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      <title>Emerging Pathogens - C. neoformans by </title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/tahaamunir/6rwnpil40tvo7uyi</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-12-05 03:09:25 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2026-01-07 08:20:10 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>1 - Page</title>
         <author>tahaamunir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/tahaamunir/6rwnpil40tvo7uyi/wish/2408528834</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-12-05 03:15:46 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>2 - What is C. Neoformans?</title>
         <author>tahaamunir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/tahaamunir/6rwnpil40tvo7uyi/wish/2408536769</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>Cryptococcus neoformans, </em>or C. Neoformans or short is a fungus that exists <mark>all around the world</mark> in decaying wood, soil and bird droppings. this microscopic fungus can then be inhaled by humans and animals, infecting them. The name for infection from C. Neoformans is known as <mark>cryptococcosis.</mark> This mainly affects the lungs, but can spread to the brain and become a type of <mark>meningitis</mark> disease. (<em>About C. Neoforman Infection | Fungal Diseases | CDC</em>. 14 Jan. 2021)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-05 03:24:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/tahaamunir/6rwnpil40tvo7uyi/wish/2408536769</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>3 - Causative Agent</title>
         <author>tahaamunir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/tahaamunir/6rwnpil40tvo7uyi/wish/2408541142</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>Cryptococcus neoformans</em></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-12-05 03:29:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/tahaamunir/6rwnpil40tvo7uyi/wish/2408541142</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Symptoms</title>
         <author>tahaamunir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/tahaamunir/6rwnpil40tvo7uyi/wish/2408545413</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It is worth noting that cryptococcosis is uncommon in healthy individuals; it particularly affects those with <mark>compromised immune systems</mark>, with the example above being a patient with HIV. In the lungs, symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pains and a fever. If the disease progresses to <mark>meningitis</mark>, it can lead to neck pain, headaches, nausea and vomiting, and confusion and mood swings. <em>(Symptoms of C. Neoformans Infection | Fungal Diseases | CDC. 14 Jan. 2021)</em></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-12-05 03:34:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/tahaamunir/6rwnpil40tvo7uyi/wish/2408545413</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Emerging threat - Fatality in Non-HIV infected patient</title>
         <author>tahaamunir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/tahaamunir/6rwnpil40tvo7uyi/wish/2408550704</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In the “<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36412303/"><em>Fatal Cryptococcal Meningitis in the Non-HIV Infected: A Case Report</em></a><em>.” </em>from the <em>Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, </em>A report on the diagnostic and management of a <mark>non-HIV infected</mark> man was observed. Although the lack of HIV was noted in his death, it can be seen that his death was also attributed to a late diagnostic and "difficulties in accessing medications". This is an emerging threat as <mark>preventable</mark> deaths are occurring due to those not having access to adequate healthcare in parts of the world.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-05 03:41:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/tahaamunir/6rwnpil40tvo7uyi/wish/2408550704</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Prevention + Treatment</title>
         <author>tahaamunir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/tahaamunir/6rwnpil40tvo7uyi/wish/2408555368</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It is difficult to avoid inhaling C. Neoformans as it is thought to be everywhere, and often has already entered our immune systems. A way for those who are vulnerable (such as those with HIV) to protect themselves is to have a targeted screening for any "<mark>silent</mark>" infections, or infections that do not have any external symptoms. <br><br>Treatment for C. Neoformans varies depending on the severity. For those asymptomatic, <mark>fluconazole</mark> is administered. For those with a more severe case, amphotericin B plus flucytosine would initially be taken, with fluconazole taken for an extended period of time after to ensure that the infection is cleared.<br><em><br>(Treatment for C. Neoformans Infection | Fungal Diseases | CDC. 11 July 2022)</em></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-05 03:48:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/tahaamunir/6rwnpil40tvo7uyi/wish/2408555368</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>INFOGRAPHIC</title>
         <author>tahaamunir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/tahaamunir/6rwnpil40tvo7uyi/wish/2408560102</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-12-05 03:55:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/tahaamunir/6rwnpil40tvo7uyi/wish/2408560102</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Notable scientist</title>
         <author>tahaamunir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/tahaamunir/6rwnpil40tvo7uyi/wish/2408562878</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Osaigbovo II, Senior Lecturer, Department of Medical Microbiology, <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_org&amp;hl=en&amp;org=2833862233332965347">University of Benin</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-12-05 03:59:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/tahaamunir/6rwnpil40tvo7uyi/wish/2408562878</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0z7ChJmFm-8</title>
         <author>tahaamunir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/tahaamunir/6rwnpil40tvo7uyi/wish/2408564341</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(Unfortunatley, there are very little videos done on Cryptococcus, and most of those videos are in relation to HIV. I apologize for the video quality!)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-12-05 04:01:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/tahaamunir/6rwnpil40tvo7uyi/wish/2408564341</guid>
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