TRANSPORTATION PLANNING by Saifulbahari Mohd Rasid

–Public transport operations are done through private enterprise or by governments

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 01:41:59 UTC

–Example public transport: bus services, taxiservices, rail services, air services

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 01:43:08 UTC

Private transport is only subject to the owner of the vehicle, who operates the vehicle

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 01:46:47 UTC

TRADE OR COMMERCIAL TRANSPORT

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 01:49:08 UTC

Example: vehicle that carry freight/goods,
heavy vehicle such as; lorry, truck.

THE PURPOSE OF TRANSPORTATION PLANNING

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 01:52:15 UTC

to provide the information
necessary for making decisions on when and where improvements should be made in
the transportation system, thus promoting
travel and land development patterns that are in keeping with community goals and objectives

6 items why transportation planning is important:-

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 01:53:38 UTC

a) Efficiency
b) Improve safety
c) Land use planning
d) Environment protection
e) Economic accessibility
f) Material used

TRANSPORTATION PLANNING FLOW

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 01:58:36 UTC

TRANSPORTATION PLANNING TIME FRAME

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 02:18:52 UTC

1. Short term planning (<5 years)
• simple shape does not require a large financial repair existing form
2. Medium term planning (5 – 10 years)
(Level of Local Government /State)
Simple shape does not require a large financial repair existing form.
• form conversion of the existing traffic system
3. Long term planning (on the Federal Government)
Comprehensive program, significant costs and affect the socioeconomic
and environmental

CHARACTERISTIC OF A GOOD TRANSPORTATION PLANNING.

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 02:21:17 UTC

Good planning are able to estimate the future needs in long term such as for 20 – 25 years ahead

STAGES OF PLANNING PROCESS

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 02:22:09 UTC

1. A survey and analysis stage
2. A prediction and plan formulation stage
3. An evaluation stage

TRAFFIC ENGINEERING STUDIES IN PLANNING PROCESS

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 02:23:38 UTC

1. Origin destination studies
2. Volume studies
3. Spot speed studies
4. Travel time and delay studies
5. Parking studies

Zoning Studied area was being zoned to several number. Aim : to ease the collecting data method such as land uses, economic factors that effect the travel behavior and pattern.

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 02:25:39 UTC

1 .Pattern of travelling from out of the zone in to the zone.
2. Pattern of travelling through, out of the zone to out of the zone.
3.Pattern of travelling internally from inside of the zone to the other
zone.
4. Pattern of travelling out from the zone

GENERAL POLICIES TO BE CONSIDERED IN TRANSPORT PLANNING

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 02:27:05 UTC

1. Social aspect
-Community association
-Services and facilities provided
-Occupant transfer
2. Economic aspect
-Occupation, income and business activities
-Local resident activities
-Effects toward the property tax
-Community and territory development
-Natural resources
3. Physical aspect
-Environmental design value, scenery and history
-Earth ecosystem
-Water ecosystem
-Air quality
-Sound and vibration

DATA COLLECTION METHOD:

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 02:28:51 UTC

1. Home-interview – where the selected house been visited and the house owner will be interviewed. (this apply for a large city with it population more than 100,000 people
2. Roadside interview – vehicle will be stopped nearby the road & will
be interviewed
3. Survey/Questionnaire (by post card) – this only will be conducted
when the local people agree to work together with the interviewer

DATA ANALYSIS

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 02:30:31 UTC

1. Using CODING and PUNCHING method
2. Data will be coded in one serial number pre-determine form.
3. The information will be coded and punched into one paper tape for
separating the data using mechanically and processing method
4. Data will separate into origin and destination only, and the other will code
into travel mode and etc.
5. Later after coding process has finish then it will be transferred into punch
card or paper tape by an expertise, and this will be used as input in the
computer

4 CATEGORIES OF DATA ANALYZE:

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 02:32:09 UTC

1. Trip generation
2. Trip distribution
3. Model split
4. Traffic assignment or attraction

ECONOMIC ASPECT

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 02:37:19 UTC

1. Occupation, income and business activities
2. Local resident activities
3. Effects toward the property tax
4. Community and territory development
5. Natural resources

GENERAL POLICIES TO BE CONSIDERED IN TRANSPORT PLANNING

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 02:41:40 UTC

1. Social aspect
2. Community association
3. Services and facilities provided
4. Occupant transfer

CONCLUSION

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 06:23:23 UTC

Purpose/objective of transportation planning is to provide the information necessary for making decisions on when and where improvements should be made in the transportation system

DEFINITION OF TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 06:26:27 UTC

“the application of technological & scientific principles to the planning, functional design,
operation & management of facilities for any mode of transportation in order to provide for the safe, rapid, comfortable, convenient, economical & environmentally compatible
movement of people & goods”.

DEFINITION OFHIGHWAY ENGINEERING

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 06:30:14 UTC

A branch of civil engineering that
includes planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of roads, bridges, and related infra-structure to
ensure effective movement of people and goods.

DEFINITION OF TRAFFIC ENGINEERING

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 06:31:16 UTC

“that phase of transportation engineering which deals with planning, geometric design & traffic operations of roads, streets & highways, their networks, terminals, abutting lands & relationships with other modes of transportation”.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRANSPORT, PEOPLE AND GOODS

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 06:32:50 UTC

1. Transport – that are used to move people and/or goods, the development of transport system causes the changes community lifestyle and become more modernize.
2. People – that need to be transported. Community lifestyle developed – new transportation systems exist & introduce more sustainable transportation system.
3. Goods – that need to be transported. Transportation system increase caused supply and demand goods also increase movement of goods/freight (going in and out) to a certain location also increases.
4. Infrastructures – which includes a variety of fixed installations such as roads and streets, railroads, pipelines, canals, airports and harbors.

THE IMPORTANCE OR SIGNIFICANCE OF TRANSPORTATION

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 06:37:08 UTC

1. Transportation is responsible for the development of civilizations
from very old times by meeting travel requirement of people and
transport requirement of goods.

2. Such movement has changed the way people live and travel. In
developed and developing nations, a large fraction of people travel daily for work, shopping and social reasons. But transport also consumes a lot of resources like time, fuel, materials and land.

THE TRANSPORTATION FUNCTION

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 06:38:26 UTC

1. Is to link residence with employment
2. Producers goods for the users such as provide facilities for work, shopping and recreation.
3. Give access to health, education, and other amenities

Roads/surface transport

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 06:39:59 UTC

Roadways

Private vehicle (motorcar, motorcycle, bicycle)
Recreation vehicle
Heavy vehicle (truck, lorry, bus, etc) Railways

 Railroads (mostly < 300 miles & suburban commuters;
KTM, ETS – Electric Train Service)
 Rail transit (LRT – Light Rail Transit, Monorail, ERL– Express Rail Transit)

Waterways transport

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 06:40:56 UTC

1. Hovercraft (ferry services)
2. Ships (cruise traffic, ferry service)
3. Barges (cargos, containers)

Airways transport

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 06:44:11 UTC

1. Air carriers (mostly > 300 miles & across bodies ofwater)
2. General aviation

Pipeline transport

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 06:45:55 UTC

1. Constitute a highly specialized freight transportation system
2. Their market is almost entirely crude oil, petroleum products and natural gas

Other modes – cable & belt system

saifulbaharimohdrasid — 2019-03-07 06:49:12 UTC

1. Cable and belt system–used extensively for transportation of freight within industrial complexes.
2. These are used for specialized passenger transportation system such as ski lifts andmoving belts in airports