To develop the rural sector

To diversify the economic activities and source of incomes

To improve the standard of living

-To reduce illiteracy

-To improve standard of health

-Reduce unemployment

-To eradicate poverty

Rural Industrials Development Authority (RIDA) was launched (later-MARA)

To eradicate poverty

Restructuring Malaysian society - community identification according to economic sector does not exist

To emphasise economic growth

To integrate the people of the constituents’ states

To downsize the current economic recession

To embark upon heavy industry’s sector (HICOM)

Achieve economic solidarity

Ensure economic stability (speed up economic growth)

To maintain rapid national economic development

To manage economic success

Prepare and give birth to an industrial society

Give new life to the expired NEP (New Economic Policy)

Introduce District Development Guidebook - 1987 (RED BOOK II)

• Improve the effectiveness of planning, implementation, administration and coordination machinery at every stage

PROTON enlarged its area of distribution

Tourism industry strengthen to increase national income

Declared 1990 VMY (Visit Malaysia Year)

• the end of NEP (New Economic Policy)

  
  

• Tourism focused plan

To develop modern services sector

Encourage large scale industrial activities

Ensure economic transformation by improving the efficiency of labour and capital

To change growth strategy from input-driven to knowledge driven

To expedite structural changes in the economic sector to strengthen socio-economic stability

Give support to Non-governmental bodies involved in effort to eradicate poverty

Strengthen national unity

Increase efficiency through IT

Eradicate poverty and restructure society

Extend of use of ICT (information and communication technology)

Upgrade the quality of life

Strengthen positive values and attitude

To promote economic diversification and growth

Invest in infrastructure development (transportation, telecommunications, energy)

To improve social development (improving access to education, healthcare, housing and social services)

Implementing environmental sustainability (to protect natural resources, environment, to reduce impacts on climate change)

To strengthen Governance and institutional reforms

To promote digital transformation

Achieving high-income status -raising income of bottom 40% households

Ensuring inclusive and sustainable development

Enhancing economic competitiveness

Improving infrastructure

Promoting education and skills development

Building a progressive and inclusive society

To achieve sustainable and inclusive economic growth

To enhance human capital development (improve education and skills training programs)

To improve social inclusivity and well-being (reduce poverty, inequality and social-exclusion)

To promote environmental sustainability (To protect the environment, Conserve natural resources and to promote sustainable development)

To enhance infrastructure development

To enhance government and institutional capacity (promoting transparency and combating corruption)

Revamping the education system to significantly raise student outcomes

Raising the skills of Malaysians to increase employability

Reforming the labour market to transform Malaysia into a high income nation

To advance economic growth

To develop social environmental sustainability and governance

To become a high income nation

To increase economic empowerment (industrial revolution 40, digital economic, aerospace industry integrated regional development and sustainable energy sources and infrastructure connectivity)

To adapt and mitigate of climate change

To enhance societal values, improve purchasing power of the people, to build resilient Bumiputera community, to improve social security networks and wellbeing of people.

Resetting the economy

To strengthen security, well-being and inclusivity

Advancing sustainability

Developing future talent

Accelerating technology and innovation

Enhancing connectivity, and transport infrastructure

Strengthen the public services

Strengthening Sectoral Growth and Structural Reforms

Accelerating innovation and technology adoption

Providing quality infrastructure

Maximise income from the agricultural sector

Maximise income of small-scale farmers

Develop and increase yield and quality of major commodities with high export potential

Opening of new land for agriculture by agencies

Improving land management and social development in rural areas through integrated development

Providing support services in marketing, research and development

Developing positive human attitude and values in the agricultural society

Aims at creating close, meaningful, effective cooperation between the public and private sector.

Group of workers in both sectors play a part in contributing towards enhancing output to raise the productivity of a “Malaysian Company” or semi- government body that is jointly owned.

Symbolizes the readiness of the government sector to distribute business opportunities, join or cooperate with the private or public sector to organise effective services for the people in integrated manner.

affirmative action programs

1. such as the New Economic Policy (NEP),

   which provides opportunities for historically marginalized groups like the Bumiputera in education, employment, and business ownership.

2. Additionally, efforts focus on promoting interethnic harmony, fostering a sense of national identity, and ensuring equitable distribution of resources to reduce disparities among different ethnic communities.

Poverty eradication and economic restructuring to eliminate the identification of ethnicity with economic function

Move the ratio of economic ownership in Malaysia

Redistributing the wealth to increase ownership of enterprise by Bumiputeras

To promote export-led economy

To move into selected heavy industries

To strengthen technological & human resources

To modernise and reorganize small & medium-sized industries

To foster higher efficiency & competitiveness

To re-examine & amend regulations pertaining to investments

People first, performance now

Government transformation programme (GTP)

Economic transformation programme (ETP)

10th Malaysia plan

Malaysia into a high income nation with sustainable growth, inclusivity, and innovation as its pillars.

It sought to address issues such as

1. income inequality

2. brain drain

3. over-dependence on low-skilled labor

4. natural resources.

Rapid expansion of the economy over time & set it's target of substantially reduing the incidence of absolute poverty by 1990

To strengthen national unity through culture

To foster and preserve national identity

To enrich and enhance the quality of human life in equilibrium with socio-economic development

The national culture must be based on the indigenous culture of this region

Suitable elements from the other culture may be accepted as part of the national culture

Islam is an important component in the formulation of the national culture

To build the potential and empower women from the different level of society and in all sectors as an agent for change for the society and contribute to the economic and social development of the country;

Provide conducive environment, including formulating policy and laws that are women-friendly, increase dignity and the well-being of women's life in all aspects including physical, economy, social, politic, health, psychology and spiritual

Cultivate gender equality culture at all levels of society and in all sectors

Ensure opinions and women's voices are accepted in the process of decision making at all levels

To achieve shared equality between women and men in getting and control of resources and the participation opportunity as well as enjoying the benefits of development

To increase and strengthen the sharing, fairness and equality between women and men in all aspects of life, to strengthen the family institution and developing the community and society.

Effective reduction of corruption, malpractices and abuse of power

Increase efficiency of the public delivery system and overcoming bureaucratic red-tape

Enchancing corporate governance and business ethics

Strengthening the family instituition

Improving the quality of life and people's well-being

Each family has its own strengths and is responsible for the survival of future generations

Families are responsible for nurturing and internalisation of positive family values

Diverse family structures create differing needs

Strong family relationship, culture of sharing resources and mutual responsibilities ensure family wellbeing

Knowledge and information as the basis for family wellbeing

Family friendly legislations, policies and programmes

Family members have the basic right to protection and self-dignity

Employers commitment to ensure family wellbeing

To create a proud Malaysian society that has a strong identity and respected by other societies.

To eliminate negative attitudes when carrying out duties or responsibilities.

To produce good quality service.

Applicable

Fairness

Economic

Military Jurisprudence

Ethics

State Law Matter Except Federal Territories

Muslims

Customary Laws

Sultans

Syariah Court

To establish a holistic and harmonious malaysian youth force imbued with:-

Knowledge Development

Attitudinal Development

Vocational & Entrepreneurial Development

Inculcation of a Healthy Lifestyle

Facilities for Social Interaction

Partnership in Development

International Relations and Networking

to preserve world peace and security

1. Prevention and peacemaking

2. Peace-building disarmament

3. Peacekeeping

to encourage social, economic and cultural cooperation

to protect the basic rights of the people regardless of race, religion and culture.

1. Universal deflation of human rights

2. UN High Commissionner for human rights

3. Humanitarian action

To develop relations among nations

Cooperate in solving international problems

1. Economic development

2. International law

3. Social development

To promote and encourage sustainable development through international cooperation.

To defend international peace and security by solving disputes through peaceful means.

Pillars of Islam

Pillars of Faith

Shahadah

1. There is no god other than Allah and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah

Sarah

1. Performance of ritual prayers five times a day

Zakat

1. Playing of Zakat or alms

Hajj

1. Pilgrimage to Mecca

Fasting

1. Fasting in the month of Ramadan

Religion serves to unite society

Enchance the spirit of nationalism

A sources of governance

Determines tradition and culture

Upholds the value od a society

Upholds civilization

Guide hukan acts by distinguish between good and bad

Related to the Kshatria's resistance against the Brahmin regarding life.

Gautama meditated under a bodhi tree in search of the truth of life to release mankind from misery.

Belief in oneness of Allah

Belief in all the prophets of God

Belief that Allah revealed the books for guidance of Man

Belief in the Angels

Belief in Life after Death and on Day Judgement

Believe in Taqdeer

Based on a philosophy system

Right understanding (Samma ditthi)

Right thought (Samma sankappa)

Right speech (Samma vaca)

Right action (Samma kammanta)

Right livelihood (Samma ajiva)

Right effort (Samma vayama)

Right mindfulness (Samma sati)

Right concentration (Samma samadhi)

God the Father

God the Son

God the Holy Spirit

Guru Nanak (1469-1539)

Descended through 9 other consecutive Gurus

Last guru was Guru Gobind Singh

Achieve liberation

Practice of religion based on Vedas

Belief in rebirth of a soul (reincarnation)

Belief in Brahma - creator of universe

Festivals : Thaipusam and Deepavali

Compiled in Guru Granth Sahib Ji (Holy Book)

Established with some similar elements between Islam and Hinduism

Believe in one god and he is the supreme being

His Presence is manifested by the miracles given to his messengers

Believe world has no starting point, no ending and life has no limit or boundaries.

Always put God first

Worship only God & do not make any idols

Use God’s name with respect

Remember the Sabbath

Honour your father and mother

Do not hurt others

Keep your marriage promise

Do not steal

Do not tell lies

Do not be jealous

Believe in the existence of a Supreme Being

Believe in four main gods,

1. Engku

2. Karei

3. Hilok

4. Hiwoh

   
   

Kesh - keeping long hair and beard

Kanggha - keeping wooden comb inside the turban

Kara - wearing a metal bracelet

Kashehra - wearing white shorts

Kirpan - having a sword or dragger around the waist

Big trees are guarded by spirits that could cause harm if disturbed by people

Various ghosts, spirits and souls occupy the world

Various rules to prevent the people from committing offences

Punishments are in the form of bad fortune or tragedy

Sikh Shrine - Gurdwara ( the doorway to the house of god)

1st gurdwara was built by Guru Nanak Dev at Kartarpur

Believe that the Supreme Being is mighty, powerful and just in his decisions

The gods punish in the forms of, storms, lightning and thunder; and reward accordingly.

Spirits have important roles guarding, mountains, rivers and large trees.

Formed in In 1959.

Objective to encourage unity, friendship and social welfare.

House of worship known as temple and wat.

A Buddhist religious leader is known as bhiku (monk).

Bell, candle and the Buddha statue serve religious symbols.

Islam is the religion of the Federation. But other religions may be practiced.

Rulers in states are heads of Islam as per the constitution.

1. They retain all rights and powers associated with this position.

2. If agreed upon by all rulers, certain matter apply to the entire country

3. In such cases, each ruler authorizes the Yang di Pertuan Agong to represent them

Melaka, Penang, Sabah and Sarawak (The constitution of the states) must include provisions designating the YDPA as the head of Islam in each states

This article does not diminish any other provision of the constitution.

1. YDPA is the head of the religion of Islam (in KL and Labuan)

2. Parliament has the authority to enact laws regulating Islamic religious affairs in these territories

3. Parliament may establish a council to advise the YDPA on matters concerning the religion of Islam in these territories。

Article 11: grantees freedom of religion in the constitution.

= other religions can be practice

Article 11 (4) every person has the right to profess and practice their religion.

1. Article 11 (4) the authority to control or restrict the propagation of religions other than Islam to Muslim

   .

No one can be forced to pay taxed that support a religion other than their own.

Every religious group has the rights to

1. Manage its own religious affairs

2. Establish and maintain institutions for religious or charitable purposes

3. Acquire, own, and manage property in accordance with the law.