs.google.com/a/bryan.k12.ga.us/document/d/1yrJ10l9VQQBLgzSRg6HQrqj35cbmIXSLxPGZWIozi6w/edit?usp=sharing">lesson modification</a> form to differentiate lessons for ELLs</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-17 18:24:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/208240488</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Collecting and Processing Words</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/212330544</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Identify unfamiliar words in reading selections.<br>Write the unfamiliar words on chart paper and explore their meanings orally.<br>Have the students act out the words whenever possible.<br>Introduce synonyms and add them to the word collection with the original word.<br>Provide the student with vocabulary journals and challenge them to find ways to use the new words.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-12-01 16:16:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/212330544</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Language Framework Planning</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/212342768</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Identify language objectives (What are the language demands of this particular lesson? What are the language levels of my students? Use the <a href="https://docs.google.com/a/bryan.k12.ga.us/document/d/1NL-KwoFtsVUpmf3TuLGii834A0tguK2qe5hN8-7otoA/edit?usp=sharing">Language in the Classroom </a>checklist to record the functions students use)<br>Identify and model problematic structures.<br>Plan an instructional sequence.<br>Assess and document student progress.<br>Add technology so that students can practice independently.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-12-01 16:41:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/212342768</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Syntax Surgery</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/212344931</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Identify a problematic sentence.<br><br>Write the sentence on a sentence strip, read the sentence aloud, cut the sentence apart in places of difficulty (Example: "She was wearing a sweater green" - cut out sweater and green).<br><br>Rearrange the words in correct order.<br><br>Practice more sentences with the same pattern.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-12-01 16:46:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/212344931</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Game: Barrier Game</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/212346577</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-12-01 16:49:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/212346577</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Interactive Read-Aloud</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/212347854</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-12-01 16:52:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/212347854</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Preview-View-Review</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/214854255</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>When possible, allow students to preview information in their home language. It will help build background. They can also learn key vocabulary during the preview phase.<br><br>They will view the information in English during the class lesson.<br><br>ELLs will review the material with the teacher. This is when teachers can provide additional instructional supports for ELLs in order to make the information more comprehensible. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-12-10 21:08:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/214854255</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Leveled Readings</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/214855003</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Use leveled readings thats that all students are able to meet objectives but the tasks don't look different.&nbsp;<br><br>For Level 1 students, have a short text with a graph or other visual to help them understand the text.&nbsp;<br><br>Newsela is a good resource for leveled readings</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-12-10 21:14:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/214855003</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Monitor Teacher Talk</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/214856597</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>When talking to ELL students, especially Level 1 and 2 students, speak clearly, using a normal tone and a slightly slower speed.&nbsp;<br>Avoid slang, complex structures, sarcasm, and colloquial language.<br>Repeat, reword, paraphrase, and summarize as needed.&nbsp;<br>Check frequently for understanding by having students repeat or summarize what you have said. Don't rely on yes/no or do you understand?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-12-10 21:29:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/214856597</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Tests</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/214856859</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Look at the wording of test questions and answers. Modify tests by using simple language. ELLs often know the material but cannot understand what they are really being asked or what the answer choices mean. Questions and answer choices should be concise and easy to read; you don't have to sacrifice the content to modify the questions.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-12-10 21:32:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/214856859</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Positive rather than Negative</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/214857478</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Rather than correcting students' errors when they are speaking, model the correct way to say it.&nbsp;<br>Instead of, "No, it's not I seen a movie this weekend."<br>Say, "You saw a movie this weekend? I saw a movie this weekend!"<br>If students are constantly being corrected, they may start to be hesitant to speak. Modeling the correct language, even writing the correct way to say it on the board, helps students to internalize the grammar structure without feeling embarrassed. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-12-10 21:37:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/214857478</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Books</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/399580700</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Pathways to Greatness for ELL Newcomers by <br><br>Promoting Academic Success for ESL Students by </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-10-18 15:04:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/399580700</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Classroom Library</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/399976575</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://coloursofus.com/multicultural-summer-reading-middle-school/" />
         <pubDate>2019-10-20 14:04:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/399976575</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Listen Wise</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/403498841</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://listenwise.com/">https://listenwise.com/</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-10-28 18:08:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/403498841</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>PWIM</title>
         <author>nbnewsom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nbnewsom/6x76eipqdbxx/wish/414409853</link>
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